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八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測(cè)試（二）（I）卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）What time did your mother this morning? A . wake up you B . wake you up C . wake you on 3. （2分）To fight SARS, we should _____ animals . A . care for B . fight against C . get away from 4. （2分）— Meimei, could you tell me _____ about Beijing? — Of course. A . anything B . everyone C . something D . everything 5. （2分）Dont waste water the river and the lake. A . put; into B . pour; in C . pour; into D . put; to 6. （2分）Linda drew than girl in her class. A . more careful; any other B . more carefully; any other C . more careful; the other D . more carefully; the other 7. （2分）In America, a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesnt mean that he or she will pay for the meal ______ you are told ahead. A . until B . unless C . although D . if 8. （2分）I _____ a bag. _____ on the sofa. A . have, It B . have, Its C . dont have, It 9. （2分）Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A . million B . two millions C . million of D . millions of 10. （2分）（2016恩施）—Does he need _____ there at once? —No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A . to go; doesnt need B . go; neednt C . to go; neednt 11. （2分）一Dont worry about your trip to the US. Ill be with you all the way. 一OK. Thank you. Itll be my first time to travel abroad. A . from beginning to end B . on the way C . in the way 12. （2分）— Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —Im sorry. I ________ football with my friends then. A . play B . played C . am playing D . was playing 13. （2分）—Could you please me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A . borrow B . to borrow C . lend D . to lend 14. （2分）— What do you think of taking part in different social clubs? — Its quite useful to improve our social skills. A . make……bad B . make……work C . make……better 15. （2分）——Mum, can I have another glass of orange juice? ——_______. A . Be yourself B . Help yourself C . You got it D . You are welcome 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）完形填空 My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence (柵欄)around a house. The 2still smelled of fresh paint. “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, its so beautiful! ” “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5stop like you and come up to have a chat.” “But werent you 6when they expanded (拓寬)the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have7choices to become a bitter (痛苦的)person or to become a better person.” Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8a new feeling inside me. I could not tell9it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10heart breaking off. （1） A . walking B . riding C . driving D . running （2） A . street B . paint C . house D . fence （3） A . boy B . man C . lady D . girl （4） A . But B . Thus C . And D . As （5） A . Few B . A few C . Everyone D . None （6） A . happy B . friendly C . hungry D . sad （7） A . one B . two C . three D . four （8） A . with B . for C . to D . by （9） A . when B . where C . who D . what （10） A . surprise B . happy C . angry D . sad 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 17. （10分） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password (密碼) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允許). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.。Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. （1）If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ . A . tell the people what your name is . B . meet the people on line alone. C . write an e-mail about yourself . D . get your parent’s permission. （2）Its good for children to ________ on the Internet. A . give password to others B . get useful knowledge and information C . give out a credit card number D . go into a chat room as they’d like to （3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)eak out” in the second paragraph may mean “________.” A . 贈(zèng)送 B . 泄露 C . 拿走 D . 出示 （4）If your parents dont agree, never ________. A . read anything on the Internet B . relax in your free time C . have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D . treat other people as youd like to be treated （5）This passage is mainly about “________”. A . How to use Computers B . Surfing on the Internet C . Information on the Internet D . Internet Safety Rules 四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共10分) 18. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 One day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of human being to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧); they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else. He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate (耕作) the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to finish, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up: "And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?" Mr. Arnold didnt know what to say. Lucy was a very clever girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean? "We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy, " The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish. Its the same with everyone: when theres no more forest left, the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out, the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did, isnt it? The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized (文明的). The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said "I am not a nomad!" And, from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms. And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago. （1）Why would early humans travel about in the beginning? A . To experience different lifestyles. B . To go sightseeing in different places. C . To find what they could to feed themselves. D . To do more exercise to build themselves up. （2）From Paragraph 2, we can know that _______________. A . people got tired of living in the same place B . people gradually got used to living in cities C . people spent a long time in learning to keep animals D . people tended to settle down after learning farming and keeping animals （3）The teacher thought Lucys argument was ______ A . reasonable B . unbelievable C . puzzling D . shocking （4）Which of the following agrees with the underline sentence "I am not a nomad" (Paragraph 7)? A . People eat young fish for its delicious taste. B . People use recycled materials as much as possible. C . Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left. D . Foresters leave the place where there is no wood left. （5）The writer tries to make us believe that ______. A . mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling about B . its unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled way C . its quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankind D . teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravely 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共4分) 19. （4分）任務(wù)型閱讀 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other officer workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. （1）When did the thing happen? ________ （2）How far was the coffee shop from the writers office? ________ （3）What was the writer doing when he heard a loud sound? ________ （4）Did the writer get hurt in that accident ? ________ 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共7分) 20. （4分）根據(jù)句子意思, 首字母和漢語(yǔ)注釋, 寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)單詞。 （1）— Some men like smoking. — But its ________(確定的) that it is bad for their health. （2）You may know how to do this exercise after you read the e________. （3）Doing a lot of listening and speaking is one of the s________ of learning English well. （4）— Something is wrong with my job. — Dont worry. Ill do everything p________ to help you. 21. （3分）He________school and________work________the age of twelve. 他十二歲時(shí)離開(kāi)學(xué)校開(kāi)始工作。 七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共46分) 22. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。 Its________(polite ) of Tom to push in before others in public. We will be________(punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. Art exam is just like any other exam in________(student) studies in that middle school. The survey, carries out in that university, shows that three________( five) of the teachers wear glasses. The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men’s 100-meter race. He has become the________ （proud) of us Chinese. 23. （10分）詞匯 ________What time ______ you ______ (get) up on Sundays? ________My mother often ______ (cook) at four. Now she _______ (cook) in the kitchen. ________Don’t _______ (run) so fast. ________Andy often ______ (help) his brother with his homework.. ________He asks the police _______ (help), because he gets lost（迷路). ________England is quite different from(不同于） ________ (Chinese). ______________ she ______ (go) to Xuzhou next week? ________He doesn’t know what ______ (do) next? ________Id like my son ______(be ) a teacher ________All the students had a _____(real) good time at the party. 24. （2分）I think my ________ (pronounce) is poor because I cant ________ (pronounce) well. 25. （10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Ms Ba sometimes watches her students having fun________ (play) on the playground. Go ________(cross) the bridge, you can see a tall tree with many flowers on it . Children often enjoy ________ (they) at school . Sheep like to eat grass and________ (leaf). Please________(be) quiet when you are with pandas in the zoo. We sometimes listen to some ________(relax) music when we’re tired. Hunan Street is a good place ________(have) fun.. I like elephants because they are so________(beauty). Are ________(thief) afraid of the police? Yes, very much. Do you think koalas are very ________ (friend) to people? 26. （1分）As a secretary, Miss Luo is well ________ (organize). 27. （1分）Do you know what the new word________ (meaning), Lin Tao? 28. （1分）Who has Mr Black had ________ (design) for his new house? 29. （10分）閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 My father died when I was ________ little kid. We were too poor ________ buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for ________ (I) education. She did everything to make me live ________ (happy). At ________ age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few ________ (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It’s difficult for me to ________ (accept) the fact. My mother ________ (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (腫瘤) got much ________ (small) than before, and I was away from the ________ (dangerous) of the cancer. 30. （5分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Don’t forget ________(bring) your kite when you go for a picnic I didn’t see Tom yesterday, but Liu Ying ________(see) him yesterday afternoon. How many ________(potato) did that woman buy? We like our English teacher, because he is very _________(friend) to us. Linda decided ________(order) some Chinese food. 31. （1分）He can get ________ (wealthy) from the book. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共5分) 32. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把所缺單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在短文下的橫線上。 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we succeed in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important g________. We want to keep the memory（記憶）in our lives. How to keep memories? Our teacher, Mr. Smith, has taught us how to r________ things to make our own yearbook. A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to memory exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of year. Last D________, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons that had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some w________ down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things t________. Then we had our first yearbook. 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33. （5分）暑假將至，你打算如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的文章，介紹一下你的暑假安排。 學(xué)習(xí)方面 認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，為新學(xué)年做好準(zhǔn)備：多讀書(shū)、 勤練字等； 公益活動(dòng) 參加小區(qū)的“援助之手俱樂(lè)部”；參觀敬老院，打掃公園，為希望工程募集東西等； 其他方面 參加戶外活動(dòng)、加強(qiáng)鍛煉、和父母一起旅游、學(xué)做家務(wù)等；（可自由發(fā)揮） 參考詞匯：handwriting書(shū)寫(xiě)、書(shū)法 The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans for the summer holiday. Im sure I will spend a meaningful holiday. 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共10分) 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共4分) 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共7分) 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 21-1、 七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共46分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共5分) 32-1、 九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 33-1、