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1、UNIT 13 WERE TRYING TO SAVE THE EARTH!THIS INFORMATION COMES FROM YANG XUEHUIAT SHILI MIDDLE SCHOOL IN XIHE, GANSU.有何問題？有何問題？河水真是臟極了，河水真是臟極了，甚至河底積滿了廢棄物，甚至河底積滿了廢棄物，漁夫釣不到任何魚。漁夫釣不到任何魚。是什么引起了這樣的問題？是什么引起了這樣的問題？人們一直往河里扔垃圾，人們一直往河里扔垃圾，工廠正把廢品往河里堆。工廠正把廢品往河里堆。應該如何解決這個問題？應該如何解決這個問題？每個人應該伸出援助之手清潔河水。每個人應該伸出援助之手清潔

2、河水。河水很臟，河水很臟，甚至河底積滿廢棄物。甚至河底積滿廢棄物。但過去常常是那么的清潔。但過去常常是那么的清潔。是的，可是人們還在往河里扔垃圾。是的，可是人們還在往河里扔垃圾。 這個鎮(zhèn)上的每個人應該盡一份力量來清潔這個鎮(zhèn)上的每個人應該盡一份力量來清潔河水。河水?？諝鈬乐乇晃廴臼且驗樽罱飞嫌衼硗諝鈬乐乇晃廴臼且驗樽罱飞嫌衼硗粩嗟能囕v。不斷的車輛。燒煤的工廠冒著濃濃的黑煙污染空氣。燒煤的工廠冒著濃濃的黑煙污染空氣。也有過多的不需要的東西和工業(yè)廢品。也有過多的不需要的東西和工業(yè)廢品。人們每天在扔掉不需要的東西。人們每天在扔掉不需要的東西。人們還在公共場所如公園亂扔垃圾。人們還在公共場所

3、如公園亂扔垃圾。這就是把美麗場所往糟糕處在轉(zhuǎn)變。這就是把美麗場所往糟糕處在轉(zhuǎn)變。附近處的空氣已經(jīng)嚴重受到污染，附近處的空氣已經(jīng)嚴重受到污染，我正擔憂著。我正擔憂著。是啊，我以前還能看到天空中的星星。是啊，我以前還能看到天空中的星星。 問題是問題是哪兒的魚翅羹很流行呢？哪兒的魚翅羹很流行呢？在中國南方魚翅羹很流行。在中國南方魚翅羹很流行。每年被捕殺和交易的鯊魚數(shù)量是七百萬。每年被捕殺和交易的鯊魚數(shù)量是七百萬。在過去的在過去的20年到年到30年某些品種的鯊魚數(shù)年某些品種的鯊魚數(shù)量下降了多少？量下降了多少？超過超過90%。兩個對付兩個對付“獵翅獵翅”行為的環(huán)保組織是野生行為的環(huán)保組織是野生救援協(xié)會和

4、世界自然基金會。救援協(xié)會和世界自然基金會。很多人并沒有意識到當他們享受一碗魚翅很多人并沒有意識到當他們享受一碗魚翅羹的時候他們正在殺死一整只鯊魚。羹的時候他們正在殺死一整只鯊魚。鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端，鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端，因此如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降的話海洋生物系統(tǒng)因此如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降的話海洋生物系統(tǒng)將會面臨危險。將會面臨危險。很多人認為鯊魚生命力強壯不會頻臨滅絕，很多人認為鯊魚生命力強壯不會頻臨滅絕，可是人們想錯了。可是人們想錯了。盡管沒有任何科學研究支持這個觀點，盡管沒有任何科學研究支持這個觀點，但是好多人以為魚翅對健康有好處。但是好多人以為魚翅對健康有好處。如果我們不采取措施阻止魚翅的銷售，如果我們

