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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：as引導的定語從句1.As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power. 眾所周知，知識就是力量。2. As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. 和學習語言一樣，學習普通話也需要大量的練習。(2015四川卷滿分作文)3.This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. 這是一個

2、那么難的問題，沒人能解決。4.This is the same computer as I bought the other day. 這臺電腦和我前幾天買的那臺電腦屬于同一款。(同一類)5.As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 正如上面所說的，語法不是一套死規(guī)則。6.Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is. 我從未見過像他這樣才華橫溢的年輕人。1.他們用孩子們能聽懂的簡單的英語交談。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來2.這個書包和我昨天丟失的(書包)相似。3.

3、我會提供給你一些你可能用得著的東西。They talked in such simple English as children could understand.This is the same schoolbag as I lost yesterday.I will provide you with such things as you may need.重點單詞識記聯想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.& vi.& n.擁抱，抱緊2._ vt. 復述，轉述3._ vt. 保證，擔保，確保4._ n. 婚禮5._ adj. 音樂的 n. 音樂劇hugretellensurewedding

4、musical6._ n. 招待會；接待；接受7._ prep.& adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個時期；遍及8._ adj. 相像，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同樣地9._ adj. 通曉；熟悉receptionthroughoutalikefamiliar二、閱讀單詞1.gesture n. _2.account n. _3.carve vt. _4.plain n. _ adj. _5.steam vt.& vi. _ n. _6.arrow n. _手勢；姿勢；示意動作描述，敘述；賬目雕刻平原清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的蒸，蒸發(fā)蒸汽箭；箭頭標記三、拓展單詞1._ vt.& vi.允許

5、，準許 n.許可證_ n.允許，許可2._ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止_ n.禁止；禁令3._ n.冒犯；侮辱_ vt.& vi.觸怒；冒犯；犯過錯4._ vi.& vt.適應，習慣；調整，調節(jié)_ n.調整_ adj.可調整的，可調節(jié)的5._ adj.習慣于；慣常的_ vt.使習慣于6._ n.慶典；慶?；顒觃 v.慶祝permitpermissionprohibitprohibitionoffenceoffendadjustadjustmentadjustableaccustomedaccustomcelebrationcelebrate7._ n.期望，盼望_ vt.期望，盼望；預料，預期_

6、 adj.預料中的，被等待的8._ n.少數民族；少數，少數人_ n.多數；多數人9._ n.宗教_ adj.宗教的；虔誠的10._adj.輕微的_ adv.輕微地；稍微地11._ n.勇敢_ adj.勇敢的12._ vt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配_ n.主管人員；統(tǒng)治者_ n.政府 13._ n.新娘_ n.新郎14._ vt.和某人打招呼_ n.招呼；問候；問候語15._ vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀_ n.祝賀；賀詞expectationexpectexpectedminoritymajorityreligionreligiousslightslightlybraverybravegoverngo

7、vernorgovernmentbridebridegroomgreetgreetingcongratulatecongratulation會積累1.前綴“a”表語形容詞小結alike 相似的；同樣的ashamed 感到羞恥的asleep 睡著的awake 醒著的；清醒的alive 活的2.“金融”相關名詞一覽account 賬目；賬戶budget 預算(案)capital 資金；資本cheque 支票interest 利息finance 財政，金融3.arrow形似詞薈萃narrow adj. 窄的borrow v. 借sorrow n. 傷心sparrow n. 麻雀4.“允許”與“禁止”

8、permit v. 允許allow v. 允許forbid v. 禁止ban v.& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止5.后綴“ation”高頻名詞celebration 慶祝；慶典congratulation 祝賀expectation 期望graduation 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮consideration 考慮conservation 保護；保護區(qū)appreciation 欣賞；感激；感謝adaptation 適應，改編本6.“多數”與“少數”major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多數in the majority 占多數minor adj. 少數的minority n.

