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1、第5講七年級(jí)(下)Units 9121high(adj.)_ (n.)身高；高度2thin(adj.)_ (比較級(jí))較瘦的；較薄的_ (最高級(jí))最瘦的；最薄的3. heavy(adj.)_ (adv.)重地【高頻】_ (反義詞)輕的4little(adj.)_ (比較級(jí))較小的；更小的_ (最高級(jí))最小的5act(v.)_ (adj.)積極的_ (n.)男演員_ (n.)女演員_ (n.)行動(dòng)6person(n.)_ (adj.)私人的；個(gè)人的heightthinnerthinnestheavilylightlessleastactiveactoractressactionpersonal7d

2、escribe(v.)_ (n.)描述；記述8real(adj.)_ (adv.)事實(shí)上；真正地【高頻】9potato(n.)_ (pl.)土豆；馬鈴薯【高頻】10special(adj.&n.)_ (adv.)特意地；專門(mén)地11different(adj.)_ (n.)不同；差異；區(qū)別_ (adv.)不同地；有區(qū)別地_ (反義詞)相同的【高頻】12end(n.)_ (n.)結(jié)尾_ (adj.)無(wú)盡的13luck(n.)_ (adj.)幸運(yùn)的_ (adv.)幸運(yùn)地【高頻】_ (反義詞)不幸的descriptionreallypotatoesspeciallydifferencedifferen

3、tlysameendingendlessluckyluckilyunlucky14feed(n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)15farm(n.)_ (n.)農(nóng)夫；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主16grow(v.)_ (過(guò)去式)生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)_ (過(guò)去分詞)【高頻】17worry(v.)_ (adj.)煩惱的；焦慮的18paint(v.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)畫(huà)畫(huà)，繪畫(huà)_ (n.)畫(huà)家_ (n.)油畫(huà)；繪畫(huà)19excite(v.)_ (adj.)感到激動(dòng)的；感到興奮的_ (adj.)使人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的【高頻】20slow(adj.)_ (adv.)緩慢地；遲緩地_ (反義詞)快速的；迅速的fedfarmerg

4、rewgrownworriedpaintedpainterpaintingexcitedexcitingslowlyfast/quickly21sheep(n.)_ (pl.)羊，綿羊【高頻】22nature(n.) _(adj.)自然的23visit(v.)_ (n.)訪問(wèn)者；參觀者；游客24tire(v.)_ (adj.)疲倦的；疲勞的；累的_ (adj.)令人疲倦的25mouse(n.)_ (pl.)老鼠【高頻】26fly(v.)_ (過(guò)去式)_ (過(guò)去分詞)飛27surprise(n.&v.)_ (adj.)感到驚訝的_ (adj.)使人驚訝的，出人意料的【高頻】sheepnatura

5、lvisitortiredtiringmiceflewflownsurprisedsurprising1_中等身高/身材2_一點(diǎn)兒；少量3_首先4_最后5_ ones _點(diǎn)菜6_ (large) _一(大)碗7_ _ _世界各地8_許愿9_吹滅10_.的數(shù)量11_受歡迎；流行medium height/builda littlefirst of allin the endtakeorderonebowlaround the worldmake a wishblow outthe number ofget popular12_切碎13_喂雞14_騎馬15_給奶牛擠奶16_(of.)許多17_在鄉(xiāng)

6、下；在農(nóng)村18_總的來(lái)說(shuō)19_對(duì)感興趣20_有點(diǎn)21_深夜不睡；熬夜22_跑開(kāi)cut upfeed chickensride a horsemilk a cowquite a lotin the countrysideall in allbe interested inkind ofstay up laterun away23_.沖大聲叫嚷24_放風(fēng)箏25_搭起；舉起26_生火27get _吃驚28_上上下下；起伏29_.對(duì)大聲喊叫30_. _把弄醒shout atfly a kiteput upmake a firea surpriseup and downshout atwakeup1他長(zhǎng)

7、什么樣？What does he_ _?2他留著棕褐色頭發(fā)并且戴著眼鏡。He has brown hair and _ _3你想要哪種面條？What _ _noodles would you like?4你要多大(碗)的？_ _ would you like?5如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會(huì)成真。If he or she blows out all the candles _ _ _，the wish will _ _6我們?nèi)鄙亵~(yú)。We are _ _ fish.look likewears glasseskind ofWhat sizein one gocome truel

