Unit 1 Living well Revision 【Learning goals】1.Able to master the key words, phrases and structures. 2. Able to use them in practice smoothly. 【NMET】The knowledge of vocabulary and reading 【Learning method】reference books, group discussion, cooperative study, display and test in class. 【Self-learning】Step 1 要點(diǎn)梳理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考 ● 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. n. 傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→ adj.傷殘的 2. n. 雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3. adj.適合的；適宜的→ v. 適合；使適宜 4. adj.有益的；受益的→ v. & n. 利益 5. adj.笨拙的 6. vt.使適應(yīng)；改編→ n. 適應(yīng)；改編 7. n. 缺席；不在某處→ adj.缺席的；不在的 8. vt.使……不悅；惹惱→ adj.頗為生氣的→ n. 煩惱 9. n. 公司 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的 10. n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→ v. 鼓勵(lì) 11. n. 行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持 12. vi. & vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 13. vt.祝賀；慶?！? n. 祝賀 14. adj.足夠的，充分的 15. n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 16. n. 贊成；認(rèn)可 17. n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. in other 　換句話說(shuō) 2. adapt 適合 3. cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4. out of 上氣不接下氣 5. all all 總而言之 6. sit 閑坐著 7. as as 和；也 8. in many 在很多方面 9. make of 取笑 10. never 不必?fù)?dān)心 11. all the (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利 12. meet 遇到，經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1. I climb trees, swim and play football. 我過(guò)去常爬樹(shù)、游泳、踢足球。 2. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我會(huì)同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。 3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live rich and full a life you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 4. I read in the newspaper today that you the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報(bào)上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。 Step 2 考點(diǎn)探究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編 adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編 adapt oneself to... 使自己適應(yīng)于……(to為介詞)adapt to...適應(yīng)于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為…… adapt sth. from... 根據(jù)……改編某物 (1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。 (3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。 辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“經(jīng)過(guò)修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件”。 (2)adjust 指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。 (3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。 (5)match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。 2. annoy vt. 使……不悅；惹惱 annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱 be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣 that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣 (1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你說(shuō)了那些話，使她很生氣。 (2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me.她從不跟我生氣。 (3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)使你煩惱。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。 3. conduct v. 引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo)n. 行為，品行 conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)/到門口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止 conduct state affairs 處理國(guó)事conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) conduct a concert 指揮音樂(lè)會(huì)a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則 (1)A guide __________ the visitors _______ the museum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好。 (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。 (4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口/領(lǐng)他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？ 4. resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)resignation n. 放棄，辭職 resign from... 辭去……職務(wù)resign oneself to... 使聽(tīng)從…… resign sb. to... 把某人交托給……resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃 (1)She _______________ the committee.她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。 (2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，因?yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ鳌? (3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat.該隊(duì)不甘失敗。 5. congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 Congratulations! (口語(yǔ))祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝賀某事 (1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝賀你通過(guò)高考。 (2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。 (3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! 祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！ 6. access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會(huì)見(jiàn)， 得以進(jìn)入，得以使用 give access to 接見(jiàn)，準(zhǔn)許出入be accessible to 能接近……，可使用…… (1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實(shí)的材料。 (2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。 (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________. 那個(gè)村子汽車無(wú)法抵達(dá)。 7. in other words 換句話說(shuō) in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之 in so many words 明確地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)? word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、食言 keep one’s word 遵守諾言 give sb. one‘s word 對(duì)某人許下諾言 have a word with sb. 與某人說(shuō)句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 (1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. ________________， he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫(xiě)過(guò)許多世界著名的樂(lè)曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。 (2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心點(diǎn)兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。 (3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。 (4)Would you like to _______________________ me?你想跟我談一談嗎？ 8. out of breath上氣不接下氣catch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of sight看不見(jiàn)out of cash錢用光了out of control失控out of date過(guò)期 out of fashion不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題；無(wú)疑；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question不可能的；辦不到的 (1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因?yàn)樽饭财?，累得上氣不接下氣? (2)He ran _________________ by then.那時(shí)他跑得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。 (3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (4)This medicine is __________________.這藥已過(guò)期了。 (5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite _________________. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮——這是絕對(duì)不行的。 9. make fun of 取笑 have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂(lè)趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事獲得樂(lè)趣 for/in fun 鬧著玩；開(kāi)玩笑 be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑 It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒(méi))有趣。 (1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。 (2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯(cuò)誤的。 (3)We _____________________________ at the party.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)中玩得很痛快。 (4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。 (5)The little dog‘s _________________. 那只小狗很頑皮。 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1. As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊⒆闱虮荣愔?，我也?huì)花很多的時(shí)間和我的寵物一起玩耍。 