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1、英語下冊知識點總結(jié) 一、重點短語 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那邊 3. in English 用英語 4. excuse me 打攪了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和… 一起玩 7. of course 當然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 寵物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán) 12. ride a horse 騎馬 13. ride a bike 騎自行車 14. cli

2、mb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 過來 16. come along 過來 17. come with me 跟我來 18. show… around 帶…參觀 19. this way 這邊走 20. borrow … from 從…借 21. borrow books 借書 22. read stories 讀故事 23. make things 制作東西 24. speak English 說英語 25. draw pictures 畫畫 26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課 27. dan

3、ce room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科學(xué)實驗室 30. language lab 語音室 31. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活動 33. do experiments 做實驗 34. do listening 練聽力 35. observe things 觀察事物 36. do speaking 練口語 37. New Year’s Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 會議大廳 39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) 40.

4、be good at 擅長 41. be interested in 對…感興趣 42. music club 音樂俱樂部 43. no one 沒有人 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部 46. come into 進入 47. listen to music 聽音樂 48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 來自 50. up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成組 52. science corner 科學(xué)角 53. group work 小組活動

5、 54. do project work 做工程制作 55. art corner 美術(shù)角 56. computer corner 電腦角 57. play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因…聞名 59. study plants and animals 研究動植物 60. do exercises 做運動 61. on the field 在操場上 62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷 63. how about …怎么樣？ 64.go on field trips 田野考察 65. play vol

6、leyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打籃球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄欖球 69. in the forest 在森林里 70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 給你 72. how much 多少〔錢〕 73. a pair of 一雙；一對 74. try on 試穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服裝店 77. make a shopping list 做購物單 78. sport

7、s shop 體育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付錢 81. feel well 感覺好 82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 83. take good care of 好好照顧 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 發(fā)燒 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 頭疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 聽音樂

8、會 91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題 92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部 93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康復(fù) 96. be worried about 擔(dān)憂 97. don’t worry 別擔(dān)憂 98. help … with 幫助…做某事 99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 二、重點短語講解 1. play with 和…一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某

9、物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次 how ofte

10、n 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once兩次：twice 特殊 其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如：8次 eight times e.g. --How often do you go to the library? --I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線局部提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞；how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 e.g.-- How many boys are there in yo

11、ur class? -- There are 40 boys in my class. -- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am inte

12、rested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the 8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…，用listen to 〔1〕. 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the 〔2〕. 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio 9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易錯點：Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you

13、come from? (正確) 10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞 11． be famous for 因…聞名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少〔錢〕how much 用來詢問價格 14. a pair of 一雙；一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 試穿 試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoe

14、s on 試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on 14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 常用表示“看〞的單詞有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看電視，比賽等； watch TV watch football match see: 看見 強調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么；看醫(yī)生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever

15、 發(fā)燒 have a + 表示病癥的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party. 重點：含有have to 的句子變否認 用don’t 或 doesn’t e.g. She has to finis

16、h her homework.. She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤) 18. be worried about 擔(dān)憂 She is worried about her exam. 19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to)

17、do the housework. 三、重點單詞用法 1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜歡 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now. doing sth. 3. let’s + 動詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 4. want v.

18、 想，想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ，否認needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀 四、重點語法 A) 一般現(xiàn)在時 1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式： 〔1〕be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be〔am，is或are〕： a．肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如

19、： I am a student．我是一名學(xué)生。 b．否認句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教師。 c．一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭〔注意句首字母大寫〕，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be．或No，主語 + be + not．如： —Are you ready？—你準備好了嗎？ —Yes，I am．—是的，我準備好了。 〔—No，I'm not．—不，我沒準備好。〕 〔2〕實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞〔也叫行為動詞〕： a．肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如： I get up in the morn

20、ing．我早晨起床。 b．否認句中，要在實義動詞前面加do〔does〕＋not，do〔does〕作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't〔doesn't〕，如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜歡蔬菜。 c．一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do〔does〕，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do〔does〕．或No，主語+do〔does〕＋not．如： —Do you like oranges？—你喜歡桔子嗎？ —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜歡。 〔—No，I don't．—不，我不喜歡?！? 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性

21、或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 例：C

22、olumbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比擬：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般將來時 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month,

23、 year…),soon, the day after tomorrow〔后天〕等。 二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否認句：在be動詞〔am, is, are〕后加not或will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go o

24、n an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線局部有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to

25、do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow〔明天〕. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別??? be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。 1. be going to主

26、要用于： (1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 (2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。 e.g. Look! There come the

27、 dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面： (1)、表示單純的未來“將要〞通用各個人稱。 e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 (2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然開展的未來的事。

