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1、第2講七年級(上)Modules 610廣西專用外研版重點詞匯拓展1.monkey (n.) (pl.)猴子2different (adj.) (反義詞)相同的 (n.)區(qū)別；不同3leaf (n.) (pl.)樹葉4Europe (n.) (n.&adj.)歐洲人(的)5mouse (n.) (pl.)老鼠6plan (v.) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式)計劃7visit (v.) (n.)游客；拜訪者monkeyssamedifferenceleavesEuropeanmiceplanningplannedvisitor8special (adj.) (adv.)特別地；特意地9scarf (

2、n.) (pl.)圍巾10choose (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)11wear (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)12hear (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)13.lie (v.) (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去式) (過去分詞)14wait (v.) (n.)侍者；服務員speciallyscarfs/scarveschosechosenworewornheardheardlyinglaylainwaiter15drive (v.) (n.)司機；駕駛員 (過去式) (過去分詞)16run (v.) (n.)奔跑者 (過去式) (過去分詞)17sweep (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)

3、18beautiful (adj.) (比較級) (最高級)19luck (n.) (adj.)幸運的 (adv.)幸運地20speak (v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)driverdrovedrivenrunnerranrunsweptsweptmore beautifulmost beautifulluckyluckilyspokespoken重點短語1. as 比如2 the world 全世界3 并且；還4be 擅長5 . . 把連接到6 打開(電器的開關)7 搜尋；查找8go the 上網(wǎng)9 games 玩電腦游戲10 在周末suchall overas wellgood atco

4、nnecttoturn onsearch foronInternetplay computerat weekends11 收到的來信12Wait 等待；等候13many of 許多種類14 photos 拍照15. 正在出售16 回去17get 下(飛機、火車、公共汽車等)18right 此刻19 the sun 在陽光下20Stand 站成一排hear fromforkindstakeon salego backoffnowinin line21get 為做好準備22 moment 此刻；現(xiàn)在23 在工作24put 收拾好25 趕快26sweep 掃走27a 少量28a 一些；幾個ready

5、 forat the/thisat workawayhurry upawaylittlefew重點句型1. the lions.這邊是獅子。2 we and see them?我們?nèi)タ匆豢此麄兒脝幔?He also goes the Internet to the times of trains .他也上網(wǎng)查火車時刻表4There computer in my home.我家里沒有電腦。5Hi， you come to my birthday party?喂，你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？Yes，Id 是，我愿意。6.Damings mother a birthday cake.大明的媽媽從來不

6、做生日蛋糕。Here areShallgooncheckisnt any/is nowouldlike tolike/love tonever makes7 great to hear from ，Mike，but Im I cant come.邁克，收到你的來信我很高興，但恐怕我不能來。8 at a Chinese birthday party?在中國的生日聚會上你們通常做什么？9Its back to school now.現(xiàn)在該返回學校了。10What you now?現(xiàn)在你在做什么？11. Tony ?我是托尼，發(fā)生什么事了？12 I them?我能加入他們嗎？13. Christma

7、s，it happens every year，but not same day.像圣誕節(jié)一樣，它每年都過，但不在同一天。Its youafraidWhat do you usually dotime to goaredoingThis isspeakingWhats happeningCanjoinLikeon the1.掌握行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(2，3)2一般現(xiàn)在時的頻度副詞3掌握行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)(1，2)share【典例在線】Mary and I share a room.我和瑪麗合住一個房間。She shares her lunch with her friend.她與她的朋友分

8、享她的午飯?！就卣咕觥縮hare 及物動詞，意為“共用，分享”。常用短語share . with sb.意為“與某人分享/共用”。share【活學活用】1)Would you like to (分享) your experiences with us?2)You should _ your toys with other kids.AsaveBshareCkeepDbringBplan【典例在線】I make a plan to visit my friend.我計劃去看望我的朋友。He plans to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午他打算打籃球。I

9、m planning on calling on them next week.我計劃下周拜訪他們。Have you planned for your holidays？你為假期作安排了嗎？【拓展精析】plan作名詞，意為“計劃”，常與動詞make連用；作動詞，意為“計劃”，后常接to或on。相關短語：make a plan 制訂計劃；plan to do sth.計劃做某事；plan on sth./doing sth. 計劃/打算做某事；plan for sth.為某事作安排?！净顚W活用】3)What do you plan (do) this weekend?4)They plan on