9、 少數in the minority 占少數 會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Its reported that Januarys sales were _ (slight) better than average.2.You must ask _ (permit) if you want to leave early.3.They are _ the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _.(celebrate)4.It is _ of her to go into the burning building，so w

10、e all respect her for her _.(brave)5.He often says that he doesnt believe in any _ but meanwhile he respects others _ freedom.(religion)slightlypermissioncelebratingcelebrationbravebraveryreligionreligious6.To my surprise，instead of mailing a _ card，she _ me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”.(gr

11、eet)7.He _ that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke but beyond his _ nobody laughed.(expect)8.It took a while for her to _ herself to the school life.That meant after a while she became _ to living in the new school.(accustom) 9.Many friends came to _ him on his marriage，and

12、some sent emails to express their _.(congratulate)10.To _ herself to the study abroad，she had to make some necessary _ to her habits.(adjust)greetinggreetedexpectedexpectationaccustomaccustomedcongratulatecongratulationsadjustadjustments.核心短語識記聯想運用會書寫1._更不用說2._ 帶某人參觀、游覽3._ 占據(時間或空間)4._ 控制，支配5._ 知道，意

13、識到6._ 與某人握手7._ 為的所在/棲息地/家園8._ 適應9._ 對熟悉；通曉10._ 給提供let aloneshow sb aroundtake uphave power overbe aware ofshake hands with sbbe home toadjust tobe familiar withprovide.with.11.be supposed to do sth _12.get accustomed to doing sth _13.after all _14.do without _15.belong to _16.in fact _17.take place

14、_18.congratulate sb on sth _19.be connected with _20.meet with _應該做某事習慣做某事畢竟，終究沒有也行屬于實際上發(fā)生；舉行祝賀某人某事與有聯系遇見，碰到會積累1.“v.up”短語集錦take up占據(時間或空間)pack up 打包build up 逐漸增加bring up 撫養(yǎng)；使長大set up 建立；豎立put up 建造；舉起；張貼make up 組成，構成；虛構，編造come up 走近；上來；上升give up 放棄break up 打碎；拆散；結束2.“be adj.with”高頻短語薈萃be familiar w

15、ith 對熟悉be satisfied with 對滿意be mad with 因發(fā)瘋be bored with 厭煩be busy with 忙于be popular with 受歡迎be angry with 對發(fā)怒be strict with 對要求嚴格be patient with 對耐心be content with 對滿意會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1.He doesnt seem to _ the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.2.Each great man _ his time and can come only a

16、t his proper moment.3.Its not surprising you are tired._，you were up until three last night.4.Though having lived in the city for years，I still didnt _ its rapid pace.5.China is a vast country which _ an amazing variety of landscapes，plants and animals.6.Neither could theory _ practice，nor could pra

17、ctice do without theory.7.When I suddenly stepped into the dark cave，it took me a few minutes to _ the darkness.8.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to _ too much of your time.be aware ofbelongs toAfter allget accustomed tois home todo withoutadjust totake up.經典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：have

18、trouble (in) doing sth意為“做某事有困難”。教材原句 Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外國人很難習慣這一點。句型仿寫 When Peter speaks in public，he always _ the right things to say.彼得當眾講話時，他總是難以想到合適的內容來說。has trouble thinking of句型公式2：One/The reason why.is that.意為“的(一種)原因是”。教材原句 One reason why there are so m

19、any French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的一個原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。句型仿寫 _he missed the first bus this morning.他遲到的原因是他今天早上沒趕上早班公共汽車。The reason why he was late was that句型公式3：dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend onit賓語從句教材原句 They dislike it when peo

20、ple do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進口袋。句型仿寫 _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ma Li has to

21、 do her homework on cultural differences，1._ she has gone to the student centre to find information for her homework.There are different 2._ (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.Westerners like to open them as soon as they get them.3._ it comes to wedding traditions，there are also

22、 differences.In Korea，it 4._ (believe) that roosters can drive bad spirits away 5._ the wedding ceremony，and hens can ensure good luck for the marriage.InsoreactionsWhenis believedfromBrunei，at wedding 6._ (receive) men and women have to sit in separate areas the men with the bridegroom，and the wome

23、n with the bride.Whats 7._，if you go to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before 8._ (go) into someones house.There are sometimes great cultural differences even 9._ native English speakers.The British celebrate Bonfire Night every year，many Americans are not familiar 10._ the festival.re

24、ceptionsmoregoingbetweenwith核 心 詞 匯1.ensure vt.保證，擔保，確保ensure (doing) sth 保證(做)某事ensure sb sth 保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensure sb from/against. 保護某人免受的傷害ensure that.make sure that. 確保/保證All the necessary steps have been taken _.已采取所有必要措施以確保他們的安全。to ensure their safetyTake this medicine，which will _.吃了這藥，它將保證你一晚

25、睡眠良好。Warm clothing will ensure us _ suffering from the cold.衣服穿得暖和，我們就不會挨凍。ensure you a good nights sleepagainst/from2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀(1)congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth) (因某事)慶幸自己(2)congratulation n. 祝賀，賀詞congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 為某事祝賀

