《尖子生九年級英語全冊 Unit 6 When was it invented課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《尖子生九年級英語全冊 Unit 6 When was it invented課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（40頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 1.肯定句:主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞+其他。 The bridge was built in 1896.這座橋是在1896年修建的。 2.否定句否定句:主語主語+was/were+not+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞+其他。其他。 The bridge was not built in 1896.這座橋不是在這座橋不是在1896年修建的。年修建的。3.一般疑問句及答語一般疑問句及答語:Was/Were+主語主語+動詞的過動詞的過去分詞去分詞+其他其他?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,主語主語+was/were.否定回答否定回答:No,主語主語+

2、wasnt/werent. Was the bridge built in 1896?這座橋是在這座橋是在1896年修建的嗎年修建的嗎?Yes,it was.是的是的,它是。它是。/No,it wasnt.不不,它不是。它不是。在主動句中動詞make,see,hear,watch,find,notice等后接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時,動詞不定式都要去掉to,但在變被動語態(tài)時,后面的不定式一定要加上to。 The boss made his workers work over ten hours a day in the past.=The workers were made to work o

3、ver ten hours a day in the past.在過去老板逼迫工人每天工作超過10小時。.單項填單項填空空1.(20151.(2015恩施中考恩施中考) So many trees and beautiful ) So many trees and beautiful flowers flowers in this area in 2014.in this area in 2014. A.were planted B.was planted A.were planted B.was planted C.are plantedC.are planted提示:考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“

4、2014年在這個地區(qū)種了許多樹和漂亮的花”。此句為過去時的被動語態(tài),故選A。.單項填單項填空空2.(20152.(2015廣安中考廣安中考) Mike,I) Mike,I looked for you looked for you everywhere last night.everywhere last night. Oh,I Oh,I to the party.to the party. A.am invited B.invited A.am invited B.invited C.invite C.invite D.wasD.was invited invited 提示:考查被動語態(tài)。由

5、主語I及謂語動詞invite可知兩者存在被動關(guān)系,此空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),且上句提到了last night,用過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。.單項填單項填空空3.(20153.(2015河北中考河北中考) Everybody ) Everybody deeply deeply after they heard the story.after they heard the story. A.moves A.moves B.movedB.moved C.is moved C.is moved D.wasD.was moved moved提示:考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句after they heard t

6、he story可知用一般過去時;主語Everybody和動詞move是被動關(guān)系,故選D。.單項填單項填空空4.(20154.(2015龍東龍東中考中考) Han Hong ) Han Hong by the reporter by the reporter yesterday.yesterday.Shes great.She helped so many disabled people.Shes great.She helped so many disabled people. A.was interviewed A.was interviewed B.is interviewed B.is

7、 interviewed C.is interviewing C.is interviewing 提示:考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選A。.單項填單項填空空5.(20155.(2015防城港中考防城港中考) Whos the little girl in the photo?) Whos the little girl in the photo? Its me.The Its me.The photo photo 10 years ago.10 years ago. A.took A.took B.is taken B.is taken C.hasC.h

8、as taken taken D.wasD.was taken taken提示:考查被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。由10 years ago可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。.單項填單項填空空6.(20156.(2015遂寧中考遂寧中考) Why didnt you go to the New ) Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday? Years party last Friday? Because I Because I . . A.was invited A.was invited B.wasnt invit

9、ed B.wasnt invited C.didnt invite C.didnt invite 提示:考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“上周五你為什么沒有參加新年聚會?”“因為我沒被邀請”,故選B。.單項填單項填空空7.(20157.(2015貴貴港中考港中考) Chinese tea is popular around the ) Chinese tea is popular around the world.world.I agree.It I agree.It to Korea and Japan during the 6th to Korea and Japan during the 6th a

10、nd 7th centuries.and 7th centuries. A.brings A.brings B.brought B.brought C.is brought D.was broughtC.is brought D.was brought提示:考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“中國茶在全世界都很受歡迎?！薄拔屹澩愕目捶?。它在公元6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)時被帶到韓國和日本”,故選D。.單項填單項填空空8.(20158.(2015黔西南中考黔西南中考) Do you know Mo Yan? His books) Do you know Mo Yan? His books into English a

11、few years ago.into English a few years ago.A.were translated A.were translated B.translated B.translated C.are translated C.are translated D.translatesD.translates提示:考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“你知道莫言嗎?他的書幾年前被翻譯成英語”。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選A。.單項填單項填空空9.(20159.(2015資陽資陽中考中考) A new school ) A new school last year in m