10、 (climb) mountains after the exam.to doclimbingsend【典例在線】My sister often sends me books.我姐姐經(jīng)常給我寄書。She sends emails to me every week.她每周都給我發(fā)電子郵件?！就卣咕觥縮end 及物動詞，意為“發(fā)送，寄”，常用短語send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.，意為“發(fā)送/寄給某人某物”?！净顚W活用】5)You can go on the Internet and (發(fā)送) me an email.6)I cant go to her birthda

11、y party，but I want to _ a special present to her.Aget Bsend Ctake DpasssendBlie【典例在線】Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在陽光下。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部。He is lying.他在撒謊。Dont tell a lie any more.不要再撒謊了?！就卣咕觥縧ie意為“躺，臥，平放；位于”，是不及物動詞，其詞形變化為lying，lay，lain。lie也可意為“說謊，撒謊”，其詞形變化為lying，lied，li

12、ed。lie還可用作名詞，意為“謊言”?！咀⒁狻縿釉~lay有“產(chǎn)卵、下蛋”的意思，其詞形變化為laying，laid，laid?！净顚W活用】7)Look，an old man (lie) on the ground. 8)The hen is _ in the grass. She must be _ eggs.Alying；lay Blay；layingClying；laying Dlaying；lyingis lyingCenjoy【典例在線】Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.大部分浙江

13、人喜歡吃嘉興的粽子。Were enjoying the school trip a lot.我們非常享受學校旅行帶來的快樂。Lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.躺在沙灘上，享受著陽光?！就卣咕觥縠njoy意為“享受；欣賞；喜愛”，后接動詞時只能用動詞ing形式，與之類似的詞還有avoid(避免)，consider(考慮)，finish(完成)，mind(介意)，risk(冒險)等。常用短語：enjoy oneself意為“過得愉快，玩得高興”?！净顚W活用】9)We enjoyed (we) in the park yesterday.10)My old ne

14、ighbor Charles enjoys (take)photos. He always goes out with his camera.ourselvestakinghappen【典例在線】Whats happening？發(fā)生了什么事？A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上個月他的叔叔出了交通事故。An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧看見了這次事故?！就卣咕觥縣appen不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，后面不能直接接賓語。常用結構如下：sth.happen地點/時間某地

15、/某時發(fā)生了某事sth.happentosb. 某人出了某事sb.happento do sth. 某人碰巧做某事【活學活用】11)What (happen) to Lingling?12)The earthquake often (happen) in this country.happenedhappensYes，lets go.好的，咱們?nèi)?看看它們)吧?！镜淅诰€】Its a fine day today.Lets go to the park！今天是個好天氣，我們?nèi)ス珗@吧！Lets play football after school.讓我們放學后踢足球吧。【拓展精析】以lets開頭

16、的祈使句，常用來表示建議。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./Thats a good idea.等?！咀⒁狻科硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭?！净顚W活用】1)Its a fine day today.Lets (walk) around the park，OK?2)Lets go to the forest park and have a barbecue，_？(2017，柳州預測)Awill you Bshall weCdont you Darent youwalkBWould you like.？你想要/愿意嗎？【典例在線】Would you like some ice c

17、ream？你要冰激凌嗎？Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步嗎？Id like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起?！就卣咕觥縲ould like意為“想要，愿意”，與want意思相近，其后可接名詞、代詞的賓格或動詞不定式。其中would和主語可縮寫為“d”。相關短語：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事?！咀⒁狻縒ould you like/love.？常用來表示邀請。若同意，可回答Y

18、es，Id like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答Id like/love to，but./Sorry，but./Im afraid I.【活學活用】3)Would you like (talk) about the movie with me?4)Tom，would you like to train our football team?_(2017，百色預測)ASure，Id like to BYoure welcomeCIts my pleasure DNot at allto talkAIts time to go b

19、ack to school now.現(xiàn)在該返回學校了?！镜淅诰€】Anyway，its time to go back to school now.無論如何，現(xiàn)在是返校的時間了。Its seven oclock.Its time for school.七點了，上學的時間到了。Its time for you to clean the classroom，Jack.杰克，該你打掃教室了?！就卣咕觥縄ts time.常表示“的時間到了，該了”。常用結構如下：Its time to do sth.做某事的時間到了Its time for sth.某事的時間到了Its time for sb. to

