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1、【1】 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的He is always telling us some funny stories.他經常給我們講一些好笑的故事。fun n有趣的事，娛樂，玩笑for/in fun 開玩笑地，非認真地make fun of 取笑fun and games 嬉戲，歡鬧Have fun! Enjoy yourself! 盡情地玩吧！Thats _ Ive ever heard.那是我聽過的最滑稽可笑的事。_ is it never happened again after that.奇怪的是從那以后這事再也沒發(fā)生過。the funniest thingThe fu

2、nny thing【2】 response n. 回答，答復make (no) response to對(不)作回復/答復in response (to) (對)作出答復/回應/反應My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的咨詢信未得到回音。She made (no) response to my letter.她(沒)有回復我的信。respond vi. 回復，答復responsible adj. 負責任的responsibility n. 責任，負責The manager responded to the workers demands.經理對工

3、人們的要求做出了答復。I knocked on the door but _.我敲了門，可是沒有回應。The product was developed _ customers demand.為了滿足顧客的需要，開發(fā)了這種產品。She _ my letter.她從來沒給我回過信。there was no responsein response tonever responded to【3】appropriate adj.合適的，適當的Which dress is more appropriate for the party?哪件衣服更適合那場宴會？It is appropriate that

4、the agricultural tax (should) be abolished.廢除農業(yè)稅是恰當的。英語中表情態(tài)或意愿的形容詞作表語或賓語補足語時，其主語從句或賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，常用句型為It is adj.that(should)v.。類似的形容詞還有：important(重要的), essential(必要的), necessary(必需的), advisable (明智的), desirable (所希望的), vital (生死攸關的), imperative (非常必要的), obligatory (必須的)等。他努力工作是很重要的。_這項任務不失敗至關重要。(essent

5、ial)_It is important that he work hard.It is essential that this mission not fail 【4】辨析award, reward, prize(1)award n. 獎，獎金；賠償費，主要指參加比賽或官方決定給予的“獎品、獎賞”。 vt. 授予，獎予；判給She has won the award of $10,000.她已贏得了1萬美元的獎金。We thought the award of $3,000 for damage was fair.我們認為3,000美元的損失賠償費是公平的。award sb. sth. aw

6、ard sth. to sb. 把判給某人The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.評委把她的畫評為一等獎。(2)reward n. 報酬，酬謝，賞金，主要指因為工作出色或給人幫忙而獲得的。 v. 獎賞，酬謝She deserves a reward for her efforts.她積極努力，應該得到獎賞。She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她

7、因自己所做的努力而得到一筆獎金。(3)prize n. 獎，獎品，戰(zhàn)利品 v珍視，高度重視The reward for the first prize is a twoperson holiday to Yunnan.一等獎的獎勵是雙人云南游。This bicycle is highly prized because it is a gift from my father.這輛自行車是我很珍視的，因為它是我父親送給我的禮物。A gold medal was _ to the winner and the _ is 10,000 yuan.A. awarded; award B. awarded

8、; rewardC. rewarded; prize D. prized; awardA第一空意為“被授予”；第二空意為“獎金”。【5】 amuse vt. (使人)快樂，逗樂amuse sb./oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高興be amused at/by/with sth. 因某事而高興be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高興The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩們玩洋娃娃玩得很高興。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹的特

9、技表演逗樂了。(1)amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗樂的amusement n. 娛樂to ones amusement 令人愉快的(2)類似用法的詞有：interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。The standup show was so _ and the _ audience howled with laughter.amusing; amused【

10、6】 cross v. 穿過；越過n. 十字形的東西 adj. 易怒的；脾氣不好的Cross the street, and you will find the shop on the right.橫過馬路，在右邊你就會找到這家商店。The place is marked on the map with a cross.這個地方在地圖上用十字標出來了。Dont be cross with the kid for being naughty.不要因調皮而生這個孩子的氣。have a cross to bear 有本難念的經，有苦難要忍受cross your bridges when you co

11、me to them 臨機應變(不用事前操心)cross your fingers 祈求成功crossing n. 人行拱道，交叉點crossroads n. 十字路口My mother got _ with me because I didnt follow her advice to look both to the right and left when _ the street.A. crossed; crossing B. cross; crossingC. crossed; cross D. crossing; crossedB第一空意為“生的氣”；第二空意為“當(我)橫過馬路的時

12、候”。 【7】 tear v. (tore, torn) 撕開；扯破， n眼淚He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕成碎片。She tore her finger on the nail.釘子把她的手指掛破了。This material tears easily.這種料子很容易撕破。tear down 拆掉，弄倒，拆除tear sth. up 撕毀tear oneself away from 戀戀不舍地離開be torn by 受折磨tear off 急速脫掉，匆匆走掉be torn between 在兩者間猶豫The book is so interestin

13、g that I cant _ it.A. tear offB. tear upC. tear downD. tear myself away fromDtear myself away from 戀戀不舍?！?】 burst v. 突然發(fā)生，突然發(fā)作Owing to the weight of the contents, the sacks burst open.因為東西太重，口袋裂開了。The newlymarried couple are bursting with happiness.新婚的小兩口樂不可支。burst in 突然進入；突然插嘴burst into laughter/te

14、ars burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭be bursting with 充滿Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would _ joy.A. burst by B. burst withC. bursting by D. bursting withBburst with joy 心花怒放?！?】辨析 somehow, anyhow, anyway, somewhat(1)somehow someway adv. 以某種方式，不知為什么，不知何故We must stop him