8、ack of7這位農(nóng)民帶領(lǐng)卡羅參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。The farmer _ Carol _the farm.8上周你的旅行怎么樣？_ _ your trip last week?9我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡這次郊游。I didnt like the trip _ _10露西，上周末你做什么了？What _ you _ last weekend，Lucy?11那就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)第二語(yǔ)言很重要。_ _ its important to learn a _ _12上周末你做有趣的事情了嗎？Did you do _ _ last weekend?showedaroundHow wasat alldiddoThats

9、whysecond languageanything interesting13我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.14我們向帳篷外望去，看見(jiàn)一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺(jué)。When we _ _ _ our tent，we saw a big snake _ near the fire.15他們的工作多么有趣??！_ _ interesting job they have!sothatlooked out ofsleepingWhat anfeed【典例在線】His job is to feed animals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。

10、Please feed some grass to the sheep.請(qǐng)給這只羊喂些草。She fed water to the baby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheep feed on grass.綿羊以草為食?！就卣咕觥縡eed動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，fed是其過(guò)去式。feed.to.意為“把喂給吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接表示動(dòng)物或嬰兒的名詞作為對(duì)象。feed on意為“以為食，靠為生”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)I like reading.Great！It can _ your mind.AreadBloseCfeedDfeelCstay up【典例在線】D

11、ont stay up late before exams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚?！就卣咕觥縮tay up是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“深夜不睡，熬夜”?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I _ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.(2016，荊州)Astayed up Bcheered upCgave up Dtook upAwould like【典例在線】He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。We would like to go

12、shopping on weekends.我們想要周末去購(gòu)物。Mom would like me to buy some salt for her.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I(mǎi)些鹽?！就卣咕觥縲ould like意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want，但語(yǔ)氣更為委婉。其常見(jiàn)用法有：would like sth.意為“想要某物”。would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”?！咀⒁狻烤湫汀癢ould you like sth.？”意為“你想要某物嗎？”，用來(lái)委婉地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes，please.”，否定回答

13、為“No，thanks.”。Would you like some meat？你想要些肉嗎？Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，謝謝。【活學(xué)活用】3)Would you like something to drink?_Im thirsty.AYes，I can BNo，thanksCYes，please DNo，I dont like it4)Would you like to play football after school?_ _I have a lot of homework to do.(2015，安徽)ATake your time BIt takes no

14、 timeCEnjoy yourself DIm afraid notCD5)Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go；to do Bto go；doingCgoing；to do Dgoing；doingBWhat does your friend look like？你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？【典例在線】What does your brother look like？你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是

15、什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】該句型是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等來(lái)回答。即可用“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞”句式或者“主語(yǔ)have/has名詞”句式，意思是“某人長(zhǎng)著”。詢問(wèn)人的外部特征時(shí)也可用“What is/are sb. like？”句型。此句型還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的性格?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is Ron2)What does

16、 your new classmate look like?_(2016，昆明)AHe is tall and of medium buildBHe is from AustraliaCHe is very nice to othersDHe has a pair of blue shoesAAThere are some sheep under the tree.樹(shù)下有一些綿羊?！镜淅诰€】There is a sheep under the tree.樹(shù)下有一只綿羊?！就卣咕觥縮heep可數(shù)名詞，意為“羊；綿羊”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer(鹿)，fish(魚(yú))，Chin

17、ese(中國(guó)人)，Japanese(日本人)等?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)How many _ can you see in the picture?Two.(2015，廣安 )Adog Bchild Csheeps DsheepDI worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游?！镜淅诰€】We have a job for you as a waiter.我們有一個(gè)服務(wù)員的工作給你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。My friend

18、wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡她所能照顧好他。【拓展精析】as作介詞，意為“作為”。as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，as.as意為“與一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。not as/so.as意為“與不一樣”。as作連詞，意為“像一樣；由于”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一樣；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can盡可能地；the same as與一樣；as

19、a result 因此；as for至于，關(guān)于。【活學(xué)活用】4)Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.Aas Bby Cof Dwith5)The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.(2016，青島)Aas boring as Bnot so bored asCas interesting as Dnot so interested as6)Everyone wants to win.But _ me，the most important thing is t