28、 e.g. Today is Saturday.?? Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是〔將〕是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就〔將〕三十歲。 (3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令. e.g. Will you please turn on the radio???? 請翻開收音機好嗎？ C) 現(xiàn)在進行時 構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式 第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+

29、is +v-ing 現(xiàn)在進行時的根本用法： a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.〔已經(jīng)安排了〕 we're flying t

30、o Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了〕 d. 有些動詞〔狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài)〕 (1)表示知道或了解的動詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand (2)表示“看起來〞“看上去"appear, resemble, seem (3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer (4)表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be, come, from, contain, include (5)表示感官的動詞 hear see smell

31、sound taste (6)表示擁有的動詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish Part 1 Listening 一、 選出你所聽到的單詞。 ( ) 1、A crane B capital C countryside ( ) 2、A girl B grow C change ( ) 3、A hello B happy C hand ( ) 4、A when Bwhere C what (

32、 ) 5、A wide B ride C quiet ( ) 6、A it B live C music ( ) 7、A jump B July C jigsaw ( ) 8、A pan B paint C picnic ( ) 9 A like B yellow C letter ( ) 10 A well B help C apple ( ) 11 A mother B

33、 grandma C film ( ) 12 A green B thin C winter 二、選出劃線字母讀音不同的選項。 ( ) 1 A cake B fate C name D bad ( ) 2 A want B watch C cat D what ( ) 3 A kite B fite C lift D tide ( )4 A green B thin C nice D winter ( )5 A sun B nose C nur

34、se D swimming 三、選出你所聽到的句子。 ( ) 1 A It’s made of wood. B It’s made of clay. C It’s made of glass. ( ) 2 A I’ll make a hole. B I’ll water it . C I’ll plant a tree. ( ) 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles. ( ) 4 A I’

35、m going to go camping . B I’m going camping .C I’m going to paint my room . ( ) 5 A We need to take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch. ( ) 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football . 四、聽音排序。 ( ) First, I’ll mak

36、e a hole. ( ) It will be a big tree. ( ) Then I’ll put the seed in the hole. ( ) Then I’ll water it every day . ( ) Then I’ll cover the seed with earth. ( ) It will grow and grow . Part 2 Writing 一、 單詞連線。 茶葉 　capital 　　金屬 　picnic 松樹

37、 　tea 　　　野餐 　 　pilot 種子 　pine tree 　　飛行員 　leather 聰明的 　seed 　　皮革 　　nice 首都 　clever 　　友好的 　　metal 坑 　　hole 　　方便面 　　wood 塑料 　plastic 　　木頭 　 　ins

38、tant noodles 手電筒 torch 　　　帶(東西) 　take 小河 　 river 　　　害羞的 　 shy 二、 翻譯以下短語。 the twelfth of march 　去野餐 in the hole 　　　種樹 a bit 　　　　每天 Take a tent__________

39、 太棒了 三、 補全單詞。 1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d 5. tor_ _ 6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d 8. r_in 9 .b _lloon 10. ja _ _et 四、 選擇填空。 ( ) 1 I’m ______ a pine tree . A planting B plant C plants ( ) 2 I’ll cover the seed _____ earth . A of

40、 B use C with ( ) 3The window is made _______ glass.A of B use C with ( ) 4 A ruler is made of _____. A leather B clay C plastic ( ) 5 Clogs _____ made of wood. A is B are C am ( ) 6 I’m going camping ____ my father ____Saturday .

41、 A with \ of B use \ on C with\on ( ) 7 My shoes____ made of leather. A am B is C are ( )8 I want to go____ a picnic. A to B in C for ( )9 She’s going to her room this weekend. A pan B paint C take ( )10 We need to food. A help

42、 B pant C take 五 選擇正確的單詞。 1 a monkey 2 a balloon 3 a river 4 a flower 5 a pagoda 6 China 7 a kite 8 an apple 9 first 10 third 11 second 12 fourth A 猴子 B 小河 C花 D熊貓 E 中國 F風(fēng)箏 G汽球

43、 H蘋果 I 第一 J 第二 K第三 L第四 六、英漢互譯 1 I want to go for a picnic. 2 We need to go to the zoo. 3 The chair is made of wood. 4 Then

44、 I’ll water it every day. 5 我想要去學(xué)校. 6 杯子是由玻璃做成的. 7 什么東西是由金屬做成的? 七、把以下短文翻譯成漢語 Hello, these are my friends. This is Maomao. She’s very nice, but she’s a bit shy. This is Xiaoyong. He’s very clever, but he is a bit quiet. I’ve got another friend, he is very talkative. It’s me ,your friend, Parrot!