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1、 Unit 3 Travel journal What kind of transport will you choose during a journey? e.g. e.g. on foot on foot by bike by bike by ship/sea by ship/sea by train by train by plane/air by plane/air by spaceship by spaceship . . What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transport you will

2、 use? Cost(花費(fèi)花費(fèi)) Safety(安全安全) Comfort（舒適）（舒適） Quickness Convenience(方便方便)Transport AdvantagesDisadvantages busvery cheap;trainshipairplanevery quick; comfortable; expensive;Tiananmen SquareThe Great WallForbidden CityThe Heaven Temple Situation:Situation: Your friend is going on a trip to Beijing. Y

3、ou are curious about his / her trip. Ask your friend the following questions, and make a dialogue. While you are discussing with your partner, ask each other the following questions:When are you leaving?Where are you staying? How are you going to? How long are you staying in? When are you arriving i

4、n/at?When are you coming back?Sample dialogueA: Tom, where are you going on holiday?B: Im going to Laos.A: When are you leaving?B: Next Sunday.A: How are you going to Laos?B: Im taking a plane.A: How long are you staying in Laos?B: About two weeks.A: Great. Have a good trip.B: Thanks.Dont throw away

5、 waste!Dont make a fire freely!Dont park your bike or car in the wrong spot!Dont feed animals!Do as the guide tells you to do! Pay Attentionthe Yangtze RiverYellow River Lancang River-Mekong RiverMississippi River-the USA River Nile-Egypt Amazon River-Brazil Rhine-GermanyDanube-South EuropeThames-En

6、glandCongo-Central AfricaReading:Journey down the MekongPart I The Dream and the PlanMain idea of each paragraph:Para.1:Wang Kun and Wang Wei planned to cycle along the Mekong River together with their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang. Para.2:Wang Wei was very stubborn and Wang Kun had to give in.Para.3:

7、Wang Kun and Wang Wei made the preparation for the trips.Read the 1st paragraph:1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. Whats their dream?3. Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?4. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? Wang Wei, Wang Kun, Dao Wei and Yu HangTo take a great bike tripBrother and sisterWang Kuns cousins

8、who are at a college in KunmingRead the 2nd paragraph:1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places?2. Where is the source of the Mekong River?3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Why?4. What do you think of Wang Wei? How do you understand “proper way is always her

9、way”? No, she didnt.It is in Qinghai Province.Yes, because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters where it is hard to breathe and very cold.Read the 3rd paragraph:1. What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei do before their trip? 2. Which sea does the Mekong River enter?3. What can you see

10、 when you travel along the Mekong River?4. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? They went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of the worlds geography.The South China SeaWe can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and pla

11、ins.At first Then Sometimes After As At lastThis part tells us the background of the bike trip, especially the plan. This part also introduces the four young people who made the trip: Wang Kun, the writer of the journal and his sister, Wang Wei and their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang. This section als

12、o introduces us to many of the geographical terms they will use throughout the later parts of their story.The main idea of the textLanguage points1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。次了不起的自行車旅行。1

13、). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)come true dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1) 他夢想著有一天為自己工作他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板。沒有老板。 He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.dream about = dream of 夢見夢見,

14、 夢想夢想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？趶乃脑搭^行走到入海口。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句

15、的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：It was Shanghai _ I saw the film.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語主語, 賓語

16、賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, was不能換用不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held

17、a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用不可換用 where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that your

18、self練一練練一練It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are 1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu): it is/was 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用that, 也可以用也可以用who 3. is 或或was

19、由句子時(shí)態(tài)決定，單復(fù)數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分?jǐn)?shù)的影響。由句子時(shí)態(tài)決定，單復(fù)數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分分?jǐn)?shù)的影響。Eg. It is they that helped me. 4. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語時(shí)，要用主格，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語時(shí)，要用主格，who 或或that 之后的謂語應(yīng)之后的謂語應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上與主語一致在人稱和數(shù)上與主語一致Eg. It is he that helps the poor. 5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語時(shí)，只能用強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語時(shí)，只能用that, 不能用不能用when, where, whyEg. It was in Pinghu that I was born. It was

20、 Pinghu where I was born. 6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句把強(qiáng)調(diào)句把it is/was that 去掉后仍是完整句子。去掉后仍是完整句子。3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think). repairedthinking3) She

21、got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont get your boss so _ (煩惱煩惱).5) 我想把這些椅子弄到樓上去我想把這些椅子弄到樓上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepupsetupstairs4. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough

22、 that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的難以移動(dòng)的難以移動(dòng)的難以治愈的難以治愈的5. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

23、不能再和不能再和but, and, however連用連用, 但可但可以和副詞以和副詞yet, still連用。連用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但但是，不過是，不過”講，而講，而although無此用法。無此用法?？祭祭?_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷全國卷 I)A. Since B. U

24、nlessC. As D. Although 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因?yàn)椤Ｒ驗(yàn)?。insist on (ones) doing sth 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說從句堅(jiān)持說(后表示一個(gè)事后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣后接

25、的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決主張做某事主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.1. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has be

26、en sent for B. sent forC.will be sent for D. be sent for2. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A.should do, be set B. had done, setC. had done, be set D. did, was set高考鏈接高考鏈接6. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited a

27、bout it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔海拔5000米處開始旅程米處開始旅程, 她好像對此她好像對此很興奮。很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時(shí)時(shí), 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價(jià)格價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等費(fèi)用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of a

28、t the cost of at a distance of 7. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒天氣嚴(yán)寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do 是一常用句式既不定是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,可轉(zhuǎn)換為可轉(zhuǎn)換為it be adj. to do sth.e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. It is really hard to

29、work out the problem. My boss is easy to deal with.8. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.這里這里once 一旦，連詞，相當(dāng)于一旦，連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as 你們一旦下定決心，你們學(xué)好英語沒有問題。你們一旦下定決心，你們學(xué)好英語沒有問題。 Once you make up your minds, you will have no difficulty in learning English. 區(qū)別區(qū)別 I have only been there once.(一次

30、）一次） He once lived in Beijing.(曾經(jīng)）曾經(jīng)） Do it at once.（立刻）（立刻）9. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流急流.across through prep. 穿過穿過 across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面, 含義與含義與on

31、有關(guān)有關(guān)through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 含義與含義與in 有關(guān)有關(guān)over表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall

32、and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across實(shí)例實(shí)例I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He is planning his work _ (進(jìn)進(jìn)度表度表)

33、 for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsource