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年級 初一 學(xué)科 英語 版本 內(nèi)容標(biāo)題 暑假專題二：七年級常考近義詞或詞組辨析（二） 編稿老師 【本講教育信息】 一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 暑假專題二：七年級?？冀x詞或詞組辨析（二） 二.教學(xué)過程： 1. another, the other, the others和others another“另一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)人或物。 Would you like another orange? the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用于“one…, the other” I have two apples. One is big, the other is small. others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，常和some對比使用。 The students are cleaning their classroom. Some are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor. the others相當(dāng)于the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示某一范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，其余的全部。 Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others? 例1、There’re forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ______ are girls. A. other studentsB. the othersC. othersD. another 例2、I don’t like this book, give me ______ one. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others 2. too many, too much和much too too many太多……，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 There’re too many rules in our school. I can’t stand them. too much太多……修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作副詞使用。 There was too much rain last summer. He always speaks too much. much too“太，非?！庇米鞲痹~詞組修飾形容詞和副詞，但不修飾動詞。 My teacher is much too kind to us. 例3、I have ______ homework to do today. I can’t go with you. A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. very much 例4、The supermarket is too crowded. ______ people are shopping. A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much tooD. Very much 3. a little, little, a few和few a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定含義。 little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“幾乎沒有”，表否定含義。 I have little water, can you give me some? a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，“幾個(gè)，一些”，表肯定含義。 few修飾可數(shù)名詞，“沒有幾個(gè)”，表否定含義。He is a man of few words. 例5、He is not a kind-hearted man. ______ people can get on well with him. A. FewB. A littleC. LittleD. A few 例6、There are few ______ in the fridge（冰箱）. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs 例7、This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ______ new words in it. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few 4. it, one和that it代詞，特指，指代上文提到過的事物。I have a math book. I like it very much. one可代替上文中提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指同類事物，不是同一個(gè)事物。 I don’t like this pen. Please show me another one. that:特指，指代前面提到的那類物?？芍复蓴?shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。 The weather inTaiyuanis colder than that inWuhan. 例8、My son wants a pet rabbit, but I have no time to buy ______ for him. A. itB. thatC. the oneD. one 例9、——Have you got a ruler? ——Yes, I have ______. I bought ______ yesterday. A. one, itB. it, oneC. it, itD. one, one 例10、——Two Evening Papers, please! ——Only one copy left（只剩下一份了）. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. oneB. itC. thisD. that 5. stop to do sth和stop doing sth stop to do sth停下來（停止手中的活）去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 例11、It’s time for class. Now stop ______ the music. A. to listen toB. to listenC. listening toD. listening 例12、We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ______ a rest. A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having 6. forget/ remember to do sth和forget/remember doing sth. forget/ remember to do sth忘記/記住去做某事（事未做） I forget to tell him the news. forget/remember doing sth忘記/記住做過某事（事已做） She remembered telling me the story. 例13、Don’t forget _______ Miss Zhao to come to my party. A. askingB. to askC. letD. to let 例14、I’m sorry I forgot _______ the floor. A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned 7. put on和wear put on穿上（衣服）表動作。 Here is a coat for you, you’d better put it on now. wear穿著，戴著，表狀態(tài)。 He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a blue jacket. 例15、Many girls like _______ skirts in spring. A. wearingB. putting onC. put onD. wear 8. how many和how much how many“多少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞 How many students are there in your class? how much“多少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 How much money does it cost? how much“多少錢”用來詢問價(jià)格 How much are the books? 例16、This islittlewater in the bottle.（對劃線部分提問） This book isfifteen yuan.（對劃線部分提問） 9. sometimes, some time, sometime和some times sometimes副詞“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”。Sometimes we go to the cinema. some time詞組表示“一段時(shí)間”“若干時(shí)間” I have been waiting for you some time. sometime副詞表示某個(gè)不確切的時(shí)間“在某一時(shí)間” I saw him some time in May. some times詞組，表示“幾次” I have been there some times. 例17、I have seen him _______, but I still don’t know his name. A. sometimesB. some timeC. some timesD. sometime 10. in front of和in the front of in front of在……（外部）的前面 There is a river in front of the house. in the front of在……（內(nèi)部）的前部 There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the room. 例18、There are a lot of trees ____ the building. A. in front ofB. in the front of C. on front ofD. on the front of 11. too, also, either too，用于肯定句和疑問句中。表示“也”，放在句末。 He can swim. I can swim, too. also多用于肯定句中，位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前。 My father also works in a hospital. either,多用于否定句，放在句末。 Jane can’t answer the question. Lily can’t, either. 例19、Chinese food is _______ very popular in the world. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. and 例20、She doesn’t like math. I don’t like _______. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. and 12. in hospital和in the hospital in hospital表示“生病住院” My friend is in hospital. I want to see him. in the hospital表示“在醫(yī)院里”強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。 My friend is in the hospital to look after his mother. 