5、不采取措施阻止魚翅的銷售，鯊魚有可能在某一天會消失。鯊魚有可能在某一天會消失。我們正在想方設法拯救地球。我們正在想方設法拯救地球。河水過去是那么的潔凈。河水過去是那么的潔凈。空氣嚴重受到污染。空氣嚴重受到污染。沒有任何科學研究表明魚翅對健康有好處。沒有任何科學研究表明魚翅對健康有好處。我們應該幫助拯救鯊魚。我們應該幫助拯救鯊魚。你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項目嗎？你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項目嗎？參加過。去年我參加了清潔日活動。參加過。去年我參加了清潔日活動。人們認為它是這個城市曾經(jīng)舉辦過的最大人們認為它是這個城市曾經(jīng)舉辦過的最大的清潔項目。的清潔項目。 有多少人參加呢？有多少人參加呢？我估計有一千多人來援助。我估

6、計有一千多人來援助。 那真是了不起啊！那真是了不起??！我想這個城市的每個人都在想辦法盡力改我想這個城市的每個人都在想辦法盡力改善環(huán)境。善環(huán)境。對，我們再沒有時間等待了趕快行動吧！對，我們再沒有時間等待了趕快行動吧！ 人們有可能認為必須干大事情才能拯救地人們有可能認為必須干大事情才能拯救地球。球。很多人忘記了拯救地球從小事開始，很多人忘記了拯救地球從小事開始，比如你出門時關掉燈可以節(jié)約用電；比如你出門時關掉燈可以節(jié)約用電；還可以重復使用袋子代替塑料袋。還可以重復使用袋子代替塑料袋。我想有個好想法你現(xiàn)在必須買商店里的塑我想有個好想法你現(xiàn)在必須買商店里的塑料袋。料袋。不用開車上學或者上班，不用開車上

7、學或者上班，你應該騎車或步行。你應該騎車或步行。假如路途遙遠，你可以坐公交。假如路途遙遠，你可以坐公交。所有這些小事累加起來變成改善環(huán)境的大所有這些小事累加起來變成改善環(huán)境的大事。事。咱們立刻行動吧！咱們立刻行動吧！我認為每個人都應該利用公共交通。我認為每個人都應該利用公共交通。我不贊同。對帶孩子的父母親來說利用公我不贊同。對帶孩子的父母親來說利用公共交通實屬不易。共交通實屬不易。停止乘坐小汽車。停止乘坐小汽車?；厥諘图垙??；厥諘图垙?。你出門時關燈。你出門時關燈。你正在洗頭發(fā)時關掉淋浴。你正在洗頭發(fā)時關掉淋浴。不使用餐巾紙。不使用餐巾紙?；厥占垙埖拇_容易。回收紙張的確容易。贊同?？墒亲?/p>

8、止乘坐小汽車不容易。贊同?？墒亲柚钩俗∑嚥蝗菀?。我們的確不應該使用餐巾紙，我們的確不應該使用餐巾紙，你知道吧。你知道吧。我知道。我知道。我去年阻止使用餐巾紙。我去年阻止使用餐巾紙。艾米艾米 海斯住在英國，海斯住在英國，她附近處的許多古老大樓被拆毀。她附近處的許多古老大樓被拆毀。艾米附近處的所有廢棄物和陳舊東西又被艾米附近處的所有廢棄物和陳舊東西又被充分利用，充分利用，就這樣艾米建好了自己的房子。就這樣艾米建好了自己的房子。艾米很有創(chuàng)意，艾米很有創(chuàng)意，她用巖石和舊玻璃瓶搭建了大門，她用巖石和舊玻璃瓶搭建了大門，她把舊木船鋪在房頂上。她把舊木船鋪在房頂上。杰西卡杰西卡王在小商店里出售她制作的包

9、，王在小商店里出售她制作的包，還創(chuàng)立了網(wǎng)上推銷包的交易。還創(chuàng)立了網(wǎng)上推銷包的交易。盡管杰西卡的包是用舊布料做成的，盡管杰西卡的包是用舊布料做成的，但是她的包因可愛和實用而著名。但是她的包因可愛和實用而著名。王濤不但制作出像動物或人那么大的金屬王濤不但制作出像動物或人那么大的金屬藝術品而且制作出家里放的小塊藝術品。藝術品而且制作出家里放的小塊藝術品。河水過去很潔凈。河水過去很潔凈。我們已經(jīng)看到了很多環(huán)境變化。我們已經(jīng)看到了很多環(huán)境變化。人們應該更多地乘坐公共交通。人們應該更多地乘坐公共交通。河流被工廠所污染。河流被工廠所污染?？諝馕廴咀兊迷絹碓絿乐亍？諝馕廴咀兊迷絹碓絿乐亍８鞣N污染如水污染、土地

