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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1古代的，古老的古代的，古老的adj. _2獎章，勛章，紀念章獎章，勛章，紀念章n. _3運動員，運動選手運動員，運動選手n. _4健身房，體育館健身房，體育館n. _5海報，招貼海報，招貼n. _posterancientmedalathletegymnasium(gym)6志愿者，義務做某事志愿者，義務做某事n&v. _7現(xiàn)在，如今現(xiàn)在，如今 adv. _8祖國，本土祖國，本土n. _9座右銘，格言，警句座右銘，格言，警句 n _10罰款罰款v. _finevolunteernowada

2、yshomelandmotto.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式1比賽，競爭比賽，競爭v. _ 比賽，競爭比賽，競爭n. _ 競爭者競爭者n. _ 競爭的競爭的adj. _ 2規(guī)則的，定期的規(guī)則的，定期的 adj. _ 不規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的adj. _3物理的，身體的物理的，身體的adj. _ 身體上，肉體上身體上，肉體上adv. _physicallycompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveregularirregularphysical4希望希望n.&v. _ 有希望的有希望的adj. _ 絕望的絕望的adj. _5傻瓜傻瓜n. _ 愚弄愚弄

3、v _ 愚蠢的，傻的愚蠢的，傻的adj. _ 愚蠢愚蠢 n _foolishnesshopehopefulhopelessfoolfoolfoolish活學活用活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to_him，so we are advertising for a _.(place)2Youre_yourself if you think its OK to smoke.Stop making a_of yourself.(fool

4、ish)foolreplacereplacementfooling3She was one of the 3 hundred_who competed for the only post in that company，however，she impressed all the three _in the first three minutes of the interview.(interview)4The young _ (act) was awarded the most_ (promise) newcomer (最有前途新最有前途新人獎人獎) for her part of the m

5、ovie.5_ and chemistry belong to _ Science，while geography and biology belong to Natural Science.(physical)PhysicalintervieweesinterviewersactresspromisingPhysics.翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1參加，參與參加，參與 _2一組，一套一組，一套 _3也，又也，又 _4陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地 _5過去常常過去常常(做某事做某事) _used to(do sth.)take part ina set ofas well a

6、sone after another6討價還價討價還價 _7為了為了(紀念或表示敬意紀念或表示敬意)而而 _8允諾做某事允諾做某事 _9事實上事實上 _10被錄取被錄取 _make a bargainin honour ofpromise to do sth.as a matter of factbe admitted活學活用活學活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1A ceremony was held in the park _ (to show respect and admiration for) those killed in

7、the AntiJapanese War.2The media _(have a great effect on) influencing peoples opinions.plays an important role/part inin honour of3With _ (a similar group of) false teeth on，he finally can enjoy his favourite food again.4Excitedly，many students _ (to be involved in) the voluntary work.5Lucks came _(

8、one by one)one after anothera set oftook part in.重點句型重點句型1That is why they are called the Winter Olympics. 這就是運動會被叫做冬奧會的原因。這就是運動會被叫做冬奧會的原因。句型句型That is why. 這就是為什么這就是為什么；這就是；這就是的原因的原因模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)這就是我來參加比賽的原因。這就是我來參加比賽的原因。_ (2)這就是為什么運動員必須達到大家認可的標準的這就是為什么運動員必須達到大家認可的標準的原因。原因。_T

9、his is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard.This is why Im here to join in the competition.2No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women. 其他國家一個也不能參加，奴隸與婦女也是如此。其他國家一個也不能參加，奴隸與婦女也是如此。句型句型主語主語A動詞肯定式，動詞肯定式，so助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主語主語B,B的情況與的情況與A一樣。一樣。,主語主語A動詞否定式，動詞否定式，n

10、or/neither助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語B,B的的情況與情況與A一樣。一樣。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我是個教師，我的朋友也是。我是個教師，我的朋友也是。_(2)我去年沒去成西藏，我的朋友也沒去成。我去年沒去成西藏，我的朋友也沒去成。_模仿造句模仿造句Last year I was not able to go to Tibet，neither was my friend.Im a teacher，so is my friend.完成并比較下列句子。完成并比較下列句子。(3)Tom is very clever，_ Jack.(4

11、)Tom doesnt study hard，_ Jack.(5)Tom is very clever，but he doesnt study hard. _Jack.So it is withso isneither/nor does3Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 不同國家之間爭奪奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭和爭奪奧不同國家之間爭奪奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭和爭奪奧運獎牌的競爭一樣激烈。運獎牌的競爭一樣激烈。句型句型 It is asadj.to do A as

12、 (it is) to do B.做做B與做與做A一樣一樣學好英語與學好數(shù)學一樣重要。學好英語與學好數(shù)學一樣重要。It is as important to learn maths well as (it is) to learn English.利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)保護環(huán)境與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟在我國同等重要。保護環(huán)境與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟在我國同等重要。_(2)生產(chǎn)更多糧食與發(fā)展工業(yè)一樣緊迫。生產(chǎn)更多糧食與發(fā)展工業(yè)一樣緊迫。_ _模仿造句模仿造句It is as urgent to produce more rice as it is to develop industry.

