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1、UNIT 3UNIT 3UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHERUNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER( (主題語(yǔ)境主題語(yǔ)境: :人與自我人與自我社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際關(guān)系社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際關(guān)系) )-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.ensure vt.保證,擔(dān)保,確保高考佳句 We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解)我們希望我們的工作有助于找出技術(shù)上的解

2、決方案來(lái)確保老司機(jī)在開(kāi)車時(shí)的安全。ensure success/safety/supplies保證成功/安全/供應(yīng)ensure that.=make sure that.確保ensure sb.sth.保證某人某事ensure sb.from/against.保護(hù)某人免受-4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)We should try all means to (確保我們免受)all possible risks.(2)A cars tires should be checked regularly _ (以保證安全).(3)This pill will ensure the patie

3、nt a good nights sleep.=This pill will ensure that .ensure ourselves against to ensure their safety the patient has a good nights sleep -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀,祝賀經(jīng)典例句 I sent him a telegram,congratulating him on his success.我給他發(fā)去一封電報(bào),祝賀他的成功。(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事congratulat

4、e oneself on.感到自豪(2)congratulation n.道賀,祝賀offer/send your congratulations to sb.on sth.-6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,(congratulate)!(2)I congratulate myself on (have)chosen a good woman to be my wife.(3)I congratulated him his success

5、sincerely.congratulations having on -7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.permit vt.&vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許n.許可證經(jīng)典例句 Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.住在有廚房的大樓里的學(xué)生才允許在廚房里做飯。(1)permit/allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth.允許做某事permit of容許有,允許有(2)permission n.許可,允許give

6、 sb.permission to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事ask permission from sb.征得某人許可without/with(sb.s)permission(未)經(jīng)(某人)許可-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)The rules of the club do not permit (smoke).(2) your permission,I will carry out the project as soon as possible.(3)I was permitted (talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me

7、(bring)my camera and tape recorder.(4)The facts permit no other explanation.(5)He asked for(permit)to leave the room.smoking With to talk to bring of permission -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.adjust vi.&vt.適應(yīng),習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)經(jīng)典例句 The moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destination.

8、一上飛機(jī),你就開(kāi)始按照目的地的時(shí)間調(diào)整你的生物鐘。(1)adjust to使適應(yīng)于adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整make some adjustments做些調(diào)整adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的-10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)She found it hard to adjust to (work)at night.(2)This (adjust)seat is so comfortable that I may take a nap before climbing the Great Wall.(3)S

9、he soon adjusted (she)to their way of life.(4)The survey shows that some major publishers,institutions and businesses have begun to make (adjust)to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.working adjustable herself adjustments -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.familiar adj.通曉,熟悉經(jīng)典例句

10、Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them.在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用使得我們對(duì)它們很熟悉。be familiar with對(duì)熟悉be familiar to為所熟悉look/sound/taste familiar看/聽(tīng)/嘗起來(lái)熟悉四維熱練(1)She is familiar at least five foreign languages,but it so happens that this language isnt fami

11、liar her.(2)You seem to be on very familiar terms your tutor.(3)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none of whom I was familiar .with to with with -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.account n.描述,敘述經(jīng)典例句 I gave an honest account of the students work.我如實(shí)地描述了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況。account for解釋;占(比例);作令人滿意的交代take something in

12、to account對(duì)加以考慮of great/no account很/不重要on account of由于,因?yàn)閛n no account決不(位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)-13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)Lack of money her not continuing her studies.因?yàn)槿卞X(qián),她不能繼續(xù)她的學(xué)習(xí)。用account的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(2)At first he hesitated the expense.(3)Who will my chickens when I am out?(4)You should tell him,for its a secret.(

13、5)We must every penny we spend during business trips.accounts for on account of take account of on no account account for -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;妨礙,阻止;使不可能經(jīng)典例句 Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.請(qǐng)注意,任何違禁品都會(huì)被居民生活辦公室?guī)ё?。prohibit sb.

