《尖子生九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《尖子生九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（40頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、used to的用法的用法 (一)used to的用法used to表示“過(guò)去常常;以前常常”,指過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。used to無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,to后接動(dòng)詞原形。 1.肯定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+used to+do I used to get up at six.我過(guò)去常在6點(diǎn)起床。 It used to be a quiet village.它過(guò)去是一個(gè)安靜的村莊。2.否定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)否定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+usednt/used not/didnt use to+do He usednt to study hard.=He used not to study hard

2、.=He didnt use to study hard.他過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)不努力。他過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)不努力。3.一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)的句式結(jié)構(gòu):(1)Used+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+to do?Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+used to./No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+usednt to.(2)Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+use+to do?Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+did./No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt. Used he to go to school on foot?=Did he use to go to school on foot?他過(guò)去常常步行去他過(guò)去常常步行去上學(xué)嗎上學(xué)嗎?4.反意疑問(wèn)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問(wèn)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu):(1

3、)肯定句肯定句+didnt /usednt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) He used to be very rich,didnt/usednt he?他他過(guò)去非常富有過(guò)去非常富有,是不是是不是?(2)否定句否定句+did/used+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) He didnt use to smoke,did he?=He usednt to smoke,used he?他過(guò)去不常吸煙他過(guò)去不常吸煙,是嗎是嗎?(二二)used to和和be/get used to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別used to表示過(guò)去常常做某事或過(guò)去存在的狀表示過(guò)去常常做某事或過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)態(tài),to后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形;而而be/get used to則表示

4、則表示“習(xí)習(xí)慣于某事慣于某事”,to為介詞為介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。詞。 I used to hate animals,but now I am/get used to looking after them.我過(guò)去討厭動(dòng)物我過(guò)去討厭動(dòng)物,但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了照顧它們。但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了照顧它們。be used to do意為意為“被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做”,此結(jié)構(gòu)是此結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),to為不定式符號(hào)。為不定式符號(hào)。 A pen is used to write.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。鋼筆被用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空1.(20151.(2015黔西南中考黔西南中考) Maria

5、) Maria watch TV,but now watch TV,but now she she listening to music.listening to music. A.used to,is used to A.used to,is used to B.is used to,used to B.is used to,used to C.used to,used to C.used to,used to D.is used to,is used to D.is used to,is used to提示:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。used to過(guò)去常常,后接動(dòng)詞原形;be used to 習(xí)慣于,

6、后接v.-ing形式。句意為“Maria過(guò)去常?？措娨?但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了”,故選A。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空2.(20152.(2015綏綏化中考化中考) The old lady used to ) The old lady used to in the in the park.park. A.dance A.dance B.dancing B.dancing C.dancedC.danced提示:考查固定用法。句意為“這位老太太過(guò)去常在公園跳舞”。used to do意為“過(guò)去常常做”,故選A。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空3.(20153.(2015云南中考云南中考) Mary used to ) M

7、ary used to in the in the countryside,but now she is used tocountryside,but now she is used toin the city.in the city. A.live,live A.live,live B.live,living B.live,living C.living,live C.living,live D.living,livingD.living,living提示:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事, 故選B。.單項(xiàng)

8、填單項(xiàng)填空空4.(4.(吉林中考吉林中考) I havent seen you for a long ) I havent seen you for a long time,Maria.You look different now.time,Maria.You look different now. Yes,I used Yes,I used short hair.short hair. A.to have A.to have B.to having B.to having C.for having C.for having 提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。used后接動(dòng)詞不定式,意為“過(guò)去常常做

9、某事”，故選A。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空5.(5.(青青海中考海中考)I used to )I used to the bus,butthe bus,but now I am used now I am used to walking.to walking.A.takeA.take B.takingB.taking C.tookC.took提示:used to后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故選A。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空6.(6.(山西中考山西中考)Young people today )Young people today posting posting wonderful articles a

10、nd beautiful photos onto the wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(micromessage(微信微信)to share with friends.)to share with friends.A.are afraid ofA.are afraid ofB.are used toB.are used toC.are worried C.are worried aboutabout提示:be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選B。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空7.The yo

11、ung man used to 7.The young man used to to work,butto work,but he is he is used to used to to work now.to work now. A.drive,walking A.drive,walking B.drove,walk B.drove,walkeded C.drive,walks C.drive,walks D.driving,walk D.driving,walk提示:句意為“這個(gè)年輕人過(guò)去常開(kāi)車(chē)上班,但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于走著去”，故選A。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空8.I used to 8.I used

