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1、Michelle Students know the Several approaches to expand the basic sentence patterns Main points Some approaches for expanding basic sentence patterns Difficult points 1. Addition 2. Coordination 3. SubordinationThe artist work pushes our civilization to a higher lever. Artists work upgrades our civi

2、lization.For example, you work in a big company. Suppose you work in a big company.Youll find you are fit for business and you can make it your main job. youll find that you are cut out for business and you can make it your career.We will own nothing at all if we depend on luck. we will get nowhere

3、if we rely on luck.He will get a higher salary to improve his living level. he will get a higher salary, thus improving his life.Their brain is still very young. they are still immature.Dissatisfaction makes people produce desire for better things. dissatisfaction impels people for the better.They c

4、annot analyze what is right and what is wrong. they cannot tell right from wrong.It will help children to form a good habit of dealing with time. it will help children learn to make good use of time.Though it is not the best job, it afford to his life. though it is not the best job, he can make ends

5、 meet with it.I left the classroom after the lecture was finished. I left the classroom after I finished the lecture . The only thing they need to do is to find a job which can easily get big money. The only thing they need to do is to find a job which can bring them big money.They like an active li

6、fe but not a peaceful life. They like an active life rather than a peaceful life.Some cigarettes may even cost a larger sum of money. Some cigarettes may cost even more.Firstly, dissatisfaction encourages the discovery of new products. Firstly, dissatisfaction encourages the invention of new product

7、s.In order to suit the needs of entering into work, students must grasp some technical skills. In order to meet the needs of future work, students must grasp some technical skills.It is very necessary more qualified scientists and technicians. qualified scientists and technicians are in great demand

8、.This knowledge will become a part of your body. This knowledge will become part of you.They cannot think clearly. They cannot think straight.Money can improve their living standard. Money can improve their life.Parents always think that children will get a good job and earn a lot of money. Parents

9、always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money.If a student only cares about money, will lead to be unhappy all his life. If a student only cares about money, he will be misled and will be unhappy all his life.One purpose of education is to study the way in which he studies l

10、ater. One purpose of education is to learn to learn.Many parents arrange their children go to learn piano classes. Many parents send their children to piano classes.Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time when we finish eating without doing any washing. The best part of eati

11、ng out is that we can leave everything behind after meal.Smoking can help you relax your mind. Cigarettes can help you relax.Everyone will have many friends in his life. Everyone has friends in his life.It is children who clear about their interests. It is children who are clear about their own inte

12、rests.I agree the latter idea. I agree with the latter idea.People should learn knowledge no matter how old they are. People should learn no matter how old they are. People are never too old to learn.No one knows all the things. No one knows everything. No one is an encyclopedia. I was admitted to a

13、 key university for which few dared to sign up. I was admitted to a key university for which few dared to apply. They will learn the bad habits. They will develop the bad habits. Lastly, higher education is equal to higher salary. Lastly, higher education means higher salary.By making friends who ar

14、e different from ourselves, we can make up for deficiency. By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up for our shortcomings.You spend all your life to fulfill your willing. You devote all your life to the fulfillment of your dreamThere shouldnt exist this kind of words that hi

15、gher education only is available to good students. We shouldnt say that higher education is only available to good students.College is not your lifes only aim.College is not the only aim of your life. Dont let others comment shake your decision. We shouldnt change our mind because of others comments

16、. So the university may be a waste of time for those students. So studying in university will be a waste of time for them. Its helpful for all people to get to higher knowledge level. Its helpful for all people to get more knowledge. They know how to achieve their dreams. They know how to achieve th

17、eir goals/to realize their dreams. 當被問及對現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國總統(tǒng)比爾克林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什么看法時，大多數(shù)人認為這種曖昧關(guān)系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認為他的行為應(yīng)當受到譴責。我個人認為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過錯，應(yīng)該被指控。 the ongoing uproar騷動，喧囂 involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , the affair involves a purely private matter . his actions deplorable可嘆的，悲慘的 . the president committed impeach