20、o learn something new and have fun.Aas for Bthanks toCinstead of Dsuch asACAlittle，a little，few與a few【典例在線】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒(méi)牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped her a little.她說(shuō)記流行歌詞也有點(diǎn)兒幫助。Few eggs are left.We have to

21、buy some.沒(méi)多少雞蛋剩下了，我們不得不買(mǎi)一些。There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些蘋(píng)果，你想要一個(gè)嗎？【拓展精析】little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“少量”(幾乎沒(méi)有)，表否定意義。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定意義。little，a little還可修飾動(dòng)詞，表程度。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“少量”(幾乎沒(méi)有)，表否定意義。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定意義?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Would you like some more noodles，Celia?Yes，ju

22、st _，please.(2016，資陽(yáng))Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle2)Hurry up！The movie is beginning.Dont worry.There is still _time left.(2016，恩施)Alittle Ba little Ca few3)There is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.(2016，淮安)Afew Ba fewClittle Da littleABCcheap，expensive，high與low【典例在線】This cloth doll is ver

23、y cheap.這個(gè)布娃娃很便宜。This watch is expensive.這塊表很貴。The price of this watch is too high.這塊表的價(jià)格太高了。The price of this book is not low for me.這本書(shū)的價(jià)格對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不低?！就卣咕觥縠xpensive與high涉及價(jià)格“高”，而cheap與low涉及價(jià)格“低”。expensive，cheap是一組反義詞，其主語(yǔ)必須是貨物、物品本身，不能是價(jià)格。high，low是一組反義詞，其主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(price)，不能是物品本身。詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型為：How much is.？What i

24、s the price of.?【活學(xué)活用】4)The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _(2015，白銀)Ahigh BexpensiveChigher Dmore expensive5)He is very rich，but that day he bought _ bike to save money for the poor children.(2016，呼和浩特)Aan expensive Ba more expensiveCthe more cheaper Dthe cheapestADa number of與th

25、e number of【典例在線】A number of apples are red.許多蘋(píng)果是紅色的。The number of the students is 2，000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000人。【拓展精析】a number of意為“許多；大量”，相當(dāng)于a lot of，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)What _ the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from the cou

26、ntryside. (2016，泰安)Ais；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；areA一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.You cant be _ careful.(2016，綿陽(yáng))Aso Bvery Cmuch Dtoo2Jenny didnt go to bed _ her mother came home last night.(2016，南充)Aas soon as BifCwhile Duntil3Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ students

27、in our class could hear her.(2016，德陽(yáng))Aall Bmany Cfew DlittleDDC4_ do you play basketball?Usually twice a week.(2016，成都)AHow soon BHow long CHow often5Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can IWe have to _ new ways to solve the problem.(2015，涼山)Acome up with Bend up wihCmake up wih Dcatch

28、 up with6Mom，can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear，I think you can.(2015，眉山)Aso；so Bsuch；soCso；such Dsuch；suchCAC7Would you like to come with us to the show?_(2015，瀘州)ANo，not at all BThats rightCThanks.Id love to DYoure welcome8How about buying an Iphone 6s for your birthday?Oh，maybe itt too e

29、xpensive，Dad.Do you know _？(2016，自貢)Ahow much it costs Bhow much does it costChow much it costCA二、從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。(2016，資陽(yáng))quick，email，before，she，wife，first，a，fall，into，sendA couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 9. business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地)10.

30、and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a 11._ email.But when he typed 12. address，he typed a wrong letter and his note was 13. to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 14._ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬禮)afirstquick

31、hersentbeforeWhen the sad woman checked her 15. ，she let out a shout，and 16._ to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)At the sound，her family rushed 17. the room and saw this note on the screen.Dearest 18. Just got checked in.Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.emailfellintowife三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填

32、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016，自貢)When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy，he had to help his father to manage their farm.19. _ Abraham wanted to go to school，but there was no school there.20._ Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.21._ It was a long way，so it took her a long time

33、 to get there.She bought something there and went back.It was dark in the evening when she got home.BADThe next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham.“22._”She put some food on the table，and then brought out a present.A book！Abraham cried.It was an old book，but he liked it.23._ He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said，“Thank you，Mom.”AHe was sad most of the time.BIt was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him.CToday is your birthday，so were going to have a party.DOne morning she got up early and went to the town.EA smile came on his face.CE