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1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1. This is our school.2. We live and study here every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys.3. is

2、the boy whose English is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhichFind out the relative pronouns 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhe

3、rewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) 注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:先行詞之后先行詞之后“.的的”1.that與與which2.對對the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對對where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點考點難難點點1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standi

4、ng there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點考點1：that 與與 which1:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, e

5、very, all等等修飾時修飾時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時修飾且指物時, 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面：當(dāng)先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時，只用時，只用 that。1. 指物，介詞后。指物，介詞后。2. 用于非限

6、制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中3.先行詞是先行詞是that, those時。時。4.一個句子有兩個定語從句，為避免一個句子有兩個定語從句，為避免 重復(fù)，一個用重復(fù)，一個用that，另一個用，另一個用which。只使用只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple

7、.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：考點考點3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some n

8、ovels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom I will take care of.4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩?！敖樵~

9、+關(guān)系代詞”IN/WITH/ON/BY+ WHICH/WHOM 1,單個介詞單個介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(whom, which) 介詞確定依據(jù)介詞確定依據(jù) a依從句中的動詞依從句中的動詞,形容詞形容詞,名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定 b依先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及所表達(dá)的含義而定依先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及所表達(dá)的含義而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a ma

10、chine with which we harvest crops.2,介詞短語介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(WHICH, WHOM, WHOSE)常用介詞短語常用介詞短語:SOME OF, BOTH OF, AS A RESULT OF, AT THE BACK OF ,BECAUSE OF, IN FRONT OF, IN THE MIDDLE OF, AT THE BOTTOM OF, ON THE TOP OF, AT THE FOOT OF注意注意:但含有介詞的動詞短語一般不能拆開但含有介詞的動詞短語一般不能拆開,如如LOOK AFTER, BE MADE OF, TAKE PART

11、IN, LOOK FORWARD TO等。等。例：例：THE BABIES (WHO/WHOM) THE NURSES LOOK AFTER LOOK STRONG AND HAPPY.There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.3,單個介詞單個介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(WHICH, WHOSE)+名名詞詞介詞要依介詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞的搭配習(xí)慣介詞要依介詞與

12、關(guān)系代詞后的名詞的搭配習(xí)慣而定而定He lived in London for three months, during whichtime he learned some English.Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.4,THE+名詞名詞+OF+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(WHICH, WHOM)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代詞有所屬關(guān)系詞有所屬關(guān)系This is the book

13、 the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones.=This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones.5,部分詞匯部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)+OF+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞部分詞匯部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,數(shù)詞數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞

14、序數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù))+名詞名詞3, the+形容詞最高級形容詞最高級/比較級比較級Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose.The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4

15、. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on

16、the phone last night is very good at writing.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which練習(xí)練習(xí): : 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用關(guān)系代詞的使用3. _ is known to all, he is the best s

17、tudent.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點一：難點一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as,

18、 soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從，但定語從句位于句位于句首句首時，只能用時，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰如恰如”。模擬訓(xùn)練模擬訓(xùn)練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （07 模擬訓(xùn)練）模擬訓(xùn)練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black

19、took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as（07模擬訓(xùn)練）模擬訓(xùn)練）1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正

20、處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有的名詞，但也有特殊情況特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, point, situation, part, conditionpart, condition和和casecase等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where where 引導(dǎo)，意思是引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某

21、種境況到了某種地步，在某種境況中中” ” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東）山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接： 做題要靈活做題要靈活; ;要分

22、析句子成分要分析句子成分, ,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞。 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. wherethat綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其

23、它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which綜合考查三：定語從句與綜合考查三：定語從句與表表語從句語

24、從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇）江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. w

25、here C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. w

26、hichBC1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is th

27、e man _ spoke to you at the gate?8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth?把把 that , which 或或 who 填入下列空白處填入下列空白處thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)把把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格填入空格9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He oft

28、en speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhosePractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies! Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.