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1、Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you（1）1、 tease vt. 取笑， 嘲弄(某人); 逗弄， 招惹(某人)Dont take what she said seriously she was only teasing. 別拿她的話當(dāng)真她不過是逗弄人。The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent. 別的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。Stop teasing the cat (by pulling its tail) 別逗貓(如揪貓尾巴)。別那樣認(rèn)真，他只是在逗著玩。Dont b

2、e so serious. He was just _.teasing她取笑她父親的禿頭。She _ her father about his bald head.teased2、behave v(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)；(指機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或性能良好She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一樣(待我), 而不像是我的母親。He has behaved shamefully towards his wife. 他對妻子的態(tài)度很可恥。Children, please behave (yourselves)! 孩子們， 規(guī)

3、矩些！ Hows your new car behaving? 你的新汽車好使嗎？behave (oneself) 表現(xiàn)良好； 行為良好behaved (用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞)有某種表現(xiàn)的：well/ ill/ badlybehaved children 表現(xiàn)好/不好的孩子們behavior n. 行為， 舉止； 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)， 性能What _ children! 多么頑劣的小孩！badly behavedHe was a little boy, but he _ as if he was an adult. 他雖然是個(gè)小孩，但是他的行為舉止像成人。behaved_ designs highimp

4、act interactive experiences for business and culture. 行為決定了商業(yè)與文化互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的影響力。Behavior3、 perform v. 做，做， 執(zhí)行，執(zhí)行， 履行；工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；演出履行；工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；演出演；正式進(jìn)行，演；正式進(jìn)行， 施行施行(某事某事)perform a task/ones duty/a miracle 執(zhí)行任務(wù)/履行義務(wù)/創(chuàng)造奇跡 perform an operation to save his life動(dòng)手術(shù)挽救他的生命They are performing his play/piano concerto tonigh

5、t.他們今晚演出他的劇/鋼琴協(xié)奏曲。How is the new car performing?新汽車性能如何？ The new drug has performed well in tests.那種新藥試驗(yàn)效果不錯(cuò)。 perform a ceremony, rite, ritual, etc. 舉行典禮 儀式等perform a study/experiment/analysis 進(jìn)行研究/實(shí)驗(yàn)/分析perform a function/role 起作用performer n. 表演者； 演出者performance n. 表演；演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績an accomplished perform

6、er 有造詣的表演者performing art 表演藝術(shù)They always _ their experiments with great patience. 他們總是很耐心地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。performThe computer _ these calculations with surprising speed. 計(jì)算機(jī)以驚人的速度完成這些演算。performsThe surgeon was _ a dangerous operation. 外科醫(yī)生正在施行一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的手術(shù)。performingHe _ on the flute tonight. 今晚他將演奏笛子。will be perform

7、ing4、 amuse vt. 使愉快，使高興使愉快，使高興 The girls amused themselves with dolls. 女孩們玩洋娃娃玩得很高興。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗樂了。 amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高興be amused at / by / with sth. 因某事而高興be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高興 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快

8、的；被逗樂的amusement n. 娛樂to ones amusement 令人愉快的注意復(fù)習(xí)有類似用法的詞，如interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。用amuse的適當(dāng)形式填空The standup show was so _ and the _ audience howled with laughter.His story kept the audience _ all the time.amusing;

9、 amusedamused5、 attain vt. 獲得(某事物)；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)attain a position of power 獲得權(quán)位 attain ones goal/objective/ambition etc. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目的/目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)等 attain our target of 50,000 達(dá)到我們的50,000英鎊的目標(biāo)attain (to) sth. (通常作文雅語)達(dá)到， 到達(dá)某事物(尤指經(jīng)過努力)He attained the age of 25 before marrying. 他在結(jié)婚前就已經(jīng)25歲了。attainable adj. 可獲得的； 可達(dá)到的； 可實(shí)現(xiàn)的a

10、ttainment n. U 達(dá)到； 到達(dá)；(通常作復(fù)數(shù))成就； 造詣a scholar of the highest attainments 造詣極高的學(xué)者These objectives are certainly _. 這些目標(biāo)一定可以達(dá)到。attainableThe _ of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)仍是一種夢想。attainmentMore women are _ positions of power in public life. 更多的婦女在公共生活中獲得權(quán)力。attaining6、 tear vi. & vt. 撕；扯She

11、 tore her finger on the nail. 釘子把她的手指掛破了。This material tears easily. 這種料子很容易撕破。He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces. 他是如此生氣以至于把信撕成碎片了。 tear down 拆掉tear up 撕毀tear oneself away from 戀戀不舍地離開be torn by 受折磨tear off 急速脫掉be torn between 在兩者間猶豫這本書如此有趣以至于我對它戀戀不舍。The book is so interesting that