12、to to rock music,but now I collect to rock music,but now I collect coins.coins.A.listeningA.listeningB.listenB.listenC.listensC.listensD.listenedD.listened提示:句意為“我過(guò)去常聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè),但現(xiàn)在收藏錢(qián)幣”，故選B。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空9.How is your grandma?9.How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to Shes fine.She used to TV at home after TV

13、 at home after supper.But now she is used to supper.But now she is used to out for a walk.out for a walk. A.watch,go A.watch,go B.watching,go B.watching,goC.watching,goingC.watching,going D.watch,goingD.watch,going提示:最后兩句句意為“她以前晚飯后常在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣出去散步”，故選D。.單項(xiàng)填單項(xiàng)填空空10.You didnt use to go to school on f

14、oot,did10.You didnt use to go to school on foot,did you? you?.I used to ride a bike.I used to ride a bike. A.Yes,I A.Yes,I did did B.No,IB.No,I didnt didnt C.Yes,I didnt C.Yes,I didnt D.No,I D.No,I did did提示:由答語(yǔ)I used to ride a bike.可知,過(guò)去不是“常常步行去上學(xué)”,故用否定形式，故選B。推理判斷題解題技巧推理判斷題解題技巧 My grandfather is an

15、 eighty-year-old man.He always My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man.He always complains about how fast things have changed,and he often complains about how fast things have changed,and he often says that life used to be better.says that life used to be better. Families arent families the way the

16、y used to be.A lot Families arent families the way they used to be.A lot of families have broken down.If husband and wife have of families have broken down.If husband and wife have problems with their marriage,they no longer stay problems with their marriage,they no longer stay together.And mothers

17、used to stay at home and take care together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children,but now not anymore.Everyones of their children,but now not anymore.Everyones working.No one has time to look after children at home.working.No one has time to look after children at home. An

18、d the cars! No one walks anymoreeveryone And the cars! No one walks anymoreeveryone drives.We used to walk five miles to school drives.We used to walk five miles to school every day,even in winter.But now we dont.And every day,even in winter.But now we dont.And in school,the children dont have to th

19、ink in school,the children dont have to think anymore.In math class,for example,we used to anymore.In math class,for example,we used to add,subtract,multiply and divide in our add,subtract,multiply and divide in our heads.Kids dont use their heads heads.Kids dont use their heads anymore,instead,they

20、 use calculators.anymore,instead,they use calculators. Most families have computers now.In the past we Most families have computers now.In the past we didnt have computers.We didntdidnt have computers.We didnt even have lights.My mother used to spend all day even have lights.My mother used to spend

21、all day cooking in the kitchen.Butcooking in the kitchen.But now nobody eats home- now nobody eats home-cooked food anymore.cooked food anymore. And the young people dont talk to each other And the young people dont talk to each other anymore now.They are too busy to talk,too busy to anymore now.The

22、y are too busy to talk,too busy to eat,too busy to think.Life used to be simple,buteat,too busy to think.Life used to be simple,but it it isnt anymore.isnt anymore.【詞匯積累】marriage婚姻add,subtract,multiply and divide加、減、乘、除calculator計(jì)算器1.We can conclude (1.We can conclude (推推斷斷) from the passage that) f

23、rom the passage that .A.there arent lights at homeA.there arent lights at homeB.people like to eat home-cooked foodB.people like to eat home-cooked foodC.life is difficult and fast for a lot of young C.life is difficult and fast for a lot of young people nowpeople nowD.they think the life is the sam

24、e as it used to D.they think the life is the same as it used to bebe提示提示:推理判斷題。通過(guò)最后一段中推理判斷題。通過(guò)最后一段中“They are too busy to talk,too busy to eat,too busy to think.Life used to be simple,but it isnt anymore.”可以推斷現(xiàn)在年輕人生活節(jié)奏快了可以推斷現(xiàn)在年輕人生活節(jié)奏快了,生活變得艱難生活變得艱難了了,復(fù)雜了復(fù)雜了,故選故選C。2.Which is RIGHT according to the pas

25、sage?2.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.People have too much time to talk with each A.People have too much time to talk with each other now.other now.B.Some families have become single-parent B.Some families have become single-parent families.families.C.Life now is very simple.C.Life now i

