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八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）C卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）—What is on the desk? —There ____ a book and two pens on it. A . have B . has C . is D . are 2. （2分）Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them. A . if B . unless C . until D . since 3. （2分）I used to _____ to work. To keep healthy, I am used to ______ to work now. A . drive； walking B . driving； walking C . drive； walk D . driving； walk 4. （2分）Li Lei is as at running as me. A . better B . well C . good 5. （2分）—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A . through B . over C . past D . across 6. （2分）Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (結(jié)構(gòu))? A . You have a very nice sister. B . He likes playing the piano. C . They are good at math. D . We call her Ms Liu. 7. （2分）What should I wear if I go _____a dinner? A . in B . for C . on D . with 8. （2分）They have a party _________ Saturday afternoon. A . on B . at C . in D . of 9. （2分）I hope you will have a good journey. A . have a wonderful party with your friends at home B . have a good time with your friends C . will travel happily from one place to another 10. （2分）We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A . have B . to having C . having D . to have 11. （2分）The little child is ill, so her mother is looking after her carefully. A . taking the care of B . keeping an eye on C . looking out of D . watching out 12. （2分）Suzhou is very famous ______ the Chinese-style gardens. A . for B . as C . in D . by 13. （2分）— Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike? — No. Its _______ far _______ cycle. Lets choose other vehicles. A . too; to B . so; to C . too; not to D . so; that 14. （2分）She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A . what; that B . that; what C . what; what D . that; that 15. （2分）— I feel nervous about the coming summer. — Me, too. Hot weather ________ makes people feel hot, _________ causes serious health problems. A . either……or B . neither……nor C . both……nd D . not only……but also 16. （2分）—Do you want ________ basketball with me after school? —Sure, Id love to. A . to play B . play C . playing 17. （2分）The garden is becoming ________. A . beautiful and beautiful B . more beautiful and beautiful C . beautifuler and beautifuler D . more and more beautiful 18. （2分）—How is Sally? —____________. A . She doesnt know B . She is my sister C . She is fine D . She is in her room. 19. （2分）一 Could you please ________ me some information about the English Club? 一 Of course. A . pollute B . provide C . catch 20. （2分）Jack likes reading a newspaper ____________ he is having breakfast. A . while B . and C . because D . after 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 We had a sports meeting last Saturday. It was a big 1in our school. Wu Ying, who is usually the best runner in our class, 2fell and hurt her leg me day before the sports meeting. It was ten oclock in the morning. It was 3for the girls 800-metre race with two laps (圈). My classmates asked me to run the race. But Im not a good runner. 4should I do? "Just try!" my teacher said. " 5in yourself!" my classmates said. "OK." On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front. She ran much faster than I did. 6I did my best to catch up with her in the race. "Come on!" When I passed the seats of my classmates. I could 7them shouting. "Run! Run!" I was just running and running. I must catch up with her. At that time l was not far behind her. At the end of the 8lap, we were neck and neck. "Come on! Come on!" I could still hear my classmates shouting. "Come on! Come on!" I said to myself too. There, the finishing line was right before us. We 9it at the same time. Both she and I took the third place. "Hooray!" the students called out to me. "Well done!" But I was too 10to go any farther and fell to the ground. （1） A . class B . event C . final （2） A . freely B . gently C . unluckily （3） A . time B . day C . hour （4） A . Why B . What C . Which （5） A . Think B . Laugh C . Believe （6） A . because B . but C . or （7） A . smell B . taste C . hear （8） A . first B . second C . third （9） A . passed B . shouted C . missed （10） A . excited B . sleepy C . tired 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 22. （10分）閱讀理解 My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software. If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺), a small machine that turns things on and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today. I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?” （1）The writers house is NOT made of ________. A . bricks B . wood C . glass D . software （2）What does the passage mainly discuss? A . How to develop a new system. B . The function of the PIN. C . A home for the future. D . Easy life in the future. （3）What is the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph? A . To let readers know why his ideas are new. B . To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are. C . To explain the importance of the PIN and the console. D . To let readers know how special his house is. （4）The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________. A . it has your favourite music following you B . you can make a telephone call anywhere C . the writer is able to change his new idea into practice D . it has been controlled by computers （5）What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage? A . An IT expert. B . A famous engineer. C . A game player. D . An experienced teacher. 23. （10分）During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover(覆蓋) our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. （1）Our body grows most while we are _______. A . eating B . playing C . sleeping （2）Too little sleep makes us _______. A . tired B . hungry C . happy （3）—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —_______ during the sleep. A . Too much air B . Not enough fresh air C . Too much cold air （4）How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A . 8 hours. B . 9 hours. C . 10 hours. （5）What do the lungs need most? A . Fresh air. B . Exercise. C . Warm air. 24. （8分） “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)的) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波爐), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy. “State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (聲稱) that its computers were “state of the art”. Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”. （1）What is the purpose of the passage? A . To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed B . To give examples of high tech. C . To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are. D . To describe very modern technology. （2）What can we learn from the passage? A . American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people. B . “High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional. C . “State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”. D . A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”. （3）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular. B . State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy C . With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular D . All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays. （4）The best title for the passage is_____. A . Computer Technology B . High Tech and State of the Art C . Most Advanced Technology D . Two New Expressions 25. （8分）閱讀理解 Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim (苗條的) girl. I dont like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isnt. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friends name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, it doesnt. And he doesnt like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中國》) because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill. （1）What is Jane Armstrong talking about? A . Her friends. B . Her family. C . Family names. D . Her name. （2）Which of the following is TRUE(對的)about James Cook? A . He cooks well. B . He enjoys cooking. C . He wants to be a cook. D . He likes eating. （3）Ann Hill lives______. A . 20 km from a hill B . behind a hill C . in front of a hill D . on a hill （4）A man lives near a lake. His family name may be_____. A . Hill B . Lake C . Cook D . Wood 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分) 26. （1分）We all like the park and its really f________. 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共15題；共38分) 27. （1分）Peter cant ________ (speak) Chinese. 28. （1分）- Hi, Liu Tao. I didnt see you at the party. - Oh. I ________ (get) ready for the maths exam. 29. （1分）Dont worry. Theres nothing wrong with the childrens ________ (stomach). 30. （8分）用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 ________The students took the PISA test in _________ subjects - reading, maths and science. (third) ________Board games are more and more popular among . (teenager) ________I liked to walk in fields on days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow) ________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain) ________The news about education has attracted the public attention (recent) ________The World Chocolate Park showed aof many kinds of chocolates. (collect) ________To improve your writing skills, youd better a habit of reading. (development) ________Dont tell lies. Nobody likes those people. (honest) 31. （1分）Its hard ________(find) a bookshop in a poor area. 32. （1分）This is a ________(fun) story. 33. （1分）The ice－cream tastes ________ (well). 34. （8分）動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）Is Lucy still sleeping? No, Mum ________ (wake) her up. （2）What do you think of the story? Its great! I ________(read) it again. （3）After Sam finished the letter, he sat there silently, ________(not know) what to do next. （4）Lei Feng always did what he could ________ (help) people in need. （5）They will come to see him if it ________(not be) rainy tomorrow. （6）We ________ (enjoy) our trip very much. It was great fun! （7）John couldnt stop ________ (laugh) when he heard the joke. （8）There________(be) great changes in Wuxi in the past few years. 35. （1分）He can get ________ (wealthy) from the book. 36. （2分）用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 My father did not want ________of the two shirts and asked to be shown ________. 37. （1分）She thought she was the ________(ugly) among the girls. 38. （1分）I dont like shoes ________(make) of leather. 39. （5分）根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. In China its ________ (polite)to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat. 2. My teachers always encourage us ________ (study)hard on different subjects. 3. Jenny brought two nice________(picture)of her family to school yesterday. 4. The library is between the school and the hospital. You can find it________ (easy) 5. While I ________ (wait)for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain. 40. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）________(luck), he didnt catch the last bus back home. He had to walk. （2）The cartoon________(it) was not interesting, but it still attracted (吸引）many kids. （3）None of my classmates can swim ________(far) than I can. （4）Every time you answer a question________(correct), you will get a point. （5）Computers were one of the greatest ________(invent) in the last century. 41. （1分）At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________（鼓勵）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共4分) 42. （4分）你們在動物園玩得快樂嗎？ Did you ________________________________in the zoo? 七、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43. （5分）讀一讀，根據(jù)5位學(xué)生的喜好，請為他們選出適合的飲食，填寫在橫線上。 ________ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. ________ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. ________ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. ________ Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. ________ Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共10分) 44. （10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這封信，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train________goes from Winston to Stenberg. This train was never late before, but last Thursday it did not get to the station________time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly fifty minutes. The train was supposed to________the station at 9:10 am but it was 10:30 am when it set off in the end. Officials at the station neither said sorry to us________gave us any reason for the delay(延誤). On our way to Stenberg it stopped for another thirty minutes and still nobody told________why. Whats more,________service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours. However, we could buy________but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was________with the air conditioning(空調(diào)) and the temperature reached 38℃ before we arrived in Stenberg. All the________on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later. We are looking forward to________from you. Yours, John Armstrong 九、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 45. （5分）最近的一項調(diào)查研究表明：大約有20% 的學(xué)生有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。 請根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇大約80字左右的英語短文，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。 原因 1. 晚上學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)到太晚，想多睡一會而不吃早餐； 2. 家長太忙無法照顧孩子，直接給錢讓孩子自己解決早餐； 3. 一些男生拿錢去玩游戲，一些女生為了身材苗條而不吃早餐； 后果 1. 上課無精打采，成績下降； 2. 身體越來越差； 你的建議 ？（至少寫出一條建議并給出理由） From a recent survey, we know that about twenty percent students have no habit of having breakfast. 第 21 頁 共 21 頁 參考答案 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 21-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 22-5、 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 24-1、 24-2、 24-3、 24-4、 25-1、 25-2、 25-3、 25-4、 四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分) 26-1、 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共15題；共38分) 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 36-1、 37-1、 38-1、 39-1、 40-1、 41-1、 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共4分) 42-1、 七、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分) 43-1、 八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共10分) 44-1、 九、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 45-1、