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八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）A卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）There 　　　 some information about the story. A . am B . is C . are D . be 2. （2分）-- Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? -- Im not sure. I will go with you if I _______. A . will invite B . invite C . will be invited D . am invited 3. （2分）To live a green life, we try_________ more energy and produce less pollution. A . to save B . save C . saves D . saved 4. （2分）This watch is Steves.Please____ . A . give it to him B . give him to it C . give to him it D . give it him 5. （2分）_____ the age of 6, children in China have to go to school. A . In B . At C . On D . For 6. （2分）- What do you think of the woman singer? - Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs. A . sweet B . sweetly C . bad D . badly 7. （2分）My boss doesnt allow me the telephone． A . to use B . using C . use D . used 8. （2分）—Well go to Zhejiang University tomorrow. Where shall we meet? —Please wait _____ the bus stop near the book shop. A . for B . in C . at D . on 9. （2分）Why not help each other and learn from each other! A . How about B . What about C . Why dont you 10. （2分）The teacher often tells us much time T V. A . not to spend； watch; B . to not spend； watching C . dont spend； watch; D . not to spend； watching 11. （2分）Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions. A . offer; to B . provide; for C . provide; with 12. （2分）Were _____ tired ______ run again. A . so; that B . very; to C . too; to D . so; to 13. （2分）The children often walk_______ the bookshop on their way home. A . past B . across C . on D . over 14. （2分）I didnt understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask. A . what my teacher says B . what does my teacher say C . what my teacher said D . what did my teacher say 15. （2分）- We will fail the exam ______ we study hard. - Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A . until B . when C . unless D . how 16. （2分）I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary. A . help you B . helping you C . to help you D . helps you 17. （2分）________ of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland. A . The number, larger and larger B . A number, larger and larger C . The number, smaller and smaller D . A number, smaller and smaller 18. （2分）- Could you please help me carry the box? A . Thank you B . With pleasure C . It doesnt matter D . Thats all right 19. （2分）At last the players from China others. A . win B . won C . beat D . beated 20. （2分）My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A . before B . after C . while D . because 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分）完型填空。 One day, a woman buys some food in the supermarket. Later, she comes back to the street, gets into her car and wants to1home after shopping. At that time, she sees a yellow car behind (在……后面) her. A man is driving the car. When she turns right (向右轉(zhuǎn)), the yellow car turns right,2. When she stops, the yellow car also3. It is not4for the woman to make herself relaxed. The woman is5, so she drives 6to the police station. A young man is standing7the police station (警察局). The woman is happy to see him. She knows that he is a policeman8 he is wearing a police uniform. She9 to him and asks him to arrest (逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walks to the man. The man doesnt want to run away when he sees the policeman. He just says to the woman, “I think the watch is10and I want to give it back to you, madam. I find it in the street. （1） A . ride B . take C . drive D . shop （2） A . too B . also C . either D . neither （3） A . goes B . comes C . studies D . stops （4） A . easy B . glad C . difficult D . important （5） A . quiet B . afraid C . happy D . sorry （6） A . usually B . really C . quickly D . friendly （7） A . up B . down C . middle D . outside （8） A . when B . because C . why D . what （9） A . runs B . sits C . listens D . watches （10） A . her B . hers C . you D . yours 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共57分) 22. （10分）閱讀理解 How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “l(fā)anguages”. In fact, they are using signals (信號). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It cant speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, youd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”. We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals cant. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 （1）Animals can communicate (交流) with each other by using signals (信號). （2）A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs. （3）Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings. （4）All the animals can communicate with others far away. （5）When a dog is not happy, youd better keep away from it. 23. （10分） There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. （1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China. A . east B . south C . west D . north （2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________ A . hot B . pleasant C . cold D . dry （3）The World Wetlands Day is on _______________ A . April 22 B . June 25 C . February 2 D . March 22 （4）We must protect wetlands because ___________________ A . they are home for wildlife B . they can offer food to animals C . they can prevent flood D . all of the above （5）Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms A . lands B . world C . wildlife D . wetlands 24. （12分）閱讀短文,從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 