13、It is as important to protect the environment as(it is)to develop the economy in our country.語篇領悟語篇領悟根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文An Interview完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. _between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2. _o

14、nly men from the Greece had the 3. _to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4. _asdifferenceswhichright/honourThe 5. _ Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the

15、 winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6. _ (admit) to the games. to be admittedmodernThere are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors, 7. _ special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as 8. _as seats for thos

16、e who watch the games.The winners of the first 9. _places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10. _ (swift)，Higher and Stronger.Swifterawellthree.考點活用考點活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。 下周將舉行英語演講比賽，有一百多名學生將角下周將舉行英語演講比賽，有一百多名學生將角逐第一名。并不是每個喜歡英語的學生都

17、可以參加比逐第一名。并不是每個喜歡英語的學生都可以參加比賽的，只有那些達到規(guī)定水平的學生才可以參賽。我賽的，只有那些達到規(guī)定水平的學生才可以參賽。我的表弟也要參賽，的表弟也要參賽， 他正忙著準備比賽呢。他總是說：他正忙著準備比賽呢。他總是說：“我要得第一，我要得第一， 否則就別參賽。否則就別參賽?！笨吹搅税桑克且豢吹搅税?？他是一個有野心的家伙！這就是他為什么要花一個又一個小個有野心的家伙！這就是他為什么要花一個又一個小時練習口語的原因。時練習口語的原因。 他越努力，我越擔心。要是萬一他越努力，我越擔心。要是萬一他輸了，那該怎么辦？我真想告訴他：他輸了，那該怎么辦？我真想告訴他：“親愛的表弟，

18、親愛的表弟，能有機會向別人學習就行了，不要把獲獎看得太重，能有機會向別人學習就行了，不要把獲獎看得太重， 提高自己和獲獎是一樣重要的。提高自己和獲獎是一樣重要的。”A speaking competition will be held next week and over 100 students will compete in it for the first place. Not every student 1._can take part in the competition. Only those who have reached the agreed standard can be

19、admitted to the contest. My cousin will join in the contest as well. 2._ .He always says，“I will win the first，or give up the chance.” You can see he is an ambitious boy. He is busy making preparations nowwho likes English3._ he is practising oral English one hour after another. The harder he is wor

20、king,4._. What if he should fail？How I want to tell him，“My dear cousin，its OK so long as you have a chance to learn from others. 5._. Its as important to improve yourself as it is to get the prize.” Dont think too much of the prizeThats whythe more I worry about him夯夯 實實 基基 礎礎 1.What do the five ri

21、ngs on the Olympic flag stand for? (p.9) 奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ 探究學習探究學習 閱讀下列句子，說出閱讀下列句子，說出stand for 的意思。的意思。 (1)WHO stands for World Health Organization.(代表代表) (2)The sign stands for peace.(象征象征) (3)No one stands for his point of view.(支持支持)2I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I use

22、d to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(p.9) 我生活在你們所說的我生活在你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”，我很久以前曾，我很久以前曾經(jīng)寫過奧運會的情況。經(jīng)寫過奧運會的情況。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：used to do sth.，be used to (doing) sth.，get used to (doing) sth.，be used to do/as sth.used to do sth.過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做了，強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。了，強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。be used to (do

23、ing) sth.習慣了某事習慣了某事/做某事，表狀態(tài)。做某事，表狀態(tài)。get used to (doing) sth.習慣了某事習慣了某事/做某事，表動作。做某事，表動作。be used to do/as sth.被用于做被用于做/被作為被作為用，是用，是use的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)When he lived in the countryside，he _ (walk) for an hour after supper.As it was dark outside, a dog _ (guide) the way.(2)When h

24、e first lived in the countryside，he _ the quietness but he soon _ (walk) home alone along the path.got used to walkingused to walkwas used to guidewas not used to3.and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(p.10) 這兩種運動會這兩種運動會(夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會)都都是每四年舉辦一次。是每四年舉辦一次。 詞語歸納詞語歸納every two

