18A U4 Do it yourself【單詞拓展】1. exactly adv.確切地，精確地Tterribly adv .可怕地，恐怖地4.fill vt . 使充滿建議，忠告Tcorrectly adv . 正確地7. finished adj . 完成的ft 業(yè)KfiWfeRTexact adj.準確的2. decorate vt.裝飾Tdecorati on n.裝飾3. terrible adj.可怕的Tfull adj .滿的5. advise vt.& vi. 建議，忠告，勸告6. correct adj.正確的2Tfinish vt .& vi. 結束，完成8active adj 積極的，活躍的；主動的tactively adv 積極地，活躍地tinactive adj 不積極的，不活躍的9 certai n adj 確定的tcertainly adv 確定地，當然地10 possible adj 可能的tpossibly adv可能地timpossible adj 不可能的11 wrong adv 錯誤地，不對twrong adj 錯誤的12 cover n 封面；蓋子，罩tcover vt 覆蓋13 complete vt 完成tcomplete adj 完成的，完全的tcompletely adv 完全地，徹底地14 paint n 顏料tpaint vt 油漆，繪畫tpaintingn 繪畫，油畫【短語歸納】1stand for 代表2 i nstead of 而不是，代替3a pair of scissors 一把剪刀34.be crazy about DIY 對 DIY 著迷5.put in 安裝6.make a mistake 犯錯誤7.have a power cut 停電& fill the room with water 使房間充滿水9.put up the shelf 搭起架子10. advise him to take a course in DIY 建議他上 DIY 課11. attend lessons 上課12. cut out 裁剪13. on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面14. give up 放棄15. cutinto pieces 把切成碎片16. make sure 確保，務必17. tidy up 收拾妥，整理好18. keep it secret 保密1 9. have fun doing something愉快做某事20. go wrong 出差錯教學重IB點【句型分析】1. No problem!(P42)no problem 意為 沒問題”這是日常用語，用法如下:(1)用來回答道歉(主要用于美式英語中)，意為 沒關系；沒什么”如:4一 Excuse me for smoking here 請原諒我在這兒抽煙了。一 No problem 沒關系。(2) 用來表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為 “沒問題；小事一樁 ”。如：一 Could you post the letter for me?請你幫我寄這封信好嗎 ?一 No problem 沒問題。(3) 用來表示有能力做某事，意為 “沒問題；不在話下 ”。如：Can you make a kite? 你會做風箏嗎 ?一 No problem 沒問題。(4)用來回答感謝 (主要用于美式英語中 )，意為 “不用謝；別客氣；沒什么 ”。如：一 Thank you very much 非常感謝你。一 No problem 沒什么。2 Its possible to sleep with all that noise (P51)句意為：伴隨著所有那樣的噪音入睡是可能的。這里用了句型： It is+ 形容詞 +to do something 。句首的 it 在句中充當形式主語， 真正的主語是句中的動詞不定式 to sleep with all that no ise。如：It IS possible to get there by bus 可以乘公共汽車到那里。It is possible to grow this flower even in winter 即使在冬天也有可能種植這種花。It is impossible to draw a horse within five minutes 在五分鐘之內畫好一匹馬是不可能的。possible 后面可以接 for somebody to do something 。固定結構 asas possible 意為 盡可能地.”。如：Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate about 9 ： 30 a m上午九點半左右有人在大門口要見我，可以嗎5Third ， you must make the houses as strong as possible第三，你必須把房子蓋得盡可能結實些。句中的形容詞 possible 意為 “可能的 ”，其反義詞 impossible ，意為 “不可能的 ”。形容詞前 加前綴 im- ， in- ，也可以表示相反的意思。如：polite 禮貌的 -impolite 不禮貌的correct 正確的 -incorrect 不正確的patient 耐心的 -impatient 不耐心的active 積極的一 imactive 不積極的complete 完成的 -incomplete 完成的direct 直接的一 indirect 間接的3 Im certain that I can fix it myself (P51)句意為：我確信我自己能修理。形容詞 certain 表示 “一定；確信 ”，通常用作表語，后接 不定式時，be certain to do something 表示說話人的看法，意為 “一定會；肯定會；有把握做 某事 ”。如：John is certain to win 約翰肯定會贏。She is certain to come 她一定會來的。注意，以 He s certain to succeed (他一定會成功。 ) 為例，句中的 be certain to do something 可作以下轉換：(1)It is certain that+ 從句。如：It certain that he will succeed 他一定會成功。(2)后接“ of 名詞(或動名詞)或 that/whether 從句等，表示句子主語的信念，意為確信;自信”。如：He is certa in of success .他確信會成功。He 1S certai n that he can succeed .他確信會成功。4.We had fun working together . (P52)6句意為：我們一起工作很高興。句中的have fun 意為玩得很愉快”相當于 have a good/ great time，后接動名詞形式，即have fun (i n)do ing someth in g=have agood time(in)doing something，意為 做某事很開心 ”女口：I had fun play ing basketball with my friends today .今天我與朋友打籃球，玩得很愉快。Have fun getting to know each other .在相互了解對方的過程中玩得開心。另外，have fun with somebody 意為 和某人玩得開心 ”女口：Did you have fun with your part ner today?今天與你的同伴玩得開心嗎？5.This is the first card I made for Mum . (P52)句意為：這是我給媽媽做的第一張卡片。