12、y last year in my hometown.hometown.A.set up A.set up B.sets upB.sets upC.is set upC.is set upD.was set upD.was set up提示:考查被動語態(tài)。主語是動作set up的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。.單項填單項填空空10.(201510.(2015遵遵義義中考中考) The school has a long history.) The school has a long history. Yes,it Yes,it more

13、than 100 years ago.more than 100 years ago. A.built A.built B.is built B.is built C.was builtC.was built 提示:考查過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“這個學(xué)校有很長的歷史?！薄笆堑?它在100多年前被建立的”,所以選C。綜合型任務(wù)閱讀解題技巧綜合型任務(wù)閱讀解題技巧 Where is the true home of the hamburger?Where is the true home of the hamburger?(2015 (2015 青島青島中考中考)The kind of beef w

14、e see in )The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,mincedhamburgers,minced( (切碎的切碎的)beef,was possibly )beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.Butinvented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread who first put the beef in between pieces

15、of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.invent Americas favorite food.Some people say t

16、hat Fletcher Davis,from Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers.“Old Dave”,as people Athens,invented hamburgers.“Old Dave”,as people called him,wascalled him,was selling minced beef sandwiches in selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.his lu

17、nch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later,theySome years later,they say that a group of say that a group of Germans called Germans called his sandwich a his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of German city of

18、 Hamburg ate this kind of beef.beef.Other people believe that the hamburger Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American came from a different American city.city.CoincidentallyCoincidentally , its name was also , its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling H

19、amburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minced there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,thebeef and gave it a new name,the “hamburger”.“hamburger”.The th

20、ird possible inventor of the The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as “Hamburger Charlie”,from known as “Hamburger Charlie”,from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first

21、 hamburgers.Seymour the worlds first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.Inhamburger every year.In 1989,it was the 1989,it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerhome of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2,500 kg!ove

22、r 2,500 kg! 【詞匯積詞匯積累】累】MongolianMongolian蒙古人蒙古人fairfair集市集市; ;展展覽會覽會任任務(wù)務(wù)一一 請請根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容容, ,完成句子完成句子。每空一每空一詞詞。1.There are three American cities in this 1.There are three American cities in this passage.Theypassage.They are Athens, are Athens, andand. .提示提示:由由“Other people believe that the hamburger

23、came from a different American city.Coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg.”可知這個城市的名可知這個城市的名詞是詞是Hamburg;由第四段開頭由第四段開頭“The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as Hamburger Charlie,from Seymour.”可知可知這一城市是這一城市是Seymour。 HamburgHamburgSeymourSeymour任任務(wù)務(wù)一一 請請根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)

24、容容, ,完成句子完成句子。每空一每空一詞詞。2.When there was no more2.When there was no more at the 1885 at the 1885 fair,the Menchesfair,the Menches brothers used minced beef brothers used minced beef . .提示提示:由第三段末句由第三段末句“but when there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,the hamburger.”可知可知,沒

25、有了豬肉沒有了豬肉,他們只有用了切碎的牛肉代替。他們只有用了切碎的牛肉代替。 porkporkinsteadinstead任任務(wù)務(wù)二二請請根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容容, ,用英用英語語表表達(dá)達(dá)處畫線單詞處畫線單詞hishis所指代的所指代的內(nèi)內(nèi)容。容。3.3. . . 提示提示:由第二段開頭由第二段開頭“Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers.Old Dave,as people called him”可知可知,此人叫此人叫Fletcher Davis,被人們稱為被人們稱為Old Dave。 Fletc

26、her Davis/Old Daves/ Davis/ Fletchers Fletcher Davis/Old Daves/ Davis/ Fletchers 任任務(wù)務(wù)三三請請根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容容, ,猜猜測畫線單詞測畫線單詞CoincidentallyCoincidentally的中文意思。的中文意思。4. 4. A. A.幸幸運(yùn)運(yùn)地地 B.B.碰碰巧地巧地 C.C.相反地相反地提示提示:猜測詞義題。由下文可知猜測詞義題。由下文可知,這一城市也叫這一城市也叫Hamburg,和和hamburger的名字相同的名字相同,是一種巧合是一種巧合,因此選因此選B。B任任務(wù)務(wù)四四請請根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短

27、文內(nèi)內(nèi)容回答容回答問題問題。5. How often is the invention of the hamburger 5. How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?celebrated in Seymour? 提示提示:由最后一段中由最后一段中“Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.”可知可知,每年要慶祝一次每年要慶祝一次,故答案為故答案為Every year/Once a year。Every year./