20、 do sth.某人做某事的時間到了【活學活用】5)Its time _ say goodbye.Afor Bto Cand Dat6)Its time _ English class.Aat Bfor Cto DonBBlook，see，watch，read與notice【典例在線】He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesnt know me.他正吃驚地看著我。好像他不認識我。He likes sports，but he only watches them on TV.他喜歡運動，但他只是在電視上看。Reading in the sun

21、 is bad for our eyes.在太陽下看書對我們的眼睛不好。I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿著一條新裙子。【拓展精析】look不及物動詞，意為“看著”，強調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地集中精力去看，但并不一定能看見，多用來喚起別人的注意。其后接賓語時，要加上介詞atsee及物動詞，意為“看見”，強調(diào)看的結果，但不一定是有意識地看?！翱瘁t(yī)生，看電影”也常用這個詞watch及物動詞，意為“觀看”，指非常仔細地、有目的地、集中注意力地看?！翱措娨?，看比賽”習慣上用這個詞read及物動詞，意為“讀”，常用它來表達“看書，看報，看信，

22、看雜志，看地圖”等notice及物動詞，意為“注意到”，指有意識地注意，含有從無意注意到有意注意的變化。同時，notice還可作名詞，意為“通知；布告”【活學活用】1)Please at the man over there.2)Sandy felt unhappy because nobody seemed to her progress.3)I cant the words on the blackboard.4)My grandfather books every evening.5)Lets the football match this weekend.looknoticeseere

23、adswatchfew，a few，little與a little【典例在線】He is a man of few words.他是一個寡言少語的人。Mr Green often takes a few photos near the sea.格林先生經(jīng)常在海邊拍一些照片。Im thirsty，but there is little water in the cup.我口渴了，但杯子里幾乎沒有水了。Theres a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一點兒肉?！就卣咕觥抗δ芤饬x修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有，很少(否定)fewlittle有些，有幾個(肯定)a

24、fewa little【活學活用】6)In our school _ students like English，but _ of them can speak English smoothly.Aa little，a few Ba few，fewCa few，little Da little, few7)Can you speak Chinese，Steve?Yes，only _I have been in China for only one month.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little8)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is comin

25、g.We have _ time left.Afew Ba few Clittle Da littleBDCtell，speak，say與talk【典例在線】The teacher told us a fun story.老師給我們講了一個有趣的故事。He can speak Japanese.他會說日語。Say the word again.把那個單詞再說一遍。Who are you talking to？你在跟誰交談？【拓展精析】tell表示“告訴”時，常用于“tell sb.(to do) sth.”結構；另外，tell還可意為“講述”speak作不及物動詞時，意為“說話”，強調(diào)說話的動

26、作；作及物動詞時，后跟表示語言的名詞say及物動詞，意為“說”，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容talk不及物動詞，意為“談話”。talk to/with sb.意為“與某人交談”，talk about意為“談論”【活學活用】8)Mrs Green was with her students when I visited her.9)Im sorry.I cant French.10) me your email address so that I can send you the photos.11)He goodbye to his parents and left home.talkingspeakTel

27、lsaidinformation，message與news【典例在線】I want to download some information about animals.我想下載一些有關動物的資料。I havent checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我還沒查看我手機上的信息。I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在電視上聽到一則最新消息?！就卣咕觥縤nformation不可數(shù)名詞，一般指信息、消息、情報、資料、資訊message可數(shù)名詞，一般指(書面或口頭的)信

28、息、消息、音訊，take a message for sb.意為“為某人捎口信”，leave a message 意為“留口信”news不可數(shù)名詞，一般指新聞消息【活學活用】13)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane.14)You can find some _ on the Internet to help you finish your report.(2017，百色預測)Anews BpicturesCtickets Dinformation15)When Peter comes

29、，please ask him to leave a _.(2017，南寧預測)Anotice BmessageCsentence DinformationinformationDBnever，sometimes，often，usually與always【典例在線】My parents are never late for work.我父母上班從來不遲到。He sometimes walks to school.他有時步行去上學。It often rains here in April.這兒四月份常下雨。I usually go shopping with my parents on Sund

30、ays.我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去購物。Mary always goes to bed at ten oclock.瑪麗總是在10點鐘上床睡覺?！就卣咕觥繂卧~詞義圖示(以一周七天為例)never從不sometimes有時often經(jīng)常usually通常always總是；一直【活學活用】15)My grandpa (總是) listens to music in the afternoon.16) (有時)，I have lunch at school.17)Tonys mother (從不) buys expensive clothes.18)Daming (經(jīng)常) plays ping