句中的 I made for Mum 是一個定語從句，修飾 先行詞 the firstcard 關系代詞 that 在定語從句中充當賓語，所以已經(jīng)省略。如：You can choose any food(that)you like .你可以選擇你喜歡的任何食物。This is the most interesting book(that)I have ever read .這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的書。在定語從句中，當先行詞前有 first, last, next, only , all 等修飾語時，關系代詞常用 that。如：The only thing(that)he did was to call the police .他做的唯一的一件事就是給警察打電話。The first man(that)he mentioned yesterday was a driver .昨天他提至 U 的第一個人是位司機。Mind語法點撥】祈使句祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、勸告、建議或叮囑的句子。如：7Be quiet, please!請保持安靜！Don t be late again 不要再遲到了！1 祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you，但往往省略。2祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，祈使句的末尾用句號或感嘆號。如：Be careful， or you 11 make mistake 仔細些，否則你會出錯的。Put on your coat， my dear son！親愛的兒子，穿上你的大衣！3.祈使句的否定形式一般是在動詞原形前加 don ,t 構成“ Do n動詞原形+其他”結構。如:Don t be late for the meeting 不要開會遲到！Don t open the window It S too cold outside .不要打開窗戶，外面太冷。4.為了顯得更為客氣和禮貌，常在祈使句中加please。當 please 放在句末時，須用逗號與其余部分隔開。如:Please pass me the ball.請把球傳給我。Open the window , please.請把窗戶打開。用 should 和 had better 提建議should 和 had better 都是情態(tài)動詞，都可以用于給他人提建議，表示 “應該 ”或“最好 ”做某事。1should 表“建議 ”(1)should 意為“應該”，后跟動詞原形， 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 由時間狀語或上下文來決定現(xiàn) 在、過去或將來。如:You should do your homework more carefully 你應該更認真地做作業(yè)。He should be back in three days 他應該 3 天后回來。should 的否定形式是 should not 或 shouldn ；疑問式是將 should 提到句子開頭； 反意疑問 部分應為“ shoul shouldn 主語”女口：8一 You shouldn t come here alonagain.你不應該再次一個人來這兒。一 Should we discuss it at once?我們應該馬上討論它嗎？一 Yes, you should .是的，你們應該。You shouldn t make noise in c,sshould you?你們不應該在課堂上大聲喧嘩，是嗎？2. had better 表 建議”(1) had better 可縮寫為d better 后跟動詞原形，表示現(xiàn)在或將來，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。女口:You d better clean your roomevery day .你最好每天都打掃房間。(2) had better 的否定形式是 had better not;疑問式是將 had 放在主語之前；在反意疑問句中，反意疑問部分用“hahadn t 主語”女口：we d better riot stay at home 我們最好不要待在家里。You d better comeotsee me, hadn t you?你最好來看我，好嗎？練習 1用詞的適當形式填空1._ He often makes some(mistake)when he writes the longsentence .2.want to make a birthday card because my cousin s birthday is_ _ (come)3.Wolves are_ (active)during the winter .4.There are many fresh_ (grape)on the plate . Help yourselves!練習 2基礎練習：1. 一 Are you able to_ (paint)the whole building , Ann?2.It is far from here You had better_ (take)a taxi.93.It took more or less a whole day_ (clean)the ceiling 4.Don t _ (sleep) with the windows open in cold winter.5.Put up some_ (color)pictures on Lucy s bedroom wall鞏固提高：()1 Don t_ the pictures on the blackboard!Aput on Bput away Cput up Dput in()2 They need two more _for their comic books A shelves B shelf CshelfsD shelfes()3 Would you like to paint the white wall_ blue A with B in C of D ()4 I kept on_ him the whole day A call B called C. calls D calling()5 Mr Smith was ill so I went to have the lesson_ A instead of B instead C in place of D in the place()6 Millie is crazy about_ kites A make B making Cdo D doing()7 Not only Tom but also Millie _donate some money to the children in need A want B wants C. want to D. wants to( )8. 一 The box is too heavy to carry What s in it?