C Steel, concrete(混凝土) and glass are the usual materials in any skyscraper. But more high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada have all built wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, a new, 19-storey wooden hotel called "Sida vid Sida" (Side by Side). Why are wooden skyscrapers being chosen ahead of concrete ones? Lets find out. Is it strong enough? Wood has been used in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers? "Theres a lot of new materials made out of wood that are able to build big buildings," material expert Dr Michael Ramage told CNN when he was interviewed. Architects (建筑師)have done thousands of experiment to make sure it is. They place layers of wood across one another coated with special glue to create very strong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesnt break down if it is well looked after. The examples include the rooftops of Beijings Forbidden City and some 700-year-old houses in England. Ramage also said on the internet that bamboo could be cut in special ways to make it even stronger than normal wood. Wont it catch fire? Wooden buildings sound dangerous when it comes to fire. But experts say they may be safer than concrete ones if there is a fire. "Wood doesnt burn in the way the public imagines," Ramage said. Very small pieces of wood catch fire easily, but very big pieces of wood are quite hard to set on fire, he said. （1）In Sweden, the main building material of "Sida vid Sida" is _____. A . steel B . concrete C . glass D . wood （2）The underlined word skyscraper in the first paragraph means ___________. A . wooden buildings B . wooden hotel C . high buildings D . Beijings Forbidden City （3）What is CNN? A . Its the name of the interviewer. B . Its an expert. C . Its a program on the internet. D . Its an Architect. （4）According to the last paragraph, we learn that ____. A . wooden buildings arent safer than concrete ones B . small pieces of wood are hard to set on fire C . The public may have a misunderstanding of wood burning. D . wooden buildings are strong. （5）We can read the passage in _____. A . a science magazine B . an art book C . a diary D . a guidebook （6）What does the story mainly talk about? A . Different building materials. B . Wood as a building material. C . Architects worries about wood D . The architects view on building materials. 25. （25分）閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to(被允許) take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults(成年人) disturbing (打擾) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. （1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? （2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? （3）What do the children in big cities usually do? （4）How do children feel when they are in danger? （5）What can children learn in the survival activities? 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分) 26. （1分）The music sounds very b________．I love it． 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (共15題；共45分) 27. （4分）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。 ________Do you think its good for you to keep worries to _______ (your), boys and girls? ________In China, its becoming much _______ (hard) for people to pass the driving tests. ________The government has realized the importance of the _______ (safe) of the children who take a school bus. ________More and more teachers feel worried about some _______ (teenage) strange behaviour. 28. （1分）My task is to make a ________ (post) for the food festival. 29. （1分）Can you help me with ________ (dance)? 30. （1分）Each of us ________ (know) a lot about solar energy after listening to the talk on it. 31. （1分）Its going to rain. ________ (luck), I have taken an umbrella with me. 32. （10分）詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞）。 ⑴Its about half an hours ________( ride ) from here to the theatre. ⑵We gave up the plan for the trip to Qinhu Lake because of the________(please) weather. ⑶The gravity on Mars is only about three________(eight) of that on Earth. ⑷Who do you think is ________(strict) with you among these teachers? ⑸My classmates and I often buy ________(we) healthy food at the supermarket. ⑹—What do you think of the movie? — Its wonderful. The only pity is that I________(miss) the beginning of it. ⑺Staying up too late has a bad________(affect) on the students’ health. ⑻Its necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money________(wise). ⑼If we keep working hard, we’re sure our dream________(realize). ⑽His advice on how to deal with stress is worth________ (consider) 33. （1分）People often give ________(fan) as presents. 34. （1分）I feel like ________(dance) when I listen to the music. 35. （10分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。 ⑴Mr. White gave Lucy a nice gift and she ________(thank) him very much. ⑵—What do you think of my plan? —Sorry. Whats that? I________ (listen) to my favourite song. ⑶—Did Leonard enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He________ (not meet) his old friends for a long time. ⑷Shouldnt he________ (pay) more though he doesnt mind doing extra work for the company? ⑸The suspect was seen ________ (hit) that young woman in the street at that time. ⑹Daniel told me that he________ (take) care of my pet for me in the next few days. ⑺It is the second time Lucy ________ (ride) to school on her own. ⑻To do this would be ________(cut) the foot to fit the shoe. ⑼The paintings he devoted all his life to________ (show) successfully last week. ⑽If I________(have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office. 