28、Once a year.Every year./Once a year.任任務(wù)務(wù)五五請從請從文中找出文中找出與與 Mongolians possibly Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的意思相近的句子句子。6._6._ 提示提示:所給句子與文章開頭第一句意思相近。所給句子與文章開頭第一句意思相近。Minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 yearsago./T

29、he kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced(切碎切碎的的)beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.任任務(wù)務(wù)六六請請用英用英語簡語簡要要概概括出本文的主旨大意括出本文的主旨大意, ,不超不超過過1010個詞個詞。7.Its mainly about7.Its mainly about 提示提示:本文主要介紹的是漢堡的發(fā)源地。本文主要介紹的是漢堡的發(fā)源地。the (true) home of hamburgers/who invented the (true) home of

30、 hamburgers/who invented hamburgers/the invention of the hamburger/who hamburgers/the invention of the hamburger/who was/is the real/possible inventor of the was/is the real/possible inventor of the hamburgerhamburger 綜合型任務(wù)閱讀不僅檢查考生的詞、句、篇的掌握,而且涉及綜合運(yùn)用英語語法的能力,所以說這種題型是比較全面的考查。 (一)了解綜合型任務(wù)閱讀題型的考查角度1.單詞的大小

31、寫;2.詞性的變化;3.詞形的轉(zhuǎn)化;4.近義詞與反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)化;5.實現(xiàn)詞句的轉(zhuǎn)換;6.文章框架詞語的使用。注意文章的整體布局,理清句與句之間,段與段之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,反復(fù)閱讀文章,認(rèn)真思考,然后找出能代表篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的詞匯。(二) 綜合型任務(wù)閱讀題型的解題思路1.先認(rèn)真讀題,通過題目來了解文章的大致框架。做到在閱讀文章前,心中有數(shù),不會因為文章的長度或文中出現(xiàn)的生詞影響到自己對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握。2.利用快速閱讀策略做出判斷,自己理解的文章主旨是否與題目中的要求一致。在這一過程中,可以盡可能填出與文章大意相關(guān)的詞匯。3.結(jié)合題目的基本模式,可以判斷出文章的行文特點(diǎn)。例如:說明文解決的是介紹某種物

32、品或事物,其特征無外乎描述特征,闡述用途;議論性的文章主要提出一種觀點(diǎn)或一個問題,再利用一些論據(jù)來證明這個觀點(diǎn)正確與否或者來說明解決問題的途徑和方式。按照此種方法,可以仔細(xì)地從篇章的字里行間找到相互對應(yīng)的單詞或詞組,尤其要注意盡量使用文中現(xiàn)有的詞匯,不可脫離文章。4.在發(fā)現(xiàn)答案有多種選擇時,應(yīng)該從詞組的搭配和詞與詞的差別著手,深思熟慮,調(diào)動平時積累的英語知識,認(rèn)真比對,做出最精確的選擇。5.任務(wù)型閱讀不僅是對英語單詞拼寫的簡單檢查,而且要求考生要結(jié)合上下文的特殊語境,綜合運(yùn)用語言知識,甚至是我們自身具備的邏輯推理能力。因而,在具體的題型中,一定要慎重做題,切不可將文中現(xiàn)成的詞組拿來就用,必須有

33、思維加工的過程。6.在解題過程中,不一定每次都按照它的序號來做題,因為有時出題的順序與行文的先后不符,這就需要根據(jù)具體文章的特定框架來解題,先做第三或第五空,然后再完成第一或第二空,不要被它的題號所束縛。7.綜合概括。能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤地概括出文章的主旨大意或行(欄)的標(biāo)題,考查我們概括與推斷的能力,歸納、抽象并提煉出文章主旨或者重要信息的能力,也就是在語篇結(jié)構(gòu)解讀基礎(chǔ)上的信息轉(zhuǎn)換能力。在日常英語學(xué)習(xí)中,可以有意識、有目的地積累一些與文章框架相關(guān)的詞匯,如: advantage,way,title,advice等。：寫一項有用的發(fā)明寫一項有用的發(fā)明請你根據(jù)下面的提示請你根據(jù)下面的提示,用英文寫一篇短

34、文，簡單介紹用英文寫一篇短文，簡單介紹一下一下bicycle和和umbrella發(fā)明的時間、國家和用途。發(fā)明的時間、國家和用途。詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：6080bicycle1880sEngland travelingumbrellaabout 4,000 years agoChinakeeping away from rain【思路點(diǎn)撥】引出話題There are many important inventions around the world.具體描述 For example,the bicycle was invented Another useful invention called the