31、pong at weekends.19)I (通常) get up at 6：30.3alwaysSometimes neveroftenusually一、根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的漢語或首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1Lets (分享) this big cake.2We (享受的樂趣) ourselves very much.3Who can me the truth?4I have made some for the coming month.5He goes for a walk after dinner.shareenjoytellplansusually二、單項選擇。6He is _

32、the first student to get to school，so all the teachers like him.(2017，南寧預測)Aalways BneverCusually Dsometimes7I want to get some _ about the travel plan from the Internet.Aidea BmessageCphoto Dinformation8There is _ ink in my bottle，can you give me _？Afew，a few Blittle，a littleCa little，little Da lit

33、tle，a littleADB9Lets go and buy some presents for Granny，_？Awill you Bshall usCwill we Dshall we10Ben，would you like to play football with us?_，but I have to look after my little sister at home.(2017，桂林預測)ANo，I cant BI dont want toCYes，please DId love toDD三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。(原創(chuàng)題)There a

34、re many animals in the world.Some are dangerous，but some are not.Some live in the forest.Some live in the zoos.We can often see tigers，elephants，monkeys，pandas，bears，snakes and many other 11. in the zoos.12. them pandas only live in China.Pandas are lovely animals.13. of them live in deep forests of

35、 Sichuan Province in China.They have black and white fur.Their shoulders，legs，ears and eyes are black.Pandas are usually very heavy，but they can climb trees 14. They 15. playing with each other.animalsAmongMosteasilyenjoy禮儀與習俗【話題分析】世界趨于一體化，各國聯(lián)系日趨緊密。這就要求我們不僅要了解各國文化，還要尊重文化差異。近年來，中考書面表達中對該話題的考查主要涉及了以下兩

36、方面：中西方禮儀和文化。如：介紹中國的飲食文化(2015，蘭州)。中西文化差異?！境Ｓ镁涫健縄f you.，you will.Youd better.，or.sb. be (not) supposed to.Its impolite to.You can/cant/have to/must/.I agree/disagree with.In my view/opinion，we should.Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the f

37、irst time.Dont arrive late for class.Wear school uniforms，please.You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.Do as Romans do when in Rome.A nation has its rule and a family also has one!Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.【真題剖析】閱讀下面表格，談談中西文化差異。中國西方國家見面談論的問題可以談論很多話題甚至包括年齡、薪水可談論天

38、氣、體育運動等名字姓氏在前，名字在后名字在前，姓氏在后餐具筷子刀和叉接受禮物的方式不馬上打開禮物，要等客人離開后才打開禮物當場打開禮物，并向對方表示感謝要求：80100詞。參考詞匯：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受禮物；unwrap a gift 打開禮物 【審題指導】此篇習作主要根據(jù)表格中的信息寫出中西方的風俗習慣差異。學生首先應該認真閱讀表格，仔細思考比較中西文化差異。結合參考詞匯，構思短語或句子的英文表達。行文時應從見面、名字、就餐和接受禮物的方式等方面介紹風俗習慣。文章以第三人稱為主，使用一般現(xiàn)在時?！痉段男蕾p】There are some differences

39、between Chinese customs and Western customs.Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports.Secondly，in China，the family names come before

40、 the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names.Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks.Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you arent supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You

41、can do it after the guests leave.However，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks.【名師點評】文章結構完整，語言流暢，意思連貫，全文無語法錯誤。文章結構清晰，邏輯嚴密。開篇直入主題；正文分別從四方面進行對比，介紹了中西方的文化差異。順序副詞運用恰當，對比手法更加突出文章的主題?！拘≡嚺５丁考偃缒闶峭跹愕拿绹P友辛迪(Cindy)將要來中國，她發(fā)來電子郵件說想了解中國的一些風俗習慣。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給她回復一封電子郵件。要點提示：

42、1.與人見面時應該握手；2與人吃飯時不要用筷子指人；3應該按時參加聚會；不應該送朋友鐘或手表。要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，可適當使用be supposed to結構。One possible version：Dear Cindy，Im glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.Firstly，you a

43、re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，its rude to point at others with your chopsticks.And dont make any noise when you have your soup.Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few minutes early.You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present，because that means “death” in Chinese.I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China!Best wishes!Yours，Wang Xue