26、s very simple.D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.their children.提示提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“A lot of families have broken down.”推斷可知推斷可知,一些家庭一些家庭成了單親家庭成了單親家庭,故選故選B。 推理判斷題命題特點(diǎn): 所謂推斷,就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息,推斷出未知的信息,即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分,從中

27、推斷出未知部分。推理是閱讀理解考試中常用的技巧之一。它要求考生在通篇理解文章的前提下,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度、理解文章的寓意。它必須忠實(shí)于原文,要以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),立足已知推斷未知,不能憑空想像、隨意揣測(cè);它要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事、以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基礎(chǔ)。 推理判斷題常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有: We can conclude from the passage that. It can be inferred from the passage that. The writer suggests t

28、hat. What is the real meaning of the words? The purpose in writing this text is to . From the passage we can conclude (作出結(jié)論)that . Which is RIGHT according to the passage?做推理判斷題的方法:1.事實(shí)推斷。這種推斷常常針對(duì)某一個(gè)或幾個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié),是比較簡(jiǎn)單的推斷。進(jìn)行這種推斷,要首先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字,然后加以分析,尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。2.指代推斷。確定代詞的含義和指代對(duì)象是閱讀理解題常見(jiàn)的題目。要確定指代詞所

29、指代的對(duì)象,關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)所在上下文的正確理解。指代名詞的指代詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與被指代的詞一致,因此數(shù)的形式可作為識(shí)別指代對(duì)象第一個(gè)輔助標(biāo)志。做推理判斷題的方法:3.推斷隱含意義。有時(shí)作者在文章中沒(méi)有將某一個(gè)問(wèn)題直接陳述出來(lái),而是暗含其中。解題時(shí),要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀,忠實(shí)原文,吃透意思,在文章中找到問(wèn)題涉及的有關(guān)信息、關(guān)鍵詞,以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),透過(guò)表面的文字,通過(guò)分析、思考做出合乎情理的推斷。 4.推斷作者觀點(diǎn)。要求考生就作者對(duì)論述對(duì)象持什么樣的態(tài)度做出推斷,如:作者對(duì)所陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對(duì),還是猶豫不定,對(duì)記述或描寫(xiě)的人、物或事件是贊頌、同情、冷漠,還是厭惡。作者的這種思想傾向和感

30、情色彩不一定直接表達(dá)出來(lái),而往往隱含在字里行間。因此,進(jìn)行這種推斷時(shí),我們既要依靠短文的主題思想作為推理的前提,又要注意作者的措辭,尤其是形容詞一類的修飾語(yǔ)。 做推理判斷題的方法:5.推斷文章出處。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷其出處。報(bào)紙:前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱;廣告:格式特殊,容易判斷;產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明:器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式,而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用的時(shí)間、次數(shù)、用量等。 ：關(guān)于人物的變化關(guān)于人物的變化初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束了。請(qǐng)你以初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束了。請(qǐng)你以“How I Change”為題為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述你這三年里前后描述你這三年里前后的變化。

31、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)包括外貌、興趣愛(ài)好、行為習(xí)慣的變化。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)包括外貌、興趣愛(ài)好、行為習(xí)慣等方面。等方面。寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求:1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù):80左右左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和人名短文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和人名,否則不得分否則不得分;3.所給的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)都必須用上所給的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)都必須用上,緊扣主題緊扣主題,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。：關(guān)于人物的變化關(guān)于人物的變化【思路點(diǎn)撥】開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題My life has changed a lot闡述過(guò)去I was fat and short說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在Now I like：關(guān)于人物的變化關(guān)于人物的變化 【重點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯】寫(xiě)寫(xiě)出下

32、列短出下列短語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 1.1.在那在那時(shí)時(shí) 2.2.對(duì)對(duì)感感興興趣趣 3.3.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心; ;憂慮憂慮 4. 4.又高又又高又壯壯 5.5.保持健康保持健康 6.6.對(duì)對(duì)滿滿意意 keep healthykeep healthytall and strongtall and strong be worried about be worried about be interested in be interested in at that time at that timebe pleased withbe pleased with【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1.當(dāng)我上中學(xué)時(shí)當(dāng)我上中學(xué)時(shí),我又