一 Jack_ it with many books A filled B covered C used D. asked()9 _ this rock music ， please Im afraid some people can t stand the noise!A Stopping B Stop C Stops D. Stopped()10一 Oh， I had a terrible toothache 一 You d better _see a dentist and have your ba d teeth pulled out.10A. to go to B . going to C. goes to D . go to()1.He always_ the instructions on the bottle.A.reads B.looks at C.watches D.sees()2. Can you help me with the bike?-Sorry , it_ ,Dot your self ”A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says()3.-Shall we talk about it in English?-_ ? Let do it right away.1.I like eating_(tomato) because they are healthy for health.2.It _s_ (可能的)for him to finish the work in an hour. He doesnt do well in it.3.The_ (可怕的) )typhoon happened on a cold winter night. 4.4.They ve learned four English songs_已經(jīng)).5.Could you give me some_ (建議)on how to keep healthy?6.John was_ (曾經(jīng))in Hangzhou.7.He failed_ (pass)the driving test last week.8.Though he was very tired,he kept on_ (work).9.I really forget his name_(complete).10.I look thin, but he looks even_ (thin)11A.Why not B.Will we C.Are you D.Do we()4.The sound made the film _ . I am afraid of watching it.A.terrible B.terribly C.happy D.happily()5.You had better_ talk in class without permission.A.not B.dontC.no D./()6.- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian?- Sure, I have _ time.A a few B littleC fewD a little( )7. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A to go outB not to go outC to not go out D not going out()8.-Is your brother crazy _ computer games?- No, he isnt.A of B in C aboutD at( )9. I need a tool _ my bike.A to repair B repairing C repaired D repair()10. 16. Dontwalk_ the rain forest. Itdsangerous.Aacross Bthrough Cfrom Dcross() 11.Would you like to come to our English party?Oh, great._A.Idlove toB. Thatsall rightC. IdlikeD. I want very much() 12. My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be _.A. else someonesB. someone elsesC. other onesD. some others() 13.Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings_the famous singer,Coco.A. as well as B. as good as12C. as better asD. as the best as() 14. Helglo swimming _ having a picnic.A. instead B. instead of C. but D. of instead( )15.Mike _ football. He often plays football, watches football and always thinks offootballA. is worried aboutB. is crazy aboutC. is interested inD. is glad to()16. I usually _ Mr. Smith to give up smoking.A. make B. let C. have D. advise( )17. When you do DIY,it means you neednt_ someone to do it.A. let B. have C. pay D. make()18. Dont_for school again, Millie!A. late B. are late C. is late D.be late()19.Please spend more time on your lessons from now on.-_ . Illtry my best.A. Yes, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I dontD. No, I wont()20. -Mum, I am leaving for the party and wontcome back for dinner.A. Be carefulB. Dontmake troubleC. Have funD. Imsorry to hear that13用詞的適當形式填空1.He often makes some_(mistake)when he writes the long sentence .2.I want to make a birthday card because my cous in3.Wolves are_ (active)duri ng the win ter4.There are many fresh_ (grape)on the plate . Help yourselves!解析及答案:1. mistakes 解析：some 后面接復數(shù)形式，mistakes 可數(shù)2. comi ng 解析：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來3. active 解析：主系表結構4. There be 句型，many 后面接復數(shù)形式，grape 可數(shù)練習 2基礎練習：1. paint 2.to take 3.to clean 4.sleep 5.colorful鞏固提高：1-5 CABDB 6-10 BDABA1-5 tomatoes,impossible,terrible,already.參考答案練習 1s birthday is_ _ (come)14advice,passing,working,completely,thinnerI-5 ADAAA6-10 DBCABII-15 ABABB16-20 DCDAC6-10