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書(shū)面表達(dá) 話題寫(xiě)作 九 節(jié)日與傳統(tǒng)篇 話題點(diǎn)睛 針對(duì)的話題主要關(guān)于各國(guó)各地的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 風(fēng)土人情 主要涉及描述節(jié)假日的活動(dòng)安排 各國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣 節(jié)日習(xí)俗 禮節(jié)禮儀等方面 典例分析 某國(guó)外雜志向你約稿 請(qǐng)你以 WheninChina doastheChinesedo 為題 向西方讀者介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化 以下是雜志社的稿件要求 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀 完成寫(xiě)作 Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina Howtoeatfood Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina 要求 1 文章應(yīng)至少包括框中的四條信息 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 2 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名 3 詞數(shù) 80 100 思路點(diǎn)撥 1 要點(diǎn)提煉 主題是介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化 文章主要是從稿件要求中回答至少四個(gè)問(wèn)題 2 確定時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3 確定人稱 第三人稱或第一人稱 寫(xiě)作架構(gòu) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)主干句 根據(jù)所給提示補(bǔ)全下列各句 1 中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗和西方的有許多不同點(diǎn) between and TherearemanyChinesewesterneatinghabitsandcustoms 2 當(dāng)然 在中國(guó)的餐桌上主要的不同就是筷子而不是刀和叉 insteadof Ofcourse thedifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksknifeandfork 3 進(jìn)行一些練習(xí)是個(gè)好主意 It sagoodideato It sgoodgetsomepractice differencesbetween and main insteadof a ideato 句子升格 按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子 1 Herearesomethings YoumaywishtoknowthethingsabouteatingtogetherinChina 合并為含有由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 2 Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice noodles vegetablesandmeat Westernpeoplepreferbread milkandsteak 合并為由while連接的并列句 3 It salittledifficulttousechopsticks Youhaven ttriedbefore 合并為含有由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 4 Chinesepeopleliketotalkaboutfood It sagoodtopicofconversation 用so連接為一個(gè)句子 HerearesomethingsthatyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherinChina Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice noodles vegetablesandmeatwhilewesternpeoplepreferbread milkandsteak It salittledifficulttousechopsticksifyouhaven ttriedbefore Chinesepeopleliketotalkaboutfood soit sagoodtopicofconversation 連句成文 WheninChina doastheChinesedo TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsandcustoms HerearesomethingsthatyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherinChina WheninChina peopleusuallyeatlunchordinnermuchearlierthanpeopleintheWest Therewillbealotofdifferentdishes notjustthreecourses Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice noodles vegetablesandmeatwhilewesternpeoplepreferbread milkandsteak Ofcourse themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork It salittledifficulttousechopsticksifyouhaven ttriedbefore It sagoodideatogetsomepractice Thepreparationtakesalongtimeandeverythingwilllookbeautiful Theplateswillbeplacedinthemiddleofthetable foreveryonetoshare Chinesepeopleliketotalkaboutfood soit sagoodtopicofconversation Attheendofthemeal youwillusuallybeservedfruit Thegoldenruleis WheninChina doastheChinesedo 拓展積累 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) getreadyfor為 做準(zhǔn)備 putthingsaway整理東西 sweepthefloor掃地 cookthemeal做飯 atraditionaldinner一頓傳統(tǒng)的晚餐 luckymoney紅包 shakehands握手 nodheads點(diǎn)頭 hugeachother相互擁抱 afternoontea下午茶 atthestartofameal在一頓飯開(kāi)始時(shí) haveonedayoff有一天休息 laythetable擺餐具 參考諺語(yǔ) 1 WheninRome doastheRomansdo 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 2 Eastorwest homeisbest 金窩 銀窩 不如自己的草窩 3 Youcan tmakesomethingoutofnothing 巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 亮點(diǎn)句型 節(jié)日表達(dá)1 春節(jié)在中國(guó)是最重要的節(jié)日 SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina 2 它通常在二月到來(lái) 但有時(shí)它在一月到來(lái) ItusuallycomesinFebruary butsometimesitcomesinJanuary 3 在春節(jié)前一天的晚上 