26、某人Congratulations! 恭喜！I warmly congratulated him on _(get)the first place in the competition.我熱烈祝賀他在競賽中獲得第一名。gettingLeaders from all over the world offered their _ (congratulate) on the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress. 世界各國領導人祝賀中共十九大的勝利召開。You should congratulate yourself _ having done an e

27、xcellent job.你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。congratulationson3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準；阻止(1)prohibit (ones) doing sth禁止(某人)做某事prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令a prohibition on/against 的禁令It was the bad weather that prohibited their _ (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天氣阻止了他們去參觀科學博物館。Its nec

28、essary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places.Its necessary to prohibit _ mobile phones in some places.Its necessary to prohibit _ mobile phones in some places.有必要禁止人們在一些場所使用手機。goingpeoples usingpeople from usingThe _ (prohibit)against smoking on campus is strictly carri

29、ed out.校園內嚴禁吸煙。名師指津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達還有：discourage sb from doing sthban sb from doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthforbid sb from doing sthprohibition4.adjust vi.& vt.適應，習慣；調整，調節(jié)；整理，整頓(1)adjust to (doing) sth 適應(做)某事，習慣(做)某事adjust.to. 將調整到；使適應adjust onesel

30、f to (doing) sth 使自己適應(做)某事(2)adjustment n. 調整，適應make adjustments to 對做出調整Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to _ doing that.(教材原句)看新來的外教努力適應這個動作的樣子真是太滑稽了。The desks and seats can _ (adjust)to the height of any child.這些桌椅可以調整以適應孩子的身高。adjust tobe adjustedItll take you some time t

31、o adjust yourself _ the new climate.你適應這種新氣候需要一段時間。Because of the new situation，they had to make many _ (adjust) to their plan.由于新的形勢，他們不得不對計劃進行了許多調整。toadjustments5.accustomed adj.習慣于；慣常的(1)get/become/grow/be accustomed to (doing) sth習慣于(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使習慣于accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人

32、/自己習慣于(做)某事Many foreigners have trouble _.(教材原句)很多外國人很難習慣這一點。All the students in our school are accustomed to _(read) English in the morning.我們學校所有的學生都習慣了早上讀英語。_(accustom)to living in the countryside，I found it hard to live in the city.習慣于生活在農村，我發(fā)現很難在城市生活。 getting accustomed to itreadingAccustomed6.

33、familiar adj.通曉；熟悉be familiar with.精通，熟悉be familiar to. 為所熟悉I believe these donated books will make you more familiar _ China.我相信這些捐助的書會使你更加熟悉中國。His name is familiar _ me，but I havent met him.他的名字我很耳熟，但我未曾見過他。名師指津be familiar to的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；be familiar with的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內容或物。withto7.account

34、n.描述，敘述；報道；賬戶 v.解釋，說明；考慮；認為 (1)take sth into account/consideration認真考慮某事on account of 由于，因為on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)open an account 開一個賬戶(2)account for 對做出解釋和說明； 是的原因；(在數量和比 例上)占，占據(3)accountant n. 會計The heavy rain may have accounted _ the absence of so many students this morning.大雨可能導致了今早很多學生

35、缺席。On no account _ the baby alone in the house.你切不可將嬰兒獨自留在家中。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions _ account.我真誠地希望你將認真考慮我的建議。名師指津表示“決不”的短語還有：in no caseby no meansat no time in no wayunder/in no circumstancesforshould you leaveinto8.let alone 更不用說，更別提let/leave sb alone別煩/不打擾某人let/leave

36、sth alone 別碰某物；別管某事 let sb down 使某人失望let out 使出來，放出；出租(某物)；泄露(秘密)let in 使進來，進入He could barely keep body and soul together，_ support his family.他連自己的生活都難以維持，更不用說養(yǎng)家了。let alonePlease _.I need a quiet place to think it over.請不要打擾我。我需要一個安靜的地方思考。At the sight of a snake lying on the ground，she let _ a scre

37、am.看到地上有一條蛇，她尖叫起來。名師指津let alone“更不用說”，相當于一個插入語，但其后所接的詞的形式要求與前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。其同義短語是not to mention。leave/let me aloneout9.take up 占據(時間或空間)；開始從事，承擔；拿起；接受；繼續(xù)一詞多義寫出下列句中take up的含義I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.(教材原句)_The teacher took up the lesson where he had