36. （2分）________(who)cameras are these?Are they________(you)? 37. （1分）Lang Lang has been a famous ________(piano) at the age of thirteen. 38. （1分）Id like________(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday． 39. （1分）I hope that I dont need ________ (go) to after-school classes any more. 40. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。 （1）He is friendly to his classmates, and has made many________ (friend) here. （2）After two days off on weekends, we always feel very ________(relax). （3）—What about________(have) a farewell (再見) party after the exam? —Sounds great. （4）Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with them, we can ________ (easy) become unhappy. （5）—Excuse me. Wheres Mr. Wang? —He ________(play) football on the playground with his students. 41. （5分）將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问健? People may work ________in 100 years. (在太空) Its very cold outside. Youd better put on your coats to________ the wind. (不讓…….進入) Be quiet! All the students are reading in the library________(沉默地) Students________wear uniforms on school days. (被要求) The old man ________selling newspapers. （謀生） 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分) 42. （2分）學生們都有健康的習慣。 Students all have________________． 七、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43. （5分）任務型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）。 Should mobile phones be allowed at school? ________ Some mobile phones are more than just phones-they are being used as radios, cameras and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet. ________ People have different ideas about whether students should use mobile phones at school or not, ________ If their parents have something important to tell then, they can call their teachers for help. If someones mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his classmates cant concentrate on what the teacher is saying. Some parents also point out that their children often use their mobile phones to download(下載） unhealthy information from the Internet. ________ Other people believe that we can find some ways to use mobile phones to help students learn better in the classroom, since many of todays mobile phones are like mini computers. And children usually know more than adults about how to use new technology. ________ What are your answers to the question? A. They are really worried about this. B. Some of them can even be used as mini computers. C. More and more students are using mobile phones at school now. D. Why not use mobile phones in the classroom? E. Some people think that students dont really need mobile phones. 八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共9分) 44. （9分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。 One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell a________, Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled. Mr. Lee was a careful and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. A________a while, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly it overtook(超過) his car. . The driver of the car was in such a h ________that he did not see the approaching(臨近的）truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded(滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passengers were injured(受傷). They were badly hurt by the b________ glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly s________ his car and called the police. His wife got out of the car to help them. About twenty-five minutes l ________, a police car and an ambulance(救護車) a________. The injured were taken to hospital. The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told t________ what they could remember. The policemen t________them for their help. Then Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee got into their car and continued their journey. 九、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 45. （5分）近年來，英語中考開始采用聽力口語自動化考試，即人機對話(man-machine conversation) 的方式檢驗學生的口語和聽力。特別是對于口語測試（以前的中考 對口語沒有要求），學生們 有不同的看法。我校就"你喜不喜歡用人機對話的形式來檢驗你的英語口語？進行了調(diào)查， 結(jié)果如下表。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談談你的態(tài)度及理由。 態(tài)度 理由 85%的學生 喜歡 ⒈spoken English is important; ⒉make students pay more attention to their spoken English; ⒊teachers will let them speak English more in class. 15%的學生 不喜歡 ⒈spoken English is poor; ⒉cant answer all the questions correctly; ⒊computers break down suddenly. 你 …… … 注意：⑴短文必須包括表格中的全部內(nèi)容，可適當增加細節(jié)； ⑵你的理由至少兩條； ⑶短文開頭已給出，你可以抄用此開頭，但不計入總詞數(shù)；也可以自己寫開頭，則計入總詞數(shù)； ⑷詞數(shù)：80-100。 短文開頭： Several days ago, we did a survey about whether you like to take your spoken… English tests in the man-machine conversation. Here are the results. Do You Like to Have Tests in the Man-machine Conversation? 第 20 頁 共 20 頁 參考答案 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共57分) 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 22-5、 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 24-1、 24-2、 24-3、 24-4、 24-5、 24-6、 25-1、 25-2、 25-3、 25-4、 25-5、 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分) 26-1、 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (共15題；共45分) 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 36-1、 37-1、 38-1、 39-1、 40-1、 41-1、 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分) 42-1、 七、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43-1、 八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共9分) 44-1、 九、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 45-1、