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牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊 Unit 5 Wild animals同步練習(xí)（二）（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）______ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ______ European country. A . A; the B . The; a C . The; an 2. （2分）—The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? —Oh, it ________ books. A . is bad for B . is close to C . is full of 3. （2分）Lin Tao didnt win the game. But ______ he did his best. A . anybody B . anywhere C . anything D . anyway 4. （2分）He seemed _______ the bad news. A . knowing B . know C . knows D . to know 5. （2分）____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we dont take any actions. A . More and more; fewer and fewer B . Fewer and fewer; more and more C . Less and less; more and more D . More and more; less and less 6. （2分）—Whats the result of the badminton match? —The Chinese team ________ the Japanese team by 3:1. A . won B . beat C . lost 7. （2分）They allow people in the lake. Its safe. A . to swim B . swim C . swimming D . swam 8. （2分）— What time do you usually go to school, Jack? — ________ about half past seven. A . On B . In C . At D . For 9. （2分）—Did you ________ your umbrella，Tom? —No，but I ________ it everywhere. A . look for；found B . find；found C . find；looked for D . look for；looked for 10. （2分）Lihua has studied English ________ he came to Nansha. Now he can speak English with some foreigners. A . for B . when C . since D . after 11. （2分）Lily is very ________ on rainy days and she has to listen to music to relax herself. A . quiet B . pleased C . frightened 12. （2分）—She is ______ and has trouble walking,so we help her go to school every day. —Youre a good boy,son!Its good to help those ______. A . disabled; in need B . ill; in fact C . lonely; in a way 13. （2分）There _____four ____ in a year. A . is; seasons B . are,season C . are;seasons D . are; season 14. （2分）— Who is that beautiful girl? 一 Oh, she is my sister. Let me her to you. A . introduce B . happen C . lead 15. （2分）— Excuse me, but can I sit here? — _________. The man who sat here will be back soon. A . Yes, please B . Youre welcome C . No problem D . Youd better not 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us,1air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people5. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. （1） A . such as B . for example C . as well as D . because of （2） A . to B . in C . for D . of （3） A . breath B . breathe C . breathed D . breathing （4） A . chemical B . chemicals C . chemist D . chemistry （5） A . blind B . lame C . deaf D . healthy （6） A . noise B . noisy C . quiet D . quietly （7） A . as well B . too C . also D . either （8） A . must B . need C . should D . may （9） A . comfortable B . possibly C . terrible D . terribly （10） A . little B . less C . few D . fewer 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共38分) 17. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 B If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrific — Ill spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing(呼吸) the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience（經(jīng)歷） for me. （1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others. A . school holidays B . weekdays C . every morning D . every afternoon （2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A . To breathe the clean mountain air B . To spend the whole summer living in the tent C . To sleep under the stars D . To help build new hiking paths in the mountain （3）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _______. A . children in poor families B . workers who build houses C . poor families that can’t afford houses D . build hiking paths （4）______ wants to be a teacher. A . Alice Hamilton B . Jason Moore C . Trish Anderson D . none of them （5）Which is the most possible title for this passage? A . Reading for life B . A Special House Program C . The Forest Centre D . Young American Volunteers 18. （10分）閱讀下列短文，按要求完成各題。 C We often read the Air Quality Index （空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)） or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Lets see what these colors and numbers mean. AQI colors AQI Numbers Health word(s) What to do Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air! Yellow 51-100 Moderate(適中) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldnt spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside. （1）If the weather report says todays AQI is 39, we can ________. A . enjoy the clean air B . spend less time outside C . try not to go outside D . stay inside most time （2）If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people. A . orange B . red C . purple D . yellow （3）The _______ AQI numbers are, the _______ air quality is. A . bigger; better B . bigger; nicer C . smaller; better D . smaller; worse （4）We use ________ to tell about the quality of the air . ① color ②words ③weather ④numbers A . ①②③④ B . ①②③ C . ①②④ D . ②③④ （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red. B . If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people. C . People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air. D . The AQI cant help people know the air quality. 19. （10分）閱讀理解 Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. The fly (蒼蠅) cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (壓) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers(覆蓋) the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground (地面). In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮.). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so many plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea! （1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of________. A . plant B . animal C . meat D . people （2）The Venus flytrap grows in________. A . most parts of the world B . some parts of Africa C . wet part of England D . dry parts of the United States （3）—Why do some plants eat animal meat ? —Because________. A . plants are dangerous to animals B . animals are dangerous to plants C . animals like these plants D . plants want to get what they need from the animal meat. （4）Animal meat has lots of________. A . air B . water C . nitrogen D . sunlight （5）From the passage we know that________. A . some plants can eat plants B . some plants can eat animals C . some people can eat small animals D . some plants can eat people 20. （8分） Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (過程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place. Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a households waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消費(fèi)者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (質(zhì)量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb. （1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean? A . Making the environment green. B . Recycling as much as possible. C . Making more products than necessary. D . Having more things than being needed. （2）What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A . To show the facts of over-used packaging. B . To talk about the possible greenest ways. C . To teach people how to do recycling at home. D . To express worries about environmental problems. （3）What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A . Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B . Other products are better packaged than food. C . We cant always connect quality with packaging. D . Supermarkets should care more about packaging. （4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Supermarkets should recycle first B . Packaging causes serious problems. C . Needless things are mostly recycled. D . Recycling should be done in the first place. 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共14分) 21. （1分）The little girl every day k________ her mum good night before she goes to bed. 22. （1分）Dont worry. Theres nothing wrong with the childrens ________ (stomach). 23. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Long long ago, there was a wild donkey and a tame (馴服的) donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. ________grass on the hill was his food. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find water. At night there was ________(dangerous) from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. The owner gave him grass ________he felt hungry. There ________(be) always water for him to drink. At night he stayed in a stable (驢棚) ________(safe). The wild donkey wanted to live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. He saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road. The tame donkey was carrying a ________(heavily) bag. The tame donkey felt tired and hungry. He wanted to stop ________(eat) some grass by the road.________his owner didnt agree. He began to beat the tame donkey ________a stick. The wild donkey changed ________mind. He didnt want to live like the tame donkey any longer. 24. （1分）The ________ (weight) of the fruit and vegetable is 100 kg. 25. （1分）She is busy, yet she still takes an ________ (act) part in charity activities. 五、 單詞拼寫。 (共1題；共5分) 26. （5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。 （1）Millie ________ (完成) his homework an hour ago. （2）Yue Fei is one of the national ________(英雄) in our country. （3）Mr. Zhou often helps people ________（解決） problems. （4）What is your ________(理想的) school like? （5）Most of the schools in our country are ________ (混合的). 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共10分) 27. （10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 （1）瞧!他們在公園正玩得開心。 Look! They are ________________in the park. （2）我能為他捎信嗎? Can I ________a ________for him? （3）請你讓他給我回個(gè)電話好嗎? Could you please tell him to ________me ________? （4）聽起來你玩得很開心。 ________________you are having a great time. （5）請找杰夫接電話。 May I ________________Jeff, please? 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對話。 (共1題；共5分) 28. （5分）補(bǔ)全對話 A：Oh, my God! May, is that you? B：Oh, hi, Mark. Long time no see. A：________I miss you so much. B：Me, too________ A：1:30 p.m. Why? B：God! Ive got to run.________ A：Thats great.________ B：The dancing club. You can go with me if you like. A：Really? Id love to.________ A：Listen carefully. Turn left at the first turning and go straight to the end of the road. A.So where are you going? B.I have to attend a birthday party at 2:00. C.Yes, we havent seen each other since primary school. D.Could you please tell me the way to the park? E.How can I get there? F.Could I join you, please? G.Oh, what time is it? 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共5分) 29. （5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 （1）Its too hot, we need to drink more w________. （2）Mr. Black looks u________, but he is a really good man. （3）—How is the salad? —Very d________. （4）—Where is the post office? —Its at the c________of the street. （5）The movie Avatar is great. We d________to see it again. 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30. （5分）陽光中學(xué)的Drama Club剛剛成立, David想要參加。請以David的名義寫一份100詞左右的自我推薦信給Mr Smith。申請書要包括以下內(nèi)容： 姓 名 David 班 級 九年級一班 性 格 樂于助人，有條理。 愛好和特長 喜歡繪畫，擅長……。 喜歡看電影，擅長……。 喜歡讀關(guān)于……的書，特別喜歡讀關(guān)于……的書。 經(jīng) 歷 曾經(jīng)幫助警察抓住了小偷。 加入俱樂部后的打算 ……（至少一點(diǎn)）。 注意：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名。 2）內(nèi)容完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫。 3）請不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 4）文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr Smith, I am David. I am a student in Class One, Grade Nine. I would like to join the Drama Club in our school. Yours Sincerely David 第 19 頁 共 19 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共38分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共14分) 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 五、 單詞拼寫。 (共1題；共5分) 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 26-4、 26-5、 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共10分) 27-1、 27-2、 27-3、 27-4、 27-5、 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對話。 (共1題；共5分) 28-1、 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共5分) 29-1、 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30-1、