我們用一頓傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐慶祝春節(jié) WecelebratetheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival 餐桌禮儀表達(dá)1 在一些西方國(guó)家 中飯通常在下午一點(diǎn) Insomewesterncountries lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm 2 在西班牙 在下午三點(diǎn)吃中午飯和晚上十點(diǎn)吃晚飯 這是慣例 InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm 3 湯用勺子來(lái)吃 Soupiseatenwithaspoon 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣表達(dá) 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣表達(dá)1 我們中國(guó)人在會(huì)見(jiàn)客人時(shí)通常握手和微笑 WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors 2 在不同的國(guó)家人們做不同的事 Peopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries 3 在印度人們把他們的手放在一起 并點(diǎn)點(diǎn)他們的頭 InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads 4 中國(guó)女孩子經(jīng)常和她們的朋友手挽手走路 Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A 2018 蘇州改編 假定你是蘇華 你的加拿大筆友Ryan是一個(gè)中國(guó)迷 他想在中秋節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)看看 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀他的郵件 并回復(fù) To suhua From ryan2003 Subject ChinesecultureDearSuHua Howareyou Ihopeyouarewell AsafanofChineseculture I mthinkingaboutgoingtoChinaduringtheMid AutumnFestival Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings HowdoyouusuallycelebratetheMid AutumnFestival WhichcityinChinaismostworthvisiting Why WhatisthebestwaytotravelbetweencitiesinChina WhatgiftscanIbuyformyfriends Pleasewritebackandtellmeeverything Bestwishes Yours Ryan 注意 1 詞數(shù) 90左右 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 2 回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn) 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 使短文連貫 通順 3 文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名 校名等相關(guān)信息 DearRyan I mgladyou recomingtoChina Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture Ihopemyreplyisofsomehelptoyou LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina SuHua Onepossibleversion DearRyan I mgladtohearyou recomingtoChina Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture TheMid AutumnFestivalisinthemiddleofautumn Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest Atnight thewholefamilygettogetherandeatallkindsofdeliciousmooncakes TheoldoftentellthestoryofChang ewhilewatchingthebigbrightmoon SuzhouisabeautifulcitywithmanyChinesegardens It swellworthvisiting Youcantakethehigh speedrailwaytoShanghaiormanyothercities Youcanbuydifferentkindsofmooncakesasgiftsbecausethemooncakesareroundlikethemoon Theycarrypeople swishestothefamiliestheylove Ihopemyreplyisofsomehelptoyou LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina SuHua B 2018 本溪改編 假如你是莉莉 你的英國(guó)筆友戴爾想在今年暑假進(jìn)行一次中國(guó)之旅 但是他對(duì)中國(guó)不是很了解 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖示 給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件 至少選擇三個(gè)方面給他的旅行提出建議 幫助他度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期吧 要求 1 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名 2 詞數(shù) 80 100 開(kāi)頭已給出 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) DearDale Thanksforyourlastemail I mveryhappytoknowyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation NowletmetellyousomethingaboutChina Onepossibleversion DearDale Thanksforyourlastemail I mveryhappytoknowyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation NowletmetellyousomethingaboutChina First therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodsandfamousplacesinChina Whenyoucome you dbettertastethem Youshouldtakeacamerawithyouandtakephotosofthefamousplaces Then Chinesepeoplearefriendly Whentheymeet theyusuallyshakehands SoyoucanshakehandswhenyoumeetChinesepeople Next wespeakChineseinChina Soifyoucan tunderstandwhatwesay youcanasktheguideforhelp Finally itisveryconvenienttotravelinChina Thetrafficarealwaystherewaitingforyou Butifyouwanttotakeatrainoraplane you dbetterbookaticketfirst IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina Yours Lily