15、 from seeing her somehow.不知怎么著，我們都不能讓他見到她。Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him.不知為什么，我覺得不能信任他。(2)anyhow anyway adv. 一般表示讓步，指無論如何也(不)，無論用什么方法(常用于否定句)，不管怎樣，反正(常用于肯定句)。Anyway you must finish the work by Friday.無論如何在星期五之前你必須完成工作。(3)somewhat adv. 有幾分，在某種程度上I was somewhat surprised to see him.我見到他有幾分吃驚。Ma

16、ybe Ill be late. But _， Ill see you tonight.A. however B. somehowC. someway D. anyhowDanyhow“無論如何”；however不能與but連用，somehow“不知如何”；someway“以某種方式”?！?0】辨析live, alive, lively(1) live adj. 只能用作前置定語，不可作表語或后置定語，意為“活的，有生命的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire; 指球賽、文藝演出等時，意為“現場(觀看)的；直播的”。vi.

17、生活；居住，活著。Itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.它將是世人所看到過的最大的現場直播音樂會。(2) alive adj.“有生命的，活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(與dead對應)。主要用于指人，也可指事物，在句中可作表語、后置定語、賓語補足語或主語補足語。I am afraid he is no longer alive. 恐怕他不在人世了。Is the snake dead or alive? 那條蛇是死是活？The German spy was caught alive.那個德國間諜被活捉了。(3) l

18、ively是以ly結尾的形容詞，不是副詞?？捎米鞫ㄕZ、表語及賓語補足語。意義為“生動活潑的，活躍的，栩栩如生的，鮮艷的”。Anne is very lively.安妮很活潑。She has a lively sense of humor.她有強烈的幽默感。My teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.我的老師有奇特的方法使他的課堂生動有趣。 What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Dont worry. Itll be

19、 broadcast _.A. live B. lively C. alive D. livingEach time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture _.A. live B. lively C. alive D. livingA great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given _ coverage by the CCTV

20、.A. alive B. lively C. life D. liveA答句意義是：別擔心，它將會現場直播的。live可用作副詞，意為“現場直播”。C句意：每次我們慶祝節(jié)日，都有點變化，就這樣將我們的文化保留下來。keep sth. alive 固定詞組，意為：使保留下來/仍然存在。Dalive是表語形容詞，意為“活的，活著的”；lively既可作表語，又可作定語，“活潑的，有生氣的”；life是名詞，意為“生活”；live可作定語，意為“活的，現場直播的”。由句意可知，此處用live表示現場直播?！?1】 worthwhile adj. 值得做的，指花時間或精力去做某事是值得的，后面接不定式

21、或動名詞。It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.給新雇員詳細解釋一下工作，費點事也是值得的。Nursing is a very worthwhile career.護理工作是很值得干的職業(yè)。(1)worth adj.意為“值得的，有的價值”。它是一個十分常用的詞，常用句型有：be worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。worth后的v.ing形式用主動形式表示被動意義。句子的主語是v.ing的邏輯賓語，故其后不能再接賓語；如果不是及物動詞，必須加上相應的

22、介詞。It is worth making an appointment before you go.去之前預約一下是值得的。be worth 名詞，可與上一句型互換。What he said was worth a try.(What he said was worth trying.)他所說的值得一試。be worth 錢或相當于“代價”的比喻性名詞等。He paid only $300 for his used car but its worth a lot more.他只花了300美元就買下了這輛舊車，但其價值遠不止這些。不可以用very, too, quite等詞修飾worth，通常

23、用well修飾。This piece of advice is well worth one million.這條建議的價值遠遠超過一百萬元。(2)worthy adj.意為“值得、配得上”，“有價值的、值得尊敬的”，后接不定式或作定語；常用短語be worthy of，后常接名詞或動名詞的被動式。Mr. Li is a worthy man and we all respect him.李先生是一位值得尊敬的人，我們大家都很尊敬他。He is worthy to take his place. 他值得擔任那個職位。Her behaviour is worthy of great praise

24、.她的行為很值得表揚。The problem is worthy of being considered.The problem is worthy to be considered.這個問題值得考慮。Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.A. troubling aboutB. to trouble aboutC. being troubled aboutD. trouble aboutShe has done some _ things during the summer vacation, and she is _ of being

25、 praised.A. worth; worthyB. worthy; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthyD. worthy; worthA句意：這樣的小事幾乎不值得傷腦筋。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此時用主動表示被動。C句意：在暑假期間她做了些有意義的事情，她值得表揚。worthwhile作定語，意思是“值得做的；有意義的”；worthy構成短語be worthy of being done?！?2】 fool n. 傻子，蠢人 v愚弄，欺騙He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough

26、 to believe him.他告訴我他是演員，而我真傻，竟相信了他的話。You are fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you.你要是認為此事一點也不會影響你，那就是自欺欺人。foolinto 騙某人做Dont be fooled into thinking they will set your son free if you give them the money.不要上當。別以為你給了他們錢，他們就會放了你兒子。make a fool of 愚弄，嘲笑play the fool 裝傻foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的Cant you see shes _ you?難道你不明白她是在愚弄你？_ when I realized my mistake.我意識到了自己的錯誤，覺得自己是個傻瓜。_ to believe what Jeff told me.我真蠢，竟相信杰夫和我說的話。making a fool ofI felt a foolI was foolish enough