14、from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit(sb.s)doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事用法點(diǎn)撥prohibit的同義詞還有forbid和ban,“禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有:forbid/ban sb.from doing sth.。四維熱練(1)The high cost the widespread use of this dictionary.這本詞典因價(jià)格昂貴而影響其廣泛使用。(2)We alcohol during working hours.工作時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不能喝酒。prohibits are prohibited from drinking -15-高頻單詞

15、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型8.expectation n.期望,期待經(jīng)典例句 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我肯定不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。(1)meet/live up to sb.s expectations不負(fù)某人所望in expectation of預(yù)料beyond expectations料想不到(2)expect vt.預(yù)料;期待expect(sb.)to do sth.期待(某人)做某事as expected正如所料;不出所料(3)unexpected adj.未料到的;意外的unexpectedly adv

16、.未料到地;意外地-16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練用expect的正確形式填空(1)You are to finish it in time.(2)He has little of passing the exam.(3)The news may be ;nevertheless,it is true.(4)I came across him in the street .(5)However,it was harder .然而,這比預(yù)料的要艱難得多。expected expectation unexpected unexpectedly than expected -17-高頻單詞重

17、點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.let alone 更不用說(shuō)經(jīng)典例句 No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years,let alone in 2070.沒(méi)有人知道十年后的世界是什么樣的,更不要說(shuō)2070年了。let/leave sb.alone別煩某人let/leave sth.alone別碰某物;別管某事let sb.down使某人失望;辜負(fù)某人let out發(fā)出;放走,釋放;(把襯衣、外套等)放大,放長(zhǎng),加寬;說(shuō)出秘密,泄密let go of放開(kāi);釋放;忽略-18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)During t

18、he floods,the cars,trains and buildings could not survive, _the people who stood in the way.在洪水來(lái)臨時(shí),汽車、火車甚至建筑物都不能幸免,更不用說(shuō)站在路上的人了。(2)Please .I need a quiet place to think it over.請(qǐng)不要打擾我。我需要一個(gè)安靜的地方思考。(3)Im counting on you to support medont !我指望你支持我呢別讓我失望!(4)Someone the news.有人把消息泄露了。let alone leave me a

19、lone let me down let out -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)經(jīng)典例句 Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的時(shí)間都用于寫(xiě)作了。take away減去;拿走take back收回;使回想起take in吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙take down拆除;寫(xiě)下take off脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);取消take on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);裝載take out帶出去;除掉;毀掉take over接收;接管;承襲-20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的含義(1)She took up

20、 her first teaching post in 1950. (2)Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. (3)Id like to take up the point you raised early. (4)They took up their arms to fight against slavery. (5)The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room. 從事 占據(jù)(時(shí)間) 繼續(xù) 拿起 占據(jù)(空間) -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.have power

21、over 控制,支配經(jīng)典例句No difficulty has power over you unless you give it that power.沒(méi)有任何困難可以控制你,除非你將控權(quán)交給它。(1)beyond ones power不能勝任,力所不及out of ones power不能勝任,力所不及 in/within ones power在能力/權(quán)力之內(nèi)in power在掌權(quán)(2)come into power(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán),上臺(tái) do all in ones power盡力,竭盡全力 fall from power下野,下臺(tái)-22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)That we

22、 a situation gave us a feeling of power.我們控制了局面使我們感到自己很強(qiáng)大。(2)Its not that I dont want to help you,but its_ to do so.不是我不愿意幫你,而是我愛(ài)莫能助。(3)I shall be happy to give you any information .我將很樂(lè)意向您提供我所知道的任何信息。(4)The party have been for five years.這個(gè)政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政五年了。had power over beyond my power in my power in pow

23、er -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.meet with會(huì)見(jiàn),會(huì)晤;偶然碰見(jiàn);遭遇(某事)經(jīng)典例句 I am delighted to come to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet with you,friends both old and new.新年伊始,我很高興能來(lái)到紐約和新老朋友們相聚。meet with approval/success獲得同意/成功meet with disapproval/failure遭到反對(duì)/失敗meet with an accident/danger/death 遭遇事故/危險(xiǎn)/死亡

24、-24-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)When I first learned to write in English,I .我剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)遇到了很多困難。(2)He has overcome .他克服了所遇到的一切困難。met with many difficulties all the difficulties he met with -25-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the

25、 end-of-term ceremony?你為什么不和她說(shuō)說(shuō)那個(gè)在期末結(jié)業(yè)儀式上一收到禮物就打開(kāi)的英國(guó)老師呢?(Page 34)表達(dá)建議的句型:(1)Would you like/love(to do)sth.?這是一個(gè)很委婉的表示建議的句型,并帶有與對(duì)方商量的意味,意為“你想要(做)嗎?”。(2)Shall I/we do sth.?此句型是用來(lái)提建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的,意為“我(們)做好嗎?”,語(yǔ)氣委婉,商量的語(yǔ)氣較濃。-26-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(3)Let.當(dāng)你覺(jué)得可以直截了當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh,讓對(duì)方和自己一起去做某事時(shí),常用該句型,意為“咱們做”。該句型后常加附加問(wèn)句“shall

