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窗體頂部 unit 6 I like music that I can dance to . 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 本單元我們通過談?wù)撓埠?，練?xí)了定語從句的用法。只要同學(xué)們細(xì)心觀察定語從句的特點(diǎn)，先確定先行詞，然后選好關(guān)系詞，并在課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)中積極用英語與同學(xué)交流與溝通，就一定會(huì)在日常生活中用得游刃有余的。 一個(gè)人的健康成長(zhǎng)離不開合理的膳食、有規(guī)律的作息以及適度的體育鍛煉。Let’s eat well, sleep well and exercise! 難點(diǎn)解析 1．定語從句中that與who、which的區(qū)別 2．定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略 典型例題 1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner. A. where B. why C. which D. that 解析：指事物的先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。 2. I don’t think history is as interesting as English.（改為同義詞） I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English. 解析：答案是：less; than。意思是“我認(rèn)為歷史不如英語有趣”。 3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改為同義句） The woman ________ the hat is my mother. 解析：讀題后可知：上句含義是“戴帽子的那個(gè)婦女旭我的媽媽”，對(duì)應(yīng)下句，可知空格處應(yīng)填“戴”，故正確答案是in。 單元練習(xí) I．選擇填空 1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike． A．which B．what C．who D．／ 2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice． A．which B．what C．／ D．who 3. I’m one of the students _______well in English in my class． A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did 4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A．that B．where C．which D．the one 5. All______ they have done is good for us． A．what B．which C．why D．that II．根據(jù)要求回答問題 A．根據(jù)圖片和首字母，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的詞 1. o _________ 2. p ________ 3. f ________ 4. p ________ 5. g __________ B．根據(jù)句意及所給首字母，完成下列單詞 6. It is well k _______that Edison had more than one thousand inventions． 7. The dress s _________me fine． 8. The air smelt f________ after the rain． 9. Young people usually have more e______ than the old． 10. Most of the parents e ________much of their children． III．短文改錯(cuò) I am a sixteen-years-old middle school student. I have a 1．________ weight problem. Boys often make fun of me and were 2．_______ unfriendly to me. They call me “fat pig”. This make 3．_______ me feel unhappy. I am now worried my weight． 4．_______ Although I am a bit of too fat, I feel quite healthy． 5．_______ enjoy my meal, and I love eating meat very much． 6．_______ But I like sweet food，too. Now I am getting fatter and fatter． 7．______ In the past two months, I have put on 5 kilos. I’ve become very worried about 8．_______ this, but I don’t know to 1ose the weight quickly 9. ________ who can ten me the best way of lose weight? 10. ________ IV．根據(jù)短文和所給首字母完成單詞 Our Favourite Things What do you like? Different people l 1 different things. Some people like 1 2 music. Other people like soft music. Many people like sports, b 3 they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very p 4 sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it. No one w 5 it on television. Most people like soccer, however. The World Cup is very popular. M 6 of people watch the games on television. D 7 people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They mostly eat v 8 . Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They p 9 rice or corn. Not everyone likes the same colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. The world is an i 10 place because we all like different things. V．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly（適當(dāng)?shù)兀゛nd you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly, When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. The brains(大腦)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy． 1. We will be healthy if we______． A．work at night B．eat well C．go to bed early and get up early D．get up late 2. Children need______． A．ten hours’ sleep B．two hours’ exercise C．three hours’ homework D．four hours’ game 3. The best time to sleep is_______． A．when it is dark B．when you are tired C．a(chǎn)fter supper D．a(chǎn)fter watch TV 4. Exercise makes the body________． A．weak B．strong C．clever D．tired 5.Exercise______． A．makes more blood B．helps the blood move C．makes food for the blood D．makes us breather better VI．寫作 根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“The Way to Keep Healthy”為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 dos donts lots of fruit and vegetables too much fat for about eight hours a night too much coffee doing exercise working too hard smoking too many sweets 注意：短文須包括所有表格里的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。 參考答案 I．1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D II．1．overweight 2．potato 3．fisherman 4．photographer 5．gallery 6．known 7．suits 8．fresh 9．energy 10．expect III．1．years→year 2．were→are 3．make→makes 4．worried后加about 5．去掉of 6．meal→meals 7．But→And 8．√ 9．know后加how10．1ose→1osing IV．1．1ike 2．1oud 3．but 4．popular 5．watches 6．Millions 7．Different 8．vegetables 9．prefer 10．interesting V．1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B VI．One possible version The way to keep healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. But how? Here is some advice for you to fol1ow： First，you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, because they contain many of the vitamins that your body needs. You should not eat too much fat, such as cheese, butter or anything else too fatty. Eating a lot of sweets can be bad for your teeth, so you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates. You should also drink as little coffee as possible． Second, doing exercise is certainly a good way to maintain your health． Third, after a day’s work you should try to get eight hours of sleep, and you’d better not work or study too hard． Finally, you should remember that smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke. 窗體底部