35、umbrellawas invented 觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)They are all very useful.：寫一項有用的發(fā)明寫一項有用的發(fā)明 【重點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯】寫寫出下列短出下列短語語 1.1.發(fā)發(fā)明明 2.2.在在1919世世紀(jì)紀(jì)8080年代年代 3. 3.被用被用來來做某事做某事 4.4.代替代替 instead of instead of be used for doing be used for doing sth.sth. in the 1880sin the 1880s inventioninvention【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1.它被用來旅行。它被用來旅行。It tr

36、aveling. 2.許多人騎自行車代替走路。許多人騎自行車代替走路。Many people ride bikes . 3.人們用傘來擋雨。人們用傘來擋雨。People use umbrellas keep themselves rain. is used for is used for instead of walking instead of walking totoaway fromaway from【單元參考句型】They are used for seeing in the dark.The umbrella was invented in China.The bicycle was

37、 invented in the 1880s. There are many important inventions around There are many important inventions around the world.For example,the bicycle was invented the world.For example,the bicycle was invented in England in the 1880s.It is used for in England in the 1880s.It is used for traveling.In Engla

38、nd,many people ride bikes traveling.In England,many people ride bikes instead of walking.And another useful invention instead of walking.And another useful invention called the umbrella was invented in China called the umbrella was invented in China about 4,000 years ago.Peopleabout 4,000 years ago.

39、People use umbrellas to use umbrellas to keep themselves away from rain.keep themselves away from rain.They are all very useful.They are all very useful.名師點(diǎn)評這篇文章思路清晰,布局合理,按照表格的要求向我們介紹了自行車和傘這兩項發(fā)明的時間、地點(diǎn)及其在人們生活中的作用。文章合理地使用了一些詞組,為文章增添色彩,如for example,instead of,keep away from等,另外此文首尾照應(yīng),起到了升華主題的作用。 本單元的寫作

40、內(nèi)容是寫一些由人類發(fā)明出來的物品,其中包括算盤、雨傘、雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡、照相機(jī)和自行車等,準(zhǔn)確描述這些發(fā)明物品的前提是了解它們各自被發(fā)明的年代、發(fā)明人、被發(fā)明的國家及其主要用途等,下面作一些相關(guān)介紹。雨傘:大約4 000年前在中國和埃及發(fā)明電話:1876年由貝爾發(fā)明拉鏈:1893年由惠科特姆賈德森發(fā)明茶:大約5 000年前第一次飲用自行車:19世紀(jì)80年代在英國發(fā)明 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成表格容完成表格 An American named Crum invented potato chips in An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1

41、853,although that was not his intention.He was a chef at a 1853,although that was not his intention.He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs,New York.A regular beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs,New York.A regular dish on the menu was fried potatoes,which was an idea that di

42、sh on the menu was fried potatoes,which was an idea that had started in France.At that time,Frenchhad started in France.At that time,French fried potatoes were fried potatoes were cut into thick slices.cut into thick slices.One day,a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried One day,a dinne

43、r guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.So potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.So Mr.Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The Mr.Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The guest di

44、d not like those,either.That made Mr.Crum angry,so guest did not like those,either.That made Mr.Crum angry,so he thought he would just show the man.He sliced the he thought he would just show the man.He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them,thinking that the man potatoes paper-thin and fried

45、 them,thinking that the man would say nothing about it.Howeverwould say nothing about it.However, , 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成表格容完成表格 to his surprise,the man loved the thin potatoes very to his surprise,the man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them and also liked much.Other guests tried them

46、and also liked them.So,Mr.Crums potato chips were added to the them.So,Mr.Crums potato chips were added to the menu.Theymenu.They called Saratoga Chips. called Saratoga Chips.Finally,Mr.Crum opened his own restaurant to sell Finally,Mr.Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Nowhis f

47、amous chips.Now potato chips are packaged potato chips are packaged and sold in stores.and sold in stores.【詞匯積累【詞匯積累】intention意圖意圖chef廚師長廚師長regular普通的普通的slice片片package包裝包裝 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成下列各容完成下列各題題WhoWho invented invented ? ? waswas anan AmericanAmerican chefchef atat a a restaurant. restaurant. A A

48、dinnerdinner guest guest hishis friedfried potatoespotatoes toto thethe chefchef becausebecause theythey werewere soso thick. thick. TheThe chefchef waswas probablyprobably gladglad inin thethe endend, ,becausebecause . . NowNow potatopotato chipschips areare packagedpackaged andand alsoalso soldsold . . potato chipspotato chipsCrumCrumsent backsent backhe opened his own restaurant to sell chipshe opened his own restaurant to sell chipsin storesin stores