例21、——What is Mary doing _______? ——She is looking after her mother. A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. at hospitalD. at the hospital 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘） 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. Go s_______ down this road, and you can find the hospital. 2. There are many books, newspapers and m_______ in the library. 3. R_______ to close the windows when you leave. 4. How d_______ the food is. 5. The lions are d_______ animals in the world. 二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Every year, there are a lot of _______ (visit) toChina. 2. Stop _______ (talk). Let’s begin our class. 3. It was a _______ (sun) day yesterday. 4. Would you like _______ (swim) with me? 5. My family _______ (go) to the movies last night. 6.——What is he like?——He’s _______ (fun) and outgoing. 7. Thank you for _______ (tell) me the news. 8. Are they very _______ (friend) to you? 9. She wears colorful clothes because she wants _______ (be) young and beautiful. 10. _______ (not arrive) late for school. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Do you mind his _______? A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smokes 2. How many _______ are there in your school? A. woman teacherB. woman teachers C. women teacherD. women teachers 3. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weatherB. nice weather C. nice weathersD. nice a weather 4. I was late for class _______ I didn’t get up early. A. butB. andC. becauseD. or 5. Mike, _______ in bed. A. not readB. doesn’t read C. no readingD. don’t read 6. I found _______ in the next room. A. him singingB. his singingC. he singD. he singing 7. I have _______ to tell him. A. something interestingB. interesting something C. anything interestingD. interesting anything 8. The apples are _______ high. I can’t reach them. A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too 9. He has to be in bed _______ ten o’clock. A. byB. forC. onD. in 10. Don’t go out _______ windy nights. A. inB. atC. onD. by 四、改寫句子 1. I’mshort and thin（對劃線部分提問） _______ _______ you _______ _______ ? 2. What do you think of Culture Beijing?（改為同義句） _______ _______ you _______ Culture Beijing? 3. Children areplaying gamesin the garden.（對劃線部分提問） _______ _______ the children _______ in the garden? 4. Could you please not close the window?（改為祈使句） _______ _______ the window, please. 5. Lucy has tolook after her brotherafter school.（對劃線部分提問） _______ _______ Lucy _______ to _______ after school? 五、完形填空 Mothers’ Day is on the ____1____ Sunday in May every year. This year it’s on May 8th. It’s ____2____ a holiday in some other ____3____. It is a day to ____4____ mothers. On that day, mothers usually ____5____ flowers and cards. On cards children often ____6____ “Thanks mum” “To the ____7____ mother in the world.” “Best wishes ____8____ Mothers’ Day.” “Thank you for making me ____9____,” and so on. Some families often go out and try to do ____10____ for their mothers. It’s a good day to let your mum take a rest. What are you going to do for your mother next year? 1. A. twoB. threeC. secondD. fourth 2. A. alsoB. likeC. tooD. as 3. A. townB. villageC. cityD. countries 4. A. loveB. helpC. celebrateD. thank 5. A. giveB. getC. keepD. buy 6. A. sayB. writeC. wishD. give 7. A. goodB. bestC. betterD. nice 8. A. forB. toC. withD. on 9. A. happyB. freeC. sadD. busy 10. A. nice somethingB. anything nice C. something niceD. nice nothing 六、閱讀理解 Most people have jobs. Some people are lucky（幸運(yùn)的）, and they make lots of money. But some are not. They don’t like their jobs because they make a little money. The best jobs are often very difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors have to go on（繼續(xù)）studying for six years after finishing school. Some young people have interesting jobs and they get lots of money. Soccer and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older（更大歲數(shù)的）people usually cannot play these sports very well. A lot of people read the newspaper ads, because they want to find better jobs or get new jobs. 1. A doctor studies for _________ years after finishing school. A. thirty-fiveB. sixC. more than six 2. Soccer and tennis stars are usually _________. A. older peopleB. 35 years oldC. young people 3. A famous（著名的）tennis star can make _________ money. A. a littleB. manyC. a lot of 4. If a man doesn’t have a job, he may _________. A. learn how to be luckyB. watch soccer or tennis C. read the newspaper ads 5. From the passage（短文）, we know _________. A. the best jobs are usually very easy B. old people can also play soccer and tennis very well C. some young people have good jobs and make much money 七、任務(wù)型閱讀 The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. The weather is usually good, so they can have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside he or she may have fun playing in the woods（樹林）or fields. If one lives in a city, he or she likes to go to a park to play. Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. He always travels in his country. This summer, he wants to do something different. He is interested in Chinese history. So he is going toBeijingandXi’anby plane. He is leaving on the 15th of July and getting back toNew Yorkon the last day of the month. He plans to have a fantastic vacation. During the day, he is visiting places of interest and shopping. At night, he is talking walks to enjoy night views. He’s sure he’ll have a wonderful vacation. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子： 1. Tom comes from _________. 2. Children in the _________ like to play in the park. 3. The weather in summer is usually _________. 4. This summer, Tom is going to _________ on vacation. 5. Tom is going back home on _________ 31st. 【試題答案】 一、1. straight2. magazines3. Remember4. delicious5. dangerous 二、1. visitors2. talking3. sunny4. to swim5. went6. funny 7. telling8. friendly9. to be10. Don’t arrive 三、1~5 CDBCD6~10 AADAC 四、1. What do look like2. How do like3. What are doing 4. Don’t close5. What does have do 五、1~5 CADDB6~10 BBAAC 六、BCCBC 七、1.America/ theUSA2. city3. good/ fine4.China5. July