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1、 九年級(下)九年級(下)Units 5-6第一部分第一部分 教材知識梳理教材知識梳理直擊中考考點考點一考點一 辨析辨析a number of與與the number of考點二考點二 辨析辨析expect, wish, hope與與look forward to考點三考點三 would rather的用法的用法考點四考點四 promise的用法的用法直擊中考考點考點精講考點一考點一 辨辨 析析 a number of 與與 the number of a number of表示表示“許多許多”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞,在句中作主語時,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如
2、:。如: A number of people visit Palace Museum in Beijing every year. 每年有很多人來北京參觀頤和園。每年有很多人來北京參觀頤和園。考點精講 the number of 表示表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”,在句,在句中作主語時,中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:。如: The number of wild animals has become less and less in recent years, so we should do something to protect them. 最近幾年里,野生動物的數(shù)量逐漸最近幾年里,
3、野生動物的數(shù)量逐漸減少,因此,我們應(yīng)該做些事情來保護它們。減少,因此,我們應(yīng)該做些事情來保護它們。1. I heard _ workers of that factory out of work.Yes, Ive read the news in the newspaper this morning.A. a number of; is B. a number of; are C. the number of; are 【考點沖關(guān)考點沖關(guān)】 B2. _ the books Ive collected in my home _ about 1,000 copies. A. A number of
4、; is B. The number of; are C. The number of; is C考點二考點二 辨析辨析expect, wish, hope與與look forward to講解詳見本書七年級(下)講解詳見本書七年級(下) Unit 7 P16 would rather的用法的用法考點三考點三 考向考向1:would rather意為意為“寧愿、寧可、更、寧愿、寧可、更、最好最好”,后接動詞原形,后接動詞原形,常省略為常省略為d rather,表示,表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would
5、rather沒有人稱和數(shù)及詞性和時沒有人稱和數(shù)及詞性和時態(tài)的變化。態(tài)的變化。 如:如: Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music.李李先生不愿意聽搖滾樂。先生不愿意聽搖滾樂。 Shed rather work in the countryside.她寧可到她寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。農(nóng)村去工作。 考向考向2:如果在兩者中進行取舍,表示:如果在兩者中進行取舍,表示“寧寧愿愿而不愿而不愿,與其,與其寧可寧可”的意思時,的意思時,則可用則可用would rather do sth. than do sth. 的句型,若的句型,若選用的動詞相同,那么選用的動詞相
6、同,那么than 后的動詞可以省略。后的動詞可以省略。 如:如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去電影院(看電我寧可在家看電視而不愿去電影院(看電影)。影)。 He would rather drink tea than coffee他喜歡他喜歡喝茶而不喜歡咖啡。喝茶而不喜歡咖啡。3. Some backpackers would rather _(live) in tents than in hotels.4.The old man would rather _ money to charit
7、y than _ himself expensive things.A. to donate; buy B. donating; buying C. donate; buy Clivepromise的用法的用法考點四考點四 promise既可作動詞,也可作名詞。既可作動詞,也可作名詞。 考向考向1:作動詞,意為:作動詞,意為“答應(yīng),許諾答應(yīng),許諾”。其具體。其具體用法歸納如下:用法歸納如下: (1)promise sb. sth.或或promise sth. to sb.“許諾許諾某人某物某人某物”。如:。如: My father promised a surprising gift to m
8、e.我我的爸爸許諾了我一個驚喜的禮物。的爸爸許諾了我一個驚喜的禮物。 (2)promise sb. to do sth.“承諾某人做某事承諾某人做某事”。如:。如: You must promise us to take a good rest before you come back to work.你必須答應(yīng)我們在回去工作之前好好你必須答應(yīng)我們在回去工作之前好好休息一下。休息一下。 (3)后接賓語從句作賓語,有時也可帶間接賓語。)后接賓語從句作賓語,有時也可帶間接賓語。如:如: He promised that he would return the book he had borrowe
9、d from me within three weeks. 他答應(yīng)三周內(nèi)歸他答應(yīng)三周內(nèi)歸還從我這兒借的書。還從我這兒借的書。 考向考向2:作名詞,意為:作名詞,意為“諾言;答應(yīng)諾言;答應(yīng)”,常與動,常與動詞詞 make, break, keep和和give搭配。如:搭配。如: make a promise 許愿,承諾許愿,承諾 break ones promise 違背諾言違背諾言 keep ones promise 信守、恪守諾言信守、恪守諾言 give ones promise to sb. 向某人許愿向某人許愿5. David, why are you so excited?My fat
10、her has made a _ he will take me to Tibet next month.A. face B. promise C. mistake 6. He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. visit B. visiting C. to visitB【考點沖關(guān)考點沖關(guān)】C 2016衡陽中考作文猜押與朋友共度時光與朋友共度時光命題探索命題探索 從衡陽近六年及全國近六年與朋友共度時光相關(guān)話從衡陽近六年及全國近六年與朋友共度時光相關(guān)話題的命題特點來看,通常有以下兩方面的命題角度:題的命題特點來看,通常