25、days/every other day/every second day每兩天每兩天every three years/every third year 每三年每三年every few hours 每幾個小時每幾個小時(few前沒有冠詞前沒有冠詞)on a regular basis 以定期的方式以定期的方式on a weekly basis 按每周一次的標準按每周一次的標準on the basis of 緣由緣由選用上述短語完成下列小片段。選用上述短語完成下列小片段。She was chosen as chairman of the union (1)_ (由于她的能力由于她的能力) an

26、d in order to know more about the situation of the union，she decided to (2)_ _ (定期定期每兩個月開一次會每兩個月開一次會)即學即練即學即練every second month on a regular basison the basis of her abilityhold a meeting4Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(p.10) 只有達到他們

27、各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。受參加奧運會。 詞語歸納詞語歸納admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承認承認(做了做了)某事某事admit sb.into/to some place 準許某人進入某地準許某人進入某地be admitted into/to 被準許進入；被錄取被準許進入；被錄取admit sb./sth.to be 承認某人承認某人/物是物是be admitted as 被作為被作為(身份身份)接受接受即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Dont be afraid_ (認錯認錯)(2)Sh

28、e _ (承認偷了那輛承認偷了那輛小車小車)，which was quite a surprise.(3)To my great joy，my daughter _ (考入了北大考入了北大)was admitted to Beijing Universityto admit your mistakesadmitted having stolen the car5Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning.(p.10) 我們希臘城市常常相互競賽，為獲勝這一榮譽而我們希臘城市常常相互競賽

29、，為獲勝這一榮譽而比賽。比賽。 詞語歸納詞語歸納compete 競爭，比賽競爭，比賽competitor 競賽者，選手競賽者，選手competition 比賽，競賽比賽，競賽competitive 競爭的競爭的compete in 在在比賽中競爭比賽中競爭compete against/with 與與競賽競賽compete for 為為而競賽而競賽 A選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。 As the youngest (1) _ ，John had to competed (2) _ the writing contest (3) _ 30 other top

30、 students(4) _ the annual award of writing.So he must be very (5) _so that he could win in the(6) _.competitioncompetitorinwith/againstforcompetitive即學即練即學即練詞語辨析：詞語辨析：competition，race，game，matchcompetition 可指各種形式的比賽與競賽，如可指各種形式的比賽與競賽，如reading competition，chess competition等。等。race指速度上的競賽，如指速度上的競賽，如rel

31、ay race，horse racing等。等。game 指有一定規(guī)則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽指有一定規(guī)則的比賽或游戲，也可指多局比賽中的一局。其復數(shù)形式指大型體育運動會。例如：中的一局。其復數(shù)形式指大型體育運動會。例如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。等。match 指體育代表團之間較重大的公開競技賽事，例指體育代表團之間較重大的公開競技賽事，例如：如：football match。即學即練即學即練B選用上述單詞完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞完成下列小片段。 Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre (1) _ last

32、Saturday，but to his great joy，he won the writing (2) _ this morning.Now the 2012 Olympic (3) _are being held in London and Jack is watching the volleyball (4) _ between England and Cuba.matchracecompetitionGames6Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.Women are not only

33、allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.(p.10) 現(xiàn)在，只要它們的運動員達到標準，任何國家都現(xiàn)在，只要它們的運動員達到標準，任何國家都可參賽可參賽婦女不但允許參加，而且她們還在體婦女不但允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用用 詞語歸納詞語歸納allow sth./doing sth. 允許允許(干干)某事，允許某事發(fā)生某事，允許某事發(fā)生allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人干某事允許某人干某

34、事allow sb./sth.in/into 允許某人進入允許某人進入即學即練即學即練A選用上述短語完成下列小片段。選用上述短語完成下列小片段。 This private school (1) _ (不許睡覺不許睡覺) in class.The teachers (2) _ (不許學生上不許學生上課聊天課聊天)If a student breaks the rule，the teacher (3) _ (不讓他進不讓他進教室教室)In a word，this private school (4) _ (不許違反規(guī)定不許違反規(guī)定) of school rules.doesnt allow vio

35、lationdoesnt allow sleepingwont allow the students to chat in classwont allow him into the classroom詞語辨析：詞語辨析：take part in，join in，join，attendtake part in 指參與會議或活動，強調(diào)參與者的主動性。指參與會議或活動，強調(diào)參與者的主動性。join in 指加入到某項活動中來，側(cè)重指后來的加入。短指加入到某項活動中來，側(cè)重指后來的加入。短語中的語中的in可用作介詞或副詞?？捎米鹘樵~或副詞。join 表示加入到某個團體或組織，成為其中的一員。表示加入到