38、 left off._Ive settled that Ill drop medicine and take up physics._Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？_占據(空間)繼續(xù)開始從事；承擔接受take down寫下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺騙；領會；理解take off 脫掉；起飛；成功take on 雇用；呈現；承擔take over 接任；接替；采用He didnt _ what he read because his mind was focu

39、sed on something else.他沒有領會他閱讀的東西，因為他的思想在其他事情上。I had to _ all her work because she was ill.由于她生病了，我不得不承擔起她所有的工作。take intake on重 點 句 型1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 很多外國人很難習慣這一點。句中用了have trouble (in) doing sth結構，意為“做某事有困難”。have (much，little，no)trouble/difficulty (in) doing s

40、thhave(much，little，no) trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有(很多)/(幾乎)沒有困難Did you have difficulty _ (find) Anns house?Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.你找到安娜的家有困難嗎？不是很難。她已告訴過我們很清晰的方向，我們很容易就找到了。findingTom and his father had some trouble _ Chinese customs during

41、 the travel.這次旅行中，湯姆和他的父親在中國習俗方面遇到了一些麻煩。名師指津對于have trouble/difficulty doing sth的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，導致have與后面的動名詞連在一起，要注意辨別。You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had _(solve) the problem.你簡直想象不到我們解決這個問題時遇到的困難。withsolving2.One reason why there are so many French words in Engli

42、sh is_that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。在此句型One reason why.is that.中why引導定語從句修飾 the reason; that 引導表語從句，說明the reason 的內容。類似句型有：(1)The reason for which/why.is that.的原因是(2)That/This/It is why.“那就是為什么/因為”，why從句表示結果(3)That/This/It is because.“那就是因為”，

43、because從句表示原因The reason _ he failed the exam was that he had been absent from the class for a long time.他考試不及格的原因是他好長時間沒來上課。There was a lot of work to do._ I didnt go to the cinema that day.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天沒去看電影的原因。名師點津主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。The reason that/which he explaine

44、d to us was _ he hadnt read the book before.他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過這本書。why/for whichThat is whythat當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1.These cats look exactly _(十分相似的)，so how can you tell which is which?2.My mom is busy preparing rooms for the _(接待) of guests.3.The _ (新娘) looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well.

45、4.If you have just opened a bank _ (賬戶)，can you get a loan from the bank?5.The disease spread _ (遍及) the whole country，getting most people into a panic.alikereceptionbrideaccountthroughout6.He looks so _(熟悉的)，but I cant remember his name.7.In order to _(確保) success，we must make a complete and thorou

46、gh plan.8.To show sadness，he hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a _ (手勢) of grief.9.The Spring Festival celebration is a spiritual _ (宴會) for the Chinese.10.Less than twenty percent of the students in their school are girls.That is to say，girls are in the _ (少數).familiarensuregesturef

47、eastminority.單句語法填空1.If you want to ensure your _ (catch) the plane，take a taxi.2.He must be very happy to receive _ (congratulate) on his success.3.The boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him _ (permit).4.It seems that local laws prohibit _ (build) near the parks.5.People have been accustomed

48、 to _ (carry) a cell phone with them at any time.6.Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar _ them.catchingcongratulationspermissionbuildingcarryingwith7.How do you account _ making so many mistakes in your homework?8.Throwing their hats into the air，

49、the fans of the winning team let _ loud shouts of victory.9.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting _ the natural light during the day.10.Peter will take _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.foroutinup.單句改錯1.The reason why he go

50、t so angry was because he found his son lying to him._2.Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble in your study. _3.She came to congratulate me to my winning the first place in the English contest. _4.We must adjust ourselves to live in the changing society unless we want

51、 to be left behind. _5.He was familiar with me but I couldnt think of his name at once._becausethatinwith第二個toonlivelivingwithto.句型轉換 1.Your excellent experience in teaching will guarantee you a post.Your excellent experience in teaching will _ _ _ _.2.I was a bit late but I couldnt disappoint them

52、completely. I was a bit late but I couldnt _ _ _ completely.3.If you travel into space in a spaceship，you must adapt yourself to weightlessness. If you travel into space in a spaceship，you must _ _ _ weightlessness.4.He had no difficulty settling the problem with you helping him. He _ _ _ _ the problem with you helping him.ensure you a postLet them downadjust yourself tohad no trouble settling