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1、HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT BETHUNE? 毛澤東:紀(jì)念白求恩(毛澤東:紀(jì)念白求恩(1939.12.21) 白求恩同志是加拿大共產(chǎn)黨員,五十多歲了,白求恩同志是加拿大共產(chǎn)黨員,五十多歲了,為了幫助中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭,受加拿大共產(chǎn)黨和美為了幫助中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭,受加拿大共產(chǎn)黨和美國共產(chǎn)黨的派遣,不遠(yuǎn)萬里,來到中國。去年春國共產(chǎn)黨的派遣,不遠(yuǎn)萬里,來到中國。去年春上到延安,后來到五臺(tái)山工作,不幸以身殉職。上到延安,后來到五臺(tái)山工作,不幸以身殉職。一個(gè)外國人,毫無利己的動(dòng)機(jī),把中國人民的解一個(gè)外國人,毫無利己的動(dòng)機(jī),把中國人民的解放事業(yè)當(dāng)作他自己的事業(yè),這是什么精神?這是放事業(yè)
2、當(dāng)作他自己的事業(yè),這是什么精神?這是國際主義的精神,這是共產(chǎn)主義的精神,每一個(gè)國際主義的精神,這是共產(chǎn)主義的精神,每一個(gè)中國共產(chǎn)黨員都要學(xué)習(xí)這種精神中國共產(chǎn)黨員都要學(xué)習(xí)這種精神 NEW WORDS Norman Bethune 諾爾曼諾爾曼 白求恩白求恩 condition n. 條件條件 remain v. 保持不變保持不變 anti- 反對(duì)反對(duì) aid n. 援助援助 operate v. 操作;手術(shù)操作;手術(shù) decision n. 決定決定 worst adj. 最壞的最壞的 medical adj. 醫(yī)療的醫(yī)療的 Toronto 多倫多多倫多 government n. 政府政府 o
3、perate v. 動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù) graduate v. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)LISTENING TASK: TRUE OR FALSENorman Bethune was a famous doctor.He went to china in 1939.The Bethune Medical School is in Tang County, Hebei province.READING TASK: ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Why did Bethune come to China? He knew many people were dying in the Anti-Japanese
4、 war. What did he do in China? He organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.LANGUAGE NOTES 1. In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. 1938年,他決定去中國的華北,因?yàn)樗辏麤Q定去中國的華北,因?yàn)樗缿?zhàn)爭中有很多人正瀕臨死亡。知道戰(zhàn)爭中有很多
5、人正瀕臨死亡。 make a decision=decide決定,決定,make a decision to do決定做某事。決定做某事。 He made a decision to go back to his hometown. 他他決定回他的家鄉(xiāng)。決定回他的家鄉(xiāng)。 2. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. 他曾連續(xù)他曾連續(xù)69個(gè)小時(shí)不個(gè)小時(shí)不停地做手術(shù)。停地做手術(shù)。 operate為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù)”。operate on +名詞名詞/代詞,給代詞,給做手術(shù)。做手
6、術(shù)。 The doctor will operate on his eyes. 醫(yī)生得給醫(yī)生得給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。 3. People remember how hard he worked to help others day after day in a very difficult situation. 人們記得他為了人們記得他為了幫助他人,一天天地在艱苦的環(huán)境中努力地工作著。幫助他人,一天天地在艱苦的環(huán)境中努力地工作著。 Day after day 意思是意思是“日復(fù)一日;多日;連續(xù)地日復(fù)一日;多日;連續(xù)地”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。的重復(fù)性。 如:如: They cam
7、e to look after the granny day after day. 他們?nèi)账麄內(nèi)諒?fù)一日地來照顧老奶奶復(fù)一日地來照顧老奶奶 。 Day by day “一天一天地,逐日地一天一天地,逐日地”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的逐漸性。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的逐漸性。 如:如: Day by day she learned more about her new job. 她日益了她日益了解自己的新工作。解自己的新工作。Exercises 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. His father worked for thirty hours without _ (stop).2. The woman has rich _ (medicine) knowledge.3. Lei Feng is well-known for _(help) other people.4. Our school _ (organize) a summer camp this holiday.5. Mike make a _ (decide) to take part in the war. stoppingmedicalhelpingwill organizedecision