11、有以下兩方面的命題角度:1. 結(jié)合初中學(xué)習(xí)生活,從班級活動、與同學(xué)感動瞬間、與結(jié)合初中學(xué)習(xí)生活,從班級活動、與同學(xué)感動瞬間、與同學(xué)度過的美好時光、初中畢業(yè)留言等角度進行考查。如:同學(xué)度過的美好時光、初中畢業(yè)留言等角度進行考查。如:2014株洲;株洲;2011大連;大連;2010呼和浩特;呼和浩特;2010山西。山西。2. 結(jié)合作者親身經(jīng)歷,從生日聚會、自己一天的生結(jié)合作者親身經(jīng)歷,從生日聚會、自己一天的生活、參加某種活動等角度進行考查。如:活、參加某種活動等角度進行考查。如:2014北京;北京;2011衡陽;衡陽;2011廣東。廣東。 結(jié)合衡陽考情,可以預(yù)測結(jié)合衡陽考情,可以預(yù)測2016年第一
12、種命題年第一種命題角度考查幾率更大。角度考查幾率更大。亮點句型速記亮點句型速記1. 示例:示例:My friends and I always learn something special in our spare time.仿寫句:我總是在閑暇時間做一些有趣的事。仿寫句:我總是在閑暇時間做一些有趣的事。I always do something interesting in my spare time.2. 示例:示例:Thank you very much for staying with me during these days and I do feel happy.仿寫句:在我遇到
13、困難的時候,我朋友總是和我待仿寫句:在我遇到困難的時候,我朋友總是和我待在一起。在一起。When I am in trouble, my friends always stay with me.開頭句:開頭句:1. My birthday party was held at my house last night.2. I had a happy birthday party last night. 3. It was an unforgettable birthday party last night.4. Now let me tell you about it in detail.中間句
14、:中間句:1. I got a lot of presents from my friends.2. After singing the song “Happy birthday”, I shared the cake with my friends and my family.3. Michael sang a song while Jane was playing the piano. Maria danced with some other friends.4. We are very happy to share the time together.5. Im very happy t
15、o go to the cinema with Mike last weekend.6. We did lots of activities, such as fishing, flying kite, having a picnic and so on.結(jié)尾句:結(jié)尾句:1. We all had a good time.2. I will never forget the party forever.3. We all enjoyed ourselves at the party. 4. I hope we can have more chances to spend time doing
16、such interesting things.5. We were tired but very happy.6. I am looking forward to meeting with them once again.7. It is an exciting thing to have a party with you.典例剖析典例剖析 (11衡陽衡陽) 你喜歡過生日嗎?你的生日過得開心嗎?每個人都你喜歡過生日嗎?你的生日過得開心嗎?每個人都曾有過難以忘懷的生日。請以曾有過難以忘懷的生日。請以“My Birthday”為題寫一為題寫一篇短文,介紹你最開心、最難忘的一次生日,讓大家共篇短文
17、,介紹你最開心、最難忘的一次生日,讓大家共同分享你生日的快樂。同分享你生日的快樂。 要求:要求:1. 詞數(shù):詞數(shù):80左右。左右。 2. 語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整。語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整。 3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和所在學(xué)校文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。的名稱。_【審題指導(dǎo)【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示,可以提取以細讀所給的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:下信息:1.介紹最難忘的生日,文體應(yīng)為記敘文;介紹最難忘的生日,文體應(yīng)為記敘文;2.時態(tài)為一般過去時,人稱為第一人稱;時態(tài)為一般過去時,人稱為第一人稱;3.感情要真摯,突出最開心或最難忘的時刻;感情要真摯,突出最開
18、心或最難忘的時刻;4.注意語法和單詞拼寫錯誤;注意語法和單詞拼寫錯誤;5.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)80左右,不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。左右,不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。【寫作導(dǎo)圖【寫作導(dǎo)圖】My BirthdayBeginningActivitiesFeelingstwelfth birthday, invited many friendsgot well dressed,brought a big cake,played lots of gamesunforgettable memory,treasure forever【高分范文【高分范文】 My Birthday I really had a good tim
19、e on my twelfth birthday. I invited many friends to attend my birthday party. All of us got well dressed and there were many delicious food and drinks in the living room. My good friends, Lily and Allen, brought me a big cake with 12 colorful candles on it. We played lots of games together. I kept laughing almost the whole day and stayed up till midnight. It was really an unforgettable memory. I will treasure it forever.