36、某個團體或組織，成為其中的一員。attend 相當于相當于be present，意為，意為“出席，參加出席，參加”，強調(diào)，強調(diào)“出席，到場出席，到場”之意?？捎兄狻？捎衋ttend a meeting/speech/concert/wedding及及attend school/class的的常見搭配。常見搭配。All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard.只要他們的運動員達到標準，所有的國家都可以參加。只要他們的運動員達到標準，所有的國家都可以參加。No other country could join in

37、.沒有其他國家加入。沒有其他國家加入。B選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子。(1)To gain enough credits，you need to _at least threefourths of the classes.(2)We are going mountainhiking.Would you like to _us?(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection.Would you like to _？(4)Everybody _ an active _ the charity sales for th

38、e victims of the earthquake.即學即練即學即練part inattendjoinjoin intook7.a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(p.10) (每屆奧運會每屆奧運會)都有一個主要的接待大樓，好幾個都有一個主要的接待大樓，好幾個供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：as well as，as well，also，too四者均可表示四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同樣而且，

39、此外，也，同樣”之義。其之義。其中中as well，also，too都是副詞，獨立于句子之外。而都是副詞，獨立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必須引出比較的成分或并列的成分。的后面必須引出比較的成分或并列的成分。在英式英語中，在英式英語中，as well的用法與的用法與too同，位于句末。同，位于句末。also 通常置于主要動詞之前或通常置于主要動詞之前或be動詞之后。動詞之后。選用上述單詞或短語填空。選用上述單詞或短語填空。(1)My sister likes apples，and she likes oranges _.(2)My sister likes oranges _app

40、les.(3)Besides apples，my sister _ likes oranges.即學即練即學即練alsoas well/tooas well as8So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(p.10) 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。 探究學習探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意replace的意義和搭配。的意義和搭配。 (1)David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition.(替代替代)(2)The broken parts of the

41、 machine must be replaced.(替換替換)(3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it？(放回原處放回原處)(4)Ive owned my car for almost ten years.This year Ill replace it with a new one.(用用取代取代)即學即練即學即練 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。 She (1) _ (沒有放回原處沒有放回原處) the cup after using it，so it fell to the g

42、round and was broken，which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested (2) _ (用塑料杯取代它用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldnt be so easy to be broken，but she said nothing could (3) _ (替代替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.replacedidnt replacereplacing it with a plastic one9閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意char

43、ge的搭配和意思。的搭配和意思。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 charge n& v費用，收費，控告，負責費用，收費，控告，負責 free of charge 免費免費 charge sb.for sth.因因指控某人指控某人 in charge of sth.負責某事負責某事 in the charge of sb.由某人負責由某人負責即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)Delivery(送貨送貨)is _，that is，we dont charge you for delivery.(2)He will be sent to England to face_ of armed

44、 robbery as he _ robbing a car.(3)She asked Tom _the company and now everything in the company was _Tom.in the charge offree of changea chargewas charged forto take charge of10She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(p.14) 她答應幫助他，并且給了他三個金蘋果。她答應幫助他，并且給了他三個金蘋果。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 promise n諾言諾言

45、 v許諾，答應，預示許諾，答應，預示 promising adj.有潛力的，有希望的，有前途的有潛力的，有希望的，有前途的 make a promise 許下諾言許下諾言keep a promise 遵守諾言，守信遵守諾言，守信carry out a promise 履行諾言履行諾言break a promise 打破諾言，失信打破諾言，失信promise to do sth. 答應做某事，承諾做某事答應做某事，承諾做某事即學即練即學即練選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。 She (1) _ to collect some money for these po

46、or children.Everybody knew she had never (2) _ before.That is，once she (3)_，she would try her best (4)_So they all believed the poor children would have a (5) _future.to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promisepromisedbroken her promisemade a promisepromising11When she stops to pick it up，you wil

47、l be able to run past her and win.(p.14) 當她停下來撿的時候，你就可以超過她，并贏得當她停下來撿的時候，你就可以超過她，并贏得比賽。比賽。 探究學習探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意觀察閱讀下列句子，注意觀察pick up的中文意思。的中文意思。 (1)Amazing! My radio can pick up France! (接收接收信號信號/聲音聲音/圖像等圖像等)(2)Children pick up languages quickly.(偶然偶然)聽到；聽到；學會學會(3)Scientists now can pick up the early sy

