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1、年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分)2014云南單選33.how/how a/what a/what 12014昆明/2015云南單選26.a/an/the/不填12015昆明/2016云南單選32.what a/what an/how/how a12016昆明/2017云南/2017昆明/二、命題規(guī)律和??伎键c 冠詞是云南省卷和曲靖市中考必考考點,常在單項填空中設(shè)置1分的題目,??伎键c均為冠詞的常規(guī)用法。分類區(qū)別易錯警示a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前有些單詞雖然是以元音字母開頭,但發(fā)音卻是非元音,因此其前用a,如:university,European,oneway,usual,us
2、eful,oneleg等an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開頭,但發(fā)音卻是元音,因此其前用an,如:hour,honest,honor等基本用法例句/常用短語1表示數(shù)量“一”的概念There is a football behind the door.2泛指一類人或事,相當于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.3第一次提到的某人某物前,非特指There is a book on the desk.4用于序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一;再一”I have read the books twice,but I want to
3、read them a third time.5用于固定詞組中have a try,have a look,have a headache,a couple of,a bit,once upon a time,in a hurry,have a walkgo for a walk,have a good time,have a rest,for a while,take a walk,have a cold,once in a while,in a word6有些不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一種”“一場”“一堆”時,須加不定冠詞 a heavy snow,a strong wind,make a fir
4、e,have a good time基本用法例句/常用短語1表示特指的或雙方都知道的人或事The man over there is Johns uncle.2用在世界上獨一無二的名詞前the sun,the moon,the earth3用于再次提到的人或事物的名詞前There is an English book on the desk.The book is Li Leis.4用在樂器名詞前play the violin,play the guitar5用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示一家人或夫婦the Greens,the Wangs6用在形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞前面This is the hig
5、hest building in this city.7用在江、河、湖、海及山脈名詞前the Yangtze River,the Himalayas8和形容詞連用,表示一類人The old should be looked after well.9用在方位名詞前in the east/west/south/north,on the left/right10用在固定詞組中in the morning/evening/afternoon,in the daytime,in the end,at the same time,by the way,at the age of,at the beginn
6、ing of,in the middle of,at the moment,on the other hand基本用法例句/常用短語1專有名詞(國名、城市名、人名、 路名) 前Beijing University,Jack,China2名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞(this,that,those,these,my,your,some ) 等詞修飾時I want this book,not that one.無the的短語有the的短語go to school去上學(xué)go to the school到學(xué)校去in front of在(外部的) 前面in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的) 前面be in hospital因病住院be in the hospital在醫(yī)院里in class上課in the class在班級里by sea乘船by the sea在大海旁sit at table吃飯sit at the table坐在桌旁in future今后in the future將來take place 發(fā)生take the place of代替