33、胖又矮。我又胖又矮。I was when I came to the middle school. 2.我的父母擔(dān)心我。我的父母擔(dān)心我。My parents me. 3.好的習(xí)慣幫助我學(xué)習(xí)更好好的習(xí)慣幫助我學(xué)習(xí)更好,保持身體更加健康。保持身體更加健康。Good habits help me to and . 4.我的父母和老師都對(duì)我很滿意。我的父母和老師都對(duì)我很滿意。My parents and my teachers are both me. fat and shortfat and shortwere worried aboutwere worried aboutstudy betters

34、tudy betterkeep healthierkeep healthierpleased withpleased with【單元參考句型】I used to beI used to likeNow I likeHow I ChangeHow I ChangeMy life has changed a lot in the past three years.I was fat My life has changed a lot in the past three years.I was fat and short when I came to the middle school.At tha

35、t time,I was and short when I came to the middle school.At that time,I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on interested in computer games and I spent most of time on it.Myit.My parents were worried about me. parents were worried about me.Now,I like sports and I often play bask

36、etball with my Now,I like sports and I often play basketball with my classmates after school.So I become taller and stronger than classmates after school.So I become taller and stronger than before.I like reading,too.I usually go to the library to read before.I like reading,too.I usually go to the l

37、ibrary to read some interesting books.Good habits help me to study better some interesting books.Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier.Myand keep healthier.My parents and my teachers are both parents and my teachers are both pleased with me.pleased with me.名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 文章符合題目要求,從外貌、興趣愛(ài)好和行為習(xí)

38、慣等方面闡述了自己在三年中所發(fā)生的變化。文章層次清晰,布局合理。第一段著重介紹了三年前的情況,第二段重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在的狀況,另外文章有適當(dāng)?shù)淖h論和抒情部分,如從父母非常擔(dān)心我到現(xiàn)在的父母和老師都對(duì)我很滿意體現(xiàn)了我的變化帶給他們的感受。 本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是給出寫(xiě)作要求的命題作文,具有一定的開(kāi)放性,題目是How I Change,寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括外貌、興趣愛(ài)好和行為習(xí)慣等方面的變化。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),首先,應(yīng)該注意包含“外貌、興趣愛(ài)好和行為習(xí)慣等”要點(diǎn);其次,準(zhǔn)確判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài),表示“過(guò)去的情況”使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示“現(xiàn)在的情況”使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);最后,連接詞的使用可以使行文連貫、自然流暢,短語(yǔ)和復(fù)合句式的大量使用

39、可以使文章變得栩栩如生。 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容回答下列容回答下列問(wèn)題問(wèn)題(2015 (2015 郴州中考郴州中考) )On September 19,Alibaba went public(On September 19,Alibaba went public(上市上市) ) on the New York Shock Exchange.It shows that Ma Yun has on the New York Shock Exchange.It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully.A short Chinese m

40、an seems done his business successfully.A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now.Ma used to to be the tallest man in the world right now.Ma used to be an English teacher.So far,he has become the richest be an English teacher.So far,he has become the richest man on the C

41、hinese mainland.man on the Chinese mainland. Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid.At Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid.At the age of twelve,he found that English was very the age of twelve,he found that English was very interesting.Every morning he got up at 5 a.m.,and

42、 then interesting.Every morning he got up at 5 a.m.,and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake ran to a hotel near the West Lake 根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容回答下列容回答下列問(wèn)題問(wèn)題where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English.He did it where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English.He did it for nin

43、e years.The experience made him become a fantastic English for nine years.The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world.In a 1995 trip to speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world.In a 1995 trip to the US,Ma was shown to the Internet f

44、or the first time.Seeing the the US,Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time.Seeing the chance,Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much chance,Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers.Four years later,Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.Pe

45、ople about computers.Four years later,Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”.But fifteen years later,Alibaba has called him “Crazy Jack Ma”.But fifteen years later,Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce (developed into the worlds largest e-commerce (電電子商子商務(wù)

46、務(wù)) company. ) company. 【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】 Chinese mainland中國(guó)大陸 website網(wǎng)站 1.What does Ma Yun look like? 2.What did Ma Yun use to be? 3.Where was Ma Yun born? 4.Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995? 5.When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou? He is short.He is short.He used to be an English teacher.He used to be an English teacher.He was born in Hangzhou.He was born in Hangzhou.Yes,heYes,he was. was.He set up AlibabaHe set up Alibaba in Hangzhou in 1999. in Hangzhou in 1999.根據(jù)短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容完成下列各容完成下列各題題