18、able可控告的，可彈劾的 offences . 2. 涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。 the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , use should be limited . . emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 3. 目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高

19、，從而危害社會穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動人口是必需的。 the problem of itinerant巡回的，流動的 workers . the rising migrant population increasing numbers rising crime rates and harm social stability . migrants entering China s cities . the influx流入 of the cheap labor force , migr

20、ants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program . 4. 人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。 extensive deforestation heavy summer flooding . China must introduce a massive afforestation program . afforestation 5. 大多數(shù)人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認為，盡管財富

21、提供物質(zhì)上的利益，一個人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。 wealth provides solutions to all problems . the material benefits wealth provides , one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness . 越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也

22、能導致侵犯隱私？ An increasing number of people are joining the Information Age via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also le

23、ad to intrusions of privacy ? 通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。 Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。 Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government . 許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€

24、最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。 One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space . 我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。One of the pressing problema facing our nation ( China ) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels . 城區(qū)的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴

25、的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。 The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to th

26、e problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated . 世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環(huán)境保護的必要性。 There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection . 近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進一步擴大，一項新的研究預(yù)測，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。 There has been a dramatic increase in the spr

27、ead of HIV/AIDS in recent years , with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 . 與殘疾人一起工作使一個人不得不對他們堅持不懈的渴望印象深刻。 Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire . 也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產(chǎn)更有也許沒有問

28、題比安樂死和人工流產(chǎn)更有爭議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個人的生命。爭議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個人的生命。 Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being . 歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。 Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now . 29. 對人們行為的多年觀

29、察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步，而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。 Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less

30、industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo . 31. 近年來出現(xiàn)了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項調(diào)查表明，X%的調(diào)查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財富不一定帶來幸福呢？ There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranke

31、d getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ? 32. 幾個月前，我的一個朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關(guān)的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點兒也不罕見，事實上是數(shù)以千計的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關(guān)。Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic

32、automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol . 當你想表達越來越多,還只會more and more,當你寫想要,還停留在want的水平時，以下的動詞表達就派上用場了 1=越來越： be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing nu

33、mber of 2=充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力： develop ones ability / potential to the full，give full play to ones ability 3=引起人們注意： claim call / attract general / public / world-wide attention to sth. 4=適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化： get used (accustomed) to / adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment/ change 5=接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷： be expo

34、sed to new ideas / experiences / problems 6=接觸社會： come into frequent / close contact with the world / society 7=產(chǎn)生影響： have / exertiz:t 運用，發(fā)揮 a profound deep / far-reaching influence on life / personality，have a dramatic / undesirable/ unpleasant / negative / passive / harmful / damaging / destructiv

35、e effect on 8=滿足要求： meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of 9=補償損失： compensate for / make up for the loss / damage 10=對很好的了解： have a better understanding / appreciation 11=培養(yǎng)對的信心： develop / foster ones interest / confidence in 12=經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險： undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experi

36、ence 13=表現(xiàn)出自信心等： project ones confidence / feeling / image 14=追求學習/職業(yè)： pursue ones academic（理論的）interest / professional career; be in pursuit of 15=學習知識/技術(shù)： pursue / acquire knowledge / technology / skill 16=被看作學習的榜樣： be held up as a good example; serve as an example 17=交流經(jīng)驗/知識： share / exchange exp

37、erience / ideas / problems / knowledge 18=發(fā)揮/起到重要作用： play an（important / active / great / dramatic）role / part 19=確立/追求目標： set / establish / pursue a goal / higher standard 20=到達目標： achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / object 21=克服困難： overcome / defeat obstacles / difficulty 22=面臨危險/困難： be

38、 confronted / faced with / in the face of danger / difficulty 23=阻礙了成功： stand in the way of success，be an obstacle/ barrier to success / growth 24=阻礙了發(fā)展： harm / do harm to / hamper / impede / stunt the development of 25=求得幫助： seek for / ask for / enlist征募；謀取的贊助或幫助 ones support / help 26=施加壓力： impose