12、 I cant it. tear myself away from7、 burst vi., vt. & n. 爆炸；爆發(fā)Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open. 因?yàn)闁|西太重，口袋裂開了。The newlymarried couple are bursting with happiness. 新婚的小兩口樂不可支。Premier Wens speech was welcomed with a burst of applause. 溫總理的演講受到一陣喝彩。burst in 突然進(jìn)入；突然插嘴burst into lau

13、ghter / tears burst out laughing / crying 突然大笑/大哭be bursting with 充滿 Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would _ joy. A. burst by B. burst with C. bursting by D. bursting withBburst with joy 心花怒放。8、辨析辨析live, alive, living, lively(1) live adj. 只能用作前置定語，不可作表語或后置定語，意為“活的，有生命的，通電

14、的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球賽、文藝演出等時(shí)，意為“現(xiàn)場(觀看)的；直播的”。vt. 實(shí)踐，身體力行。(2) alive adj.“有生命的， 活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(與dead對應(yīng))。主要用于指人，也可指事物， 在句中可作表語、后置定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語。(3) living adj.意為“有生命的；活著的”等。既可用作定語，也可用作表語。該詞還可用作象征意義，意為“現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的”。它作定語時(shí)，一般是作前置定語。living引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作定語時(shí)，則應(yīng)放在它所修飾的

15、名詞之后。(4) lively是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，不是副詞。可用作定語、表語及賓語補(bǔ)足語。意義為“生動(dòng)活潑的，活躍的，栩栩如生的，鮮艷的”。Itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen. 它將是世人所看到過的最大的現(xiàn)場直播音樂會(huì)。Anne is very lively. 安妮很活潑。All living things depend on air and water. 所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依賴于空氣和水。Is the snake dead or alive? 那條蛇是死是活？She has a lively sense

16、 of humor. 她有強(qiáng)烈的幽默感。She is the living image of her mother. 她簡直是她母親活的化身。 What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Dont worry. Itll be broadcast _.A答句意義是：別擔(dān)心，它將會(huì)現(xiàn)場直播的。live可用作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)場直播”。Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture _. A. liv

17、e B. lively C. alive D. livingC句意：每次我們慶祝節(jié)日，都有點(diǎn)變化，就這樣將我們的文化保留下來。keep sth. alive 固定詞組，意為：使保留下來/仍然存在。My teacher has a strange way of making his classes . 我的老師有奇特的方法使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。lively and interestingSo once more there will be milu deer _ in the wild in China. 因此，中國將會(huì)再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。living9、 dash n. 急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉

18、促急奔，猛沖；匆忙，倉促We jumped into the car and made a dash for the ferry. 我們跳上汽車， 沖向碼頭。Mother said lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table. 母親說午飯做好了， 大家一下子都向飯桌奔去。(通常作單數(shù)) 短跑； 短距離賽跑 the 100metre dash 100米賽跑dash (for sth.) 突進(jìn)；突進(jìn)； 猛沖猛沖to make a dash for freedom, shelter 為獲自由藏身處而急奔(尤作單數(shù)) a dash (o

19、f sth.) 少量摻和物或混合物a dash of salt 少許鹽 red with a dash of blue 略為發(fā)藍(lán)的紅色 The flag adds a dash of color to the grey building. 那面旗子裝點(diǎn)著灰禿禿的大樓。dash (of sth.) 沖擊或?yàn)R灑液體(的聲音)the dash of waves on the rocks 波浪拍打巖石的聲音 A dash of water in his face will revive him.向他臉上潑水能使他蘇醒。v. 潑濺；摻和；使猛撞；沖撞潑濺；摻和；使猛撞；沖撞dash sth. off 匆

20、匆地寫或畫某事物 dash against 撞上The children as soon as school was over. 孩子們一放學(xué)就急著往外奔，尋求自由。made a dash for freedomServant bows, _ out, comes back in with a newspaper. 仆人鞠躬，沖出去，手里拿著一份報(bào)紙回來了。dashes10、 guarantee vt. 保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保 n. 擔(dān)保人擔(dān)保人We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 霧天我們不能

21、保證火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。The new television had a guarantee with it. 這臺(tái)新電視機(jī)有保修單。guarantee sth. / that保證guarantee sb. sth. 對某人保證某事guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat. 買到火車票并不能保證你有座位。I guarantee to pay off his debt. 我保證替他還債。Money is no guarantee of happiness. 有錢并不保證一定幸福。11、 par

22、ticipate vi. 參與；參加某活動(dòng)(相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 join in)participate in competitions / discussions / activities, etc.參加競賽/討論/活動(dòng)等She is active in participating in social activities. 她在社交方面很活躍。 participation n. 參加，參與participant n. 參加者一共有多少個(gè)足球隊(duì)參加了2010年的世界杯？_ How many football teams participated in the 2010 World Cup?