10、污染、各種污染如水污染、土地污染、噪音污染、空氣污染等等。噪音污染、空氣污染等等。想出減少污染的方法來。想出減少污染的方法來。WHAT WAS THE PROBLEM?THE RIVER WAS REALLY DIRTY. EVEN THE BOTTOM OF THE RIVER WAS FULL OF RUBBISH. THERE WERE NO MORE FISH FOR FISHERMEN TO CATCH. WHAT CAUSED THE PROBLEM?PEOPLE ARE THROWING LITTER INTO THE RIVER.FACTORIES ARE PUTTING RU

11、BBISH INTO THE RIVER.HOW SHOULD THE PROBLEM BE SOLVED?EVERYONE SHOULD HELP TO CLEAN UP THE RIVER.THE RIVER WAS DIRTY. EVEN THE BOTTOM OF THE RIVER WAS FULL OF RUBBISH.BUT IT USED TO BE SO CLEAN! YES, BUT PEOPLE ARE THROWING LITTER INTO THE RIVER.EVERYONE IN THIS TOWN SHOULD PLAY A PART IN CLEANING I

12、T UP!THE AIR IS BADLY POLLUTED BECAUSE THERE ARE MORE CARS ON THE ROAD THESE DAYS.FACTORIES THAT BURN COAL ALSO POLLUTE THE AIR WITH A LOT OF BLACK SMOKE.THERE IS ALSO TOO MUCH RUBBISH AND WASTE. PEOPLE ARE THROWING AWAY THINGS EVERY DAY.PEOPLE ARE ALSO LITTERING IN PUBLIC PLACES LIKE PARKS. THIS IS

13、 TURNING BEAUTIFUL PLACES INTO UGLY ONES.THE AIR HAS BECOME REALLY POLLUTED AROUND HERE.IM GETTING VERY WORRIED.YES, I USED TO BE ABLE TO SEE STARS IN THE SKY. THE PROBLEM IS THAT WHERE SHARK FIN SOUP IS POPULAR?IT IS VERY POPULAR IN SOUTHERN CHINA.NUMBER OF SHARKS CAUGHT AND TRADED EVERY YEAR IS AR

14、OUND 70 MILLION.HOW MUCH THE NUMBERS OF SOME KINDS OF SHARKS HAVE FALLEN IN THE LAST 20 TO 30 YEARS?OVER 90 PERCENT. TWO ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS AGAINST “FINNING” ARE WILDAID AND THE WWF.MANY PEOPLE DO NOT REALIZE THEY ARE KILLING A WHOLE SHARK WHEN THEY ENJOY A BOWL OF SHARK FIN SOUP.SHARKS ARE AT THE

15、 TOP OF THE FOOD CHAIN, SO IF THEIR NUMBERS DROP,THE OCEANS ECOSYSTEM WILL BE IN DANGER. MANY THINK THAT SHARKS ARE TOO STRONG TO BE ENDANGERED, BUT THEY ARE WRONG. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE NO SCIENTIFIC STUDIES TO SUPPORT THIS,A LOT OF PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT SHARK FINS ARE GOOD FOR HEALTH.SHARKS MAY DISAPPE

16、AR ONE DAY IF WE DO NOT DO SOMETHING TO STOP THE SALE OF SHARK FINS.WERE TRYING TO SAVE THE EARTH.THE RIVER USED TO BE SO CLEAN.THE AIR IS BADLY POLLUTED.NO SCIENTIFIC STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT SHARK FINS ARE GOOD FOR HEALTH.WE SHOULD HELP SAVE THE SHARKS. HAVE YOU EVER TAKEN PART IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL

17、PROJECT?YES, I HAVE. I HELPED WITH A CLEAN-UP DAY LAST YEAR. IT WAS CONSIDERED THE BIGGEST CLEAN-UP PROJECT THIS CITY HAD EVER HAD.HOW MANY PEOPLE TOOK PART? I THINK MORE THAN 1,000 PEOPLE CAME TO HELP OUT.THATS FANTASTIC! I GUESS EVERYONE IN THIS CITY IS TRYING TO IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT.YES, WE CA

18、NT AFFORD TO WAIT ANY LONGER TO TAKE ACTION!PEOPLE MAY THINK THAT BIG THINGS HAVE TO BE DONE TO SAVE THE EARTH. MANY FORGET THAT SAVING THE EARTH BEGINS WITH SMALL THINGS. FOR EXAMPLE, YOU SHOULD SAVE ELECTRICITY BY TURNING OFF THE LIGHTS WHEN YOU LEAVE A ROOM. YOU CAN ALSO USE REUSABLE BAGS INSTEAD

19、 OF PLASTIC BAGS.I THINK ITS A GREAT IDEA THAT YOU NOW HAVE TO PAY FOR PLASTIC BAGS IN SOME STORES. AND INSTEAD OF DRIVING TO SCHOOL OR WORK, YOU SHOULD RIDE YOUR BIKE OR WALK.IF ITS FAR, YOU CAN TAKE THE BUS. ALL THESE SMALL THINGS CAN ADDUP AND BECOME BIG THINGS THAT CAN IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT. L

20、ETS TAKE ACTION NOW! I THINK THAT EVERYONE SHOULD USE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION.I DISAGREE. ITS DIFFICULT FOR PARENTS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN TO USE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATIONSTOP RIDING IN CARS.RECYCLE BOOKS AND PAPER.TURN OFF THE LIGHTS WHEN YOU LEAVE A ROOM.TURN OFF THE SHOWER WHILE YOU ARE WASHING YOUR HAIR.

21、DONT USE PAPER NAPKINS.RECYCLING PAPER IS REALLY EASY.I AGREE. BUT ITS HARD TO STOP RIDING IN CARS.WE REALLY SHOULDNT USE PAPER NAPKINS, YOU KNOW.I KNOW. I STOPPED USING THEM LAST YEAR.AMY HAYES LIVES IN THE UK. MANY OF THE OLD BUILDINGS IN HER NEIGHBORHOOD WERE PULLED DOWN.ALL THE RUBBISH AND OLD T

22、HINGS IN AMYS NEIGHBORHOOD WERE THEN PUT TO GOOD USE WHEN AMY BUILT HER HOUSE.AMY IS VERY CREATIVE. SHE BUILT HER FRONT GATE OUT OF ROCKS AND OLD GLASS BOTTLES. SHE PUT AN OLD BOAT ON TOP OF HER HOUSE. JESSICA WONG SELLS HER BAGS IN A SMALL SHOP, BUT SHE HAS ALSO SET UP AN ONLINE BUSINESS TO SELL TH

23、EM. THOUGH JESSICAS BAGS ARE MADE FROM OLD CLOTHES, HER BAGS ARE KNOWN FOR BEING CUTE AND USEFUL.WANG TAO NOT ONLY MAKES LARGE PIECES OF MENTAL ART THAT LOOK LIKE ANIMALS OR HUMANS, BUT ALSO MAKES SMALLER PIECES FOR THE HOME.THE RIVER USED TO BE SO CLEAN.WE HAVE SEEN MANY CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT.

24、 PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MORE.THE RIVER IS POLLUTED BY FACTORIES. THE AIR POLLUTION IS GETTING WORSE AND WORSE.KINDS OF POLLUTION SUCH AS WATER POLLUTION, LAND POLLUTION, NOISE POLLUTION AND AIR POLLUTION. THINK ABOUT WAYS TO CUT DOWN SO MUCH POLLUTION.GOOD HABITS ACHIEVE BEAUTIFUL LIFE.TRY TO BE OUR BEST.