26、 we?”,使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。(4)主語(yǔ)+had better(not)do sth.該句型用于表示對(duì)下級(jí)、晚輩的勸告,往往帶有命令、強(qiáng)制的語(yǔ)氣,意為“某人最好(不要)做某事”。(5)Why not do sth.?該句型是Why dont?的省略式,表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆环N建議或詢問(wèn)某種原因,暗含有責(zé)備對(duì)方的意思,意為“為什么不”。(6)What/How about(doing)sth.?如果是在討論式的談話中,可用該句型提出一個(gè)建議或引出一個(gè)新話題。-27-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型【接受建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)】Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea. /Thats a go

27、od idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./With pleasure./Yes,lets./I would be glad to./Yes,Id like/love to.【不接受建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)】No,thanks./Sorry,we can,you can,but.-28-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)to the New Years Eve party,shall we?Why not?I guess it will be fun.我們?nèi)⒓有履昵耙咕蹠?huì),好嗎?為什么不呢?我想會(huì)很有趣的。(2)have your writing publ

28、ished in this magazine?你愿意將你的作文在雜志上發(fā)表嗎?(3)If you have any doubts about your health, consult your doctor at once.如果你對(duì)自己的健康有疑問(wèn),最好立即咨詢你的醫(yī)生。Lets go Would you like to youd better -29-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(4) meeting outside the school gate?校門(mén)口集合怎么樣?(5) go and ask your teacher?= you go and ask your teacher?為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)

29、你的老師呢?(6) listen to this tape,shall you?讓我們聽(tīng)磁帶,好嗎?(7) go to the zoo?讓我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧?What about Why not Why dont Let us Shall we -30-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新來(lái)的外教努力適應(yīng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的樣子很有趣。(Page 35)動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用于以下句式:It is+no use/good/fun+doing s

30、th.It is+of little use+doing sth.It is+worthwhile+doing/to do sth.It is+a waste of.+doing/to do sth.(1)It is no good keeping this secret.將這事保密沒(méi)有什么好處。(2)It is a waste of energy arguing with her.和她爭(zhēng)論是浪費(fèi)精力。-31-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1) playing dumb with teachers.They know their students very well.和老師們裝聾作啞是沒(méi)用

31、的。他們非常了解自己的學(xué)生。(2)Its . He wont take your advice.和我的丈夫爭(zhēng)論錢(qián)是沒(méi)有用的,他不會(huì)采納你的建議的。Its no use no use arguing with my husband about money -32- .單句語(yǔ)法填空1.However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle which they have so quickly become accustomed.2.The p

32、risoners two hours exercise a day.3.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law (prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons.4.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking (slight).5.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,inspired by her _ (brave), I gave up my scarf an

33、d showed off my scars.to were permitted prohibiting slightly bravery -33- 6.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him warm hug.7.If you understand your (offend),you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.8.Consistent with the resea

34、rchers (expect),they found a positive correlation(正相關(guān))between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.9.Over 40% of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life (ensure) healthy eyes.10.And their answers should be

35、based on (gesture), body language and facial expressions.a offender expectations to ensure gestures -34- .單句改錯(cuò)1.I am not accustomed to walk long distances._2.I ensured that the car will arrive by six oclock._3.If I am in your position,I would marry her._4.At the first,I thought I knew everything and

36、 could make decisions by yourself.(2016全國(guó)卷,短文改錯(cuò))_walkwalkingensuredensureamwere刪掉the;yourselfmyself-35- 5.It was not until the area was seriously polluted when they realized it was high time that they took action._6.When I woke up,it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to adju

37、st in the darkness._whenthatinto-36- .話題微寫(xiě)作翻譯下面5個(gè)句子,然后通過(guò)合理想象,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.中西方的文化相差很大。(difference)2.我們可能不大熟悉外國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(familiar)3.比如說(shuō),彼此打招呼的方式不一樣。(greet)4.這樣很容易造成冒犯。(offence)5.當(dāng)我們帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)游客參觀時(shí),就要調(diào)整我們的禮儀方式。(adjust)-37- There are great differences in culture between the East and the West.We may not be quite familiar with foreign customs.For example,people from different countries have different ways of greeting each other.If we pay no attention,it is easy to cause offence.When we show foreign visitors around,we should adjust our manners properly.