48、mptom(癥癥狀狀)of this disease.(辨認出；識別出辨認出；識別出)(4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundrys(洗衣房洗衣房)？(取回；買回取回；買回)(5)Lets have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch.(回到；重新開始回到；重新開始)(6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game.(收拾；整理收拾；整理)(7)There are always Taxis waiting ou

49、tside the airport to pick up passengers.(開車開車)接人；搭載接人；搭載(8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV.(改善；好轉(zhuǎn)改善；好轉(zhuǎn))(9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.(撿起撿起)12so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(p.14) 所以亞特蘭大就和他達成協(xié)議。所以亞特蘭大就和他達成協(xié)議。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 bargain n&v.廉價物，廉價物， 協(xié)議；協(xié)議； 討價還價討價還價 ma

50、ke a bargain with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議與某人達成協(xié)議 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價還價就某事與某人討價還價選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。 Yesterday Jane (1) _ with the dealer about the price of an old vase and she got a (2) _ at the secondhand shop，so she thought her husband often paid more than the real worth

51、 of the purchase.Returning home，she (3) _ her husband：he should try to earn more money and Jane should decide what to buy and how much they could offer.即學即練即學即練made a bargain withbargainedbargain能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(7)語句銜接語句銜接(2)幾個特殊的并列連詞幾個特殊的并列連詞1and 有其他并列連詞所有的功能，即它可連接單詞、有其他并列連詞所有的功能，即它可連

52、接單詞、 短語及句子。此外，它可用在下列兩個句型中，表示短語及句子。此外，它可用在下列兩個句型中，表示結(jié)果。結(jié)果。 (1)“祈使句祈使句and句子句子” (祈使句相當于一個條件狀語祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句，從句，and引導的句子相當于一個表示結(jié)果的主句引導的句子相當于一個表示結(jié)果的主句)。(2)“名詞名詞/名詞短語名詞短語and句子句子” (名詞名詞/名詞短語相名詞短語相當于一個條件狀語從句，當于一個條件狀語從句，and引導的句子相當于一個引導的句子相當于一個表示結(jié)果的主句表示結(jié)果的主句)。 例如：例如：Another sound and the snake would attack us

53、.(Another soundif we made another sound)Put your heart into your studies and you are sure to pass the examination.(Put your heart into your studiesif you put your heart into your studies)2or/otherwise的意思是的意思是 “否則，否則， 不然的話不然的話”，它，它可可 用在下列句型中：用在下列句型中： “祈使句祈使句or/otherwise句子句子”。 例如：例如： Hurry up，or/other

54、wise you will be late. (If you dont hurry up，you will be late.)(一一) 將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。1你膽敢再說一句，我就揍你。你膽敢再說一句，我就揍你。_活學活用活學活用Another word and Ill knock you flat!2請在八點之前趕回來，否則，你就進不了工廠的請在八點之前趕回來，否則，你就進不了工廠的門。門。_3爬上山頂，你就可以看到全城。爬上山頂，你就可以看到全城。_Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll see the whole city.

55、Please come back by eight oclock，or you cant enter the factory.(二二)以以“如何學好英語如何學好英語”為題，寫一篇五個句子的短為題，寫一篇五個句子的短文。要求包括下列全部要點，并盡量使用并列句。文。要求包括下列全部要點，并盡量使用并列句。1你必須每天聽英語材料。你必須每天聽英語材料。2聽力是英語學習中最基本的一部分。聽力是英語學習中最基本的一部分。3你必須保證閱讀練習，否則你在理解文章時速度你必須保證閱讀練習，否則你在理解文章時速度 會很慢。會很慢。4每天早上背誦是很重要的。在課余大聲朗讀也有每天早上背誦是很重要的。在課余大聲朗讀

56、也有好處。好處。5寫作很必要。你不必寫很多，但必須學會每一種寫作很必要。你不必寫很多，但必須學會每一種寫作類型的寫作技巧。寫作類型的寫作技巧。6此外，遇到困難時，你要保持冷靜，不要放棄。此外，遇到困難時，你要保持冷靜，不要放棄。短文的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。短文的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Learning English is not an easy job at all. _ _You should always remember that “No pains，no gains”Learning English is not an easy job at all.First，you must k

57、eep on listening English materials every day，for listening is the basic/elementary part of English learning.Second，you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third，reciting in the morning is of great importance and its also good for you to read loudly in the spare time. 參考例文參考例文Fourth，writing is necessary；however，you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.Whats more，you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up.You should always remember that “No pains，no gains”