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八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測試（二）B卷 一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）What time did your mother this morning? A . wake up you B . wake you up C . wake you on 3. （2分）Jack is very sad because his grandmother________ last week. A . passed away B . passed by C . passed to 4. （2分）— How much should I pay for the food, Sir? — It costs ______. The food is free on our ship. ______ needs to pay for it. A . nothing; Nobody B . none; Anybody C . none; No one D . nothing; Everybody 5. （2分）— Shall we _______ the dancing? — Good idea! Lets _______ them. A . join in, join in B . join, join C . join in, join D . join, join in 6. （2分）- Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. - Great! No one speaks English ________ her. A . as beautiful as B . as badly as C . worse than D . better than 7. （2分）— Do you know if he __________ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I dont know. If he __________ back, I will tell you at once. A . comes; comes B . comes; will come C . will come; comes D . will come; will come 8. （2分）Mr. Smith invited my family ______________ to his birthday party. A . go B . going C . to go D . went 9. （2分）________ young people went to the theatre to watch the _________ play. A . Thousand of; 130 minutes B . Thousands of; 130-minutes C . Thousands of; 130-minute D . Thousand of; 130-minute 10. （2分）—Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis? —It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now. A . mustnt B . cant C . could D . might 11. （2分）In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _____ talking to someone about it. A . with B . by C . in 12. （2分）— Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —Im sorry. I ________ football with my friends then. A . play B . played C . am playing D . was playing 13. （2分）——I often feel bored on Saturday afternoon. ——Why not ____ to the film museum? Its a great way ____ a Saturday afternoon. A . going, to spend B . going, spending C . go, to spend D . go, spending 14. （2分）—Is Tom taller than Mike? —Yes，he is taller than Mike. A . many B . much C . very D . lot 15. （2分）You dont have a drink. Can I get you ? A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy. "Mum, I want this pair of shoes!" "Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too 1 !" "But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!" So the real story is: Kids2to catch up with school fashion. Chinese students 3uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good4and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to 5 kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that 61,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (溫度計), a compass (指南針), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need 7 a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you. As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. 8 parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it won’t last forever. If you want to show off 9 money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future. Parents should also learn 10to refuse their kids‘ demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades. （1） A . expensive B . cheap C . ugly D . nice （2） A . hate B . give up C . want D . get （3） A . put on B . take off C . buy D . wear （4） A . cars B . bicycles C . MP3 D . CDs （5） A . another B . the others C . others D . other （6） A . pays B . costs C . spends D . buys （7） A . so B . such C . as D . like （8） A . His B . Her C . Their D . Your （9） A . how many B . how much C . how long D . how often （10） A . how B . what C . why D . where 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共6分) 17. （6分）閱讀理解。 Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disneys popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time. So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex—Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.” Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “l(fā)ands” and rides with themes. Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters（過山車） is a big reason for their parks success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pans Flight come from its movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland. Disneys parks havent always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France. But still, the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors. Whatever you may think of them, you cant say that on their 60th birthday, Disneys parks arent still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70th birthday comes around? （1）This year will be especially fun for Disney because____. A . it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday B . its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” C . Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland D . Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world （2）The underlined expression “Young at heart” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____. A . young people B . people with young hearts C . American people only D . Disneyland president （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Disneyland? A . Disneyland has been built in US only. B . Shanghai Disneyland has been opened. C . People still dont like Disneyland Paris. D . Disneys storytelling in rides helps it succeed. 四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共8分) 18. （8分）Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: 1．Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste 2．Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. 3. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（壓平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans. 4．Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐爛的）apples, You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. 5. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw－away" society(社會).But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best. （1）_______can be recycled. A . Only hard things B . Many things C . Few soft things D . A11 things （2）The "recover rule mainly requires us_______. A . to throw waste things away B . to cover waste things with earth C . to get back the useful parts D . to throw the whole things away （3）We can infer（推斷）that the writer of this passage may live in_______． A . China B . Japan C . Australia D . America （4）Which of the following is true? A . We will have no resources（資源）of nature unless we can do with the waste. B . Recycling is the best way to save resources. C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones. 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 19. （5分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck. ________ It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. ________ Some people are already lucky and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends family and a roof over your head. ________ Luck doesnt just happen upon us—it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ________ Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ________ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New B. Take Action Right Now C. Ask for Help If Necessary D. Feel Lucky about What You Have E. See the Good in the Past F. Be Confident at Any Time 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共10分) 20. （5分）請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。 (1)All the students can understand the Chinese joke ________(除了) the British girl. (2)These leaflets can ________(鼓勵) us to take action actively to wildlife. (3)They were so ________ (afraid) that they screamed and ran as quickly as possible. (4)A lot of time was spent on the fashion show and it was a big success________ (a thing that has got a good result). (5)For ________, you mustnt leave the door open while you are away from home. 21. （5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 （1）Have you ever entered a c________? （2）Nancy has i________me to stay with her in London one day. （3）Ive always wanted to travel a________the world. （4）Have you ever won any p________in speaking competitions? （5）What was your exciting e________? 七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共68分) 22. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞，使短文完整、通順 What do you think life will be like in the future? I dont think we will have to do some unpleasant housework at home because r________can help us. For example, they will help us c________. The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will f________in love with such food. Then we will s________more time reading books which can make sound. We will only need to ________to them. A new ________of clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can fly freely in s________like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. R________will probably become very common transportation. S________are making science develop faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will come ________soon. 23. （4分）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 (1)Its too early to draw a conclusion now. A ________(far) discussion is still needed. (2)The small rivers in my hometown are much more ________(pollute) than 10 years ago. (3)You cant imagine how much difficulty I had________ (achieve) the balance between my family and my work. (4)The terrible accident ________ (effect) him a lot and changed his dream of life. 24. （20分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Doctors often tell us________(drink) more water every day. Its easy for us________(have) a good lifestyle. ________you 3 (watch) TV last night? How many________(west) countries do you have? I________ (visit) my grandpa next month. Tom with his sister________(have) lunch at school every day. He plans________ (spend) this weekend with his friends. ________(smoke) is bad for your health. Tom forgot________(do) his homework last night. Lily had to look after his mum because of her________( ill). I decided________(play) tennis with the children. Hes very________(excite) and he really needs a 12 (relax) vacation. Children like outdoor(戶外的)________(active). Can he finish________(read) the book in about a week? He________(leave) the first week in June and 15 (stay) until August. My mother wants me________(exercise) often. He thought about________(go) to Italy. Peng Liyuan is a famous________(sing) in China. My grandma looks very young because she________(play) sports every day. Im not________(feel) well, I have a fever. 25. （1分）She________ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear it. 26. （10分）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）Look, there are so many people over there. What ________(happen)? （2）Its seven in the morning. Its time for us ________(go) to school. （3）Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it________(rain). （4）________(be) everyone here? Yes, Lets________(start) now. （5）He ________(be) be fifty years old next month. But he ________(look) so young. （6）Teachers Day________(come) . And we ________(plan) to buy some flowers for Mrs. Li. （7）My mother usually ________(shop) for food on Sundays. 27. （1分）Its important to ask for information or help ________ (polite). 28. （10分）用所給動詞的正確形式填空 Please tell them________(not throw) the paper away. They can use it again. When I came in, I saw a purse________ (lie) on the floor. —— I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.——Sorry, I________ (discuss) with my sister about homework. The small village ________( turn) into a modern town in the past ten years. I often hear her ________ (sing) in the next room. There ________ (be) a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening, isn’t there? The children________ (enjoy) themselves in the park at the moment. My cousin’s lovely cat ________(die) two days ago. He with his classmates ________ (exercise) every morning. I’m sorry I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 29. （10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞 ①Many new ________ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. ② Chocolate is usually the ________ (child) favorite food. ③ Help ________ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. ④ He is going to celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday this Saturday. ⑤I like working here because everyone is ________ (friend). ⑥The more we get together, the ________ (happy) we will be. ⑦ No one taught him English. He learnt it by ________ (he). ⑧ What a hot day! Look! Maria is ________ (swim) in the river. ⑨Listen! They are singing ________ (happy) in the classroom. ⑩ If the heavy rain ________ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger. 30. （1分）Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________ (break) out. 31. （1分）He usually goes ________ (swim) in his free time. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32. （10分）根據(jù)語法和文章的上下文意思填入所缺單詞。 Animals are ________(people) friends. But many wild animals are ________(face) the danger of________(die) out. Therere many reasons. First, their living environment change a lot because of the ________(develop) of many cities. Also, ________(pollute) becomes worse and this make wild animals lose ________homes. Second, some people are killing animals ________getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. People should do something to help protect ________(endanger) wild animals. For example, people can build some nature reserves to save wild animals homes. Animals can live ________(free) there. Besides, people are not allowed ________kill wild animals. If we start protecting our animal friends, our world will become much better. 九、 書面表達。 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分）根據(jù)提示，以"My friend and I"為題，寫一篇短文，描述你和你的好朋友Anna的特征，80詞左右。 提示：1.我們都有黑眼睛、黑頭發(fā);2.她比我高，比我文靜，很認真;3.我外向一點，而且比她風(fēng)趣;4.都喜歡Town Cinema，因為那里有最舒適的座位和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù);5.都喜歡看電視，但喜歡不同類型的節(jié)目。6.都喜歡旅行，去年我去了北京;安娜去了上海;…… 參考詞匯：serious, funny, comfortable, watch TV, TV shows, taking trips …… 要求：1、短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。2、必須包括提示的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯。 第 19 頁 共 19 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共6分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共8分) 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 19-1、 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共10分) 20-1、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共68分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分) 32-1、 九、 書面表達。 (共1題；共5分) 33-1、