as well as譯為“也，和……一起”，在此句中相當(dāng)于besides。注意as well as在使用時(shí)的主謂一致。 (1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一樣 ①He gave me clothes as well as food.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。 ②This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個(gè)工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。 (2)as well as可以用于同級(jí)比較?！昂汀粯雍谩?，修飾動(dòng)詞。 ①She sings as well as she plays. 她彈得好，唱得也好。 ②He speaks French as well as English.他英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)講得一樣好。 (3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。 ①The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老師和他的學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ②The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 學(xué)生們和他們的老師正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 拓展：as well單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也講英語(yǔ)。He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一個(gè)作家。 　The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going　　B. go C. goes D. are going 2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的他們并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你們一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 as...as 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè) as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/many＋n. as...，或者 as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 這是一個(gè)像另一個(gè)一樣好的例子。 ②I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。 拓展：as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.... ①This is too long a journey for me.這是一個(gè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太長(zhǎng)的旅程。 ②She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那樣一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡她。 ③How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天?。? Ex. You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A. as a much job as B. as much a job as C. as job a much as D. a job as much as Step 3易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒。 (2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。 (3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。 (4)trouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 (1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans. 2. congratulate/celebrate 兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人做賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)做賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。 (1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝父母的銀婚紀(jì)念日。 (2)We _______________ her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。 (3)They will ___________ your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。 Step 4 高效作業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company. 2. His c__________ fingers couldnt untie the knot. 3. Its amazing how soon you a___________. 4. The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5. She offered me practical a_________ with my research. 6. One of his __________ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7. _______________ (祝賀) to you on your success! 8. He is a ________________(同伴) of mine on the journey. 9. The remote desert area is __________ (可進(jìn)入) only by helicopter. 10. He found the climate there ____________(有益的) to his illness. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. －I’m entering for an 800meter race. －______. A. Congratulations　 B. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. All the best 2. It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A. rather; quite B. too; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather 3. He doesn’t like work. ______， he is lazy. A. Never mind B. All in all C. In other words D. In many ways 4. The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 5. For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach 6. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 7. She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition 8. Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A. being B. to be C. is D. be 9. (2010綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))－What do you think of his teaching method? －It should be popular; it ______ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 10. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 11. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 12. I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 13. (2010南昌二中)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted 14. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume 15. －What about talking with others while learning spoken English? －In my opinion, ______. A. it makes sense B. it’s out of the question C. it’s up to you D. it’s hard to say 16．(2013紹興模擬)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt　　　 B. appeal C. attach D. apply 17．(2013安慶模擬)According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ______to clean drinking water and health care. A .means B. approach C. channel D. access 18．(2013姜堰模擬) Like some of my classmates, I can not live up to my teachers’ expectations；______I let them down. A. in other words B. in particular C. what’s more D. more or less 19．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachment C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach 20．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______. A．out of the breath B．short of breath C．out of breath D．short of breaths 21．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course. You can’t never be ______ careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very 22．Who’s most likely to ______the old lady’s death? A．benefit B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to 23．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______. A．retire B．retreat C．withdraw D．resign 24．He has promised to help you and I’m sure he will keep his______. A．saying B．sentence C．word D．statement 25．—Why do you look so blue? —The mosquitoes ______ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. A．punished B．damaged C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．hurt 26．3He was busy writing a story, only ___once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 27．—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? —______. A．It’s up to you B．Of course you should C．If you should D．I would appreciate that 28. It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular, and ___better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introduce D. introducing 29. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming D. to come D. having come. 30. My English teachers humor was ___ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and first ship at that time. It was cold，but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg！” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. V. Translations 1. 我忘了讓您去社區(qū)服務(wù)中心。 2. 在檢查機(jī)器之前關(guān)掉電源是很重要的。 3. 我不知道哪兒能找到這種紐扣。 4. 幸運(yùn)的是，我們沒(méi)有更多的活兒要做。 5. 海倫很高興到過(guò)中國(guó)20多個(gè)省、市。 6. 她事業(yè)有成，現(xiàn)在最大的愿望就是結(jié)婚生子。 .com] ] 【Reflection after class】I have learned about ____________________ _ ______________ _ ______________ _ I’d like to know more about____________________________ ______________ ______________________________________________________________________ 個(gè) 性 筆 記