39、 / put / exert pressure on 27=提供機會/信息： provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb. 28=抓住機會： grab / seize / take the opportunity 29=得到機會： enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / likelihood / possibility that 30=建立在大量的學習/實踐上： build / base on tremendous amount of study / practice 31=進

40、行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)： conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment 32=辭去工作/學習： leave / quit ones job / work / school 33=參加考試/競賽等： enter（for）the examination / contest, race 34=參加活動/討論： take part / participate / be engaged in sports / activities / discussion 35=實現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望： realize / fulfill / achieve ones dre

41、am（hopes / wish / desire） 36=提高技術(shù)/能力： sharpen（increase / improve / enhance / boost）ones mental skill / ability 37=加快/促進發(fā)展： accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost the development of 38=隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快： with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society 39=開闊眼界/興趣： broaden ones

42、interest / view / outlook，expand（broaden / enlarge）ones mental horizons 40=把時間花/浪費在： spend / waste time doing sth.，put in hours doing sth.1.相反的On the contrary,=by contrast,2. 換言之In other words,= to put it differently3. 別人可能認為這是事實，但我不是，我認為。It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe th

43、at4. 鑒于社會的實際需要。In view of the practical need of society 一、引出開頭1： 我們都知道It is well-known to us that 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 2：最近問題引起了關(guān)注Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern over 3：現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題Nowadays（overpopulation）has become

44、 a problem we have to face. 4：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 5. 人們一般認為It is a common belief thatIt is commonly believed that

45、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 二、表達不同觀點 1： 人們對的觀點因人而異，有些人認為然而其他人卻認為 Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that 2：人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異 Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards 3: 對于人們的觀點大不相同 T

46、here are different opinions among people as to 三、表示結(jié)尾 1： 從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論 From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that 2：把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that 3：因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論 Hence/Therefore,

47、 wed better come to the conclusion that 4: 毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 5: 總之，我們沒有無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would a

48、rise. 6: 如果能實踐這三點。If one can really put the three points into action (practice),7: 唯有符合這三項要求，我們才能。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we8: 唯有通力合作，我們才能。Only with combined efforts, can we9: 因此由上列討論我們可以明了。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that) 四、提出建議1：該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了

49、 It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 2：毫無疑問，對問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視 There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 3： 顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是 Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that 4：只有這樣，我們才能 Only in this way can we 五、預(yù)示后果 1：很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險 Obviou

50、sly，if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger. 2：毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會 No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 3：很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation 六、表示論證 1：.在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種

51、更有道理From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second 2：我無法完全同意這一觀點I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 3：就我來說As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, 4：我真誠地相信I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句. 5：最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因Finally, t

52、o speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why 七、給出原因 1： .的原因是. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 2:這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三 This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。 3：一方面另一方面For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand 4：我十分贊同這一論述，即。其主要原因如

53、下 I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows. 八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法 1：解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是 The best way to solve the troubles is 2：就某事而言， As far as something is concerned, 3;It is obvious that很顯然 4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是對的，但這并不意味著 5:認為是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視It is natural

54、 to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that 6：There is no evidence to suggest that沒有證據(jù)表明 九、表示好處和壞處 1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處 十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important (ne

55、cessary/difficult/convenient/possible) for sb to do sth.對于某人做是 2：It plays an important role in our life. 常用英語諺語 1：事實勝于雄辯Actions speak louder than words. 2：發(fā)光的未必都是金子All is not gold that glitters. 3：條條大路通羅馬All roads lead to Rome. 4：良好的開端是成功的一半A good beginning is half done. 5：有利必有弊Every advantage has i

56、ts disadvantage 6：失之毫厘，差之千里A miss is as good as a mile. 7：失敗是成功之母Failure is the mother of success. 8:活到老，學到老It is never too old to learn. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the ear

57、liest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As

58、normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Ano

59、ther deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not fo

60、llow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the

61、 preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes

62、 more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early

63、as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents love

64、 sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einsteins mother and Forest Gumps mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.404 wordsDelete this page when template is finished