湖北省高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題7 社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解課件
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1、2012屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件(湖北專用):第課件(湖北專用):第3模塊模塊 閱讀理解閱讀理解 專題專題7 社會(huì)生活型閱社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解讀理解專題七社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解專題七社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解 專題導(dǎo)讀專題導(dǎo)讀專題七專題七 專題導(dǎo)讀專題導(dǎo)讀 社會(huì)生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及社會(huì)生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會(huì)萬(wàn)象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會(huì)萬(wàn)象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、服裝、住房等內(nèi)容。這類飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、服裝、住房等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學(xué)們讀起來(lái)感覺輕松,文
2、章同學(xué)們讀起來(lái)感覺輕松, 試題做起來(lái)也比較得心應(yīng)手。試題做起來(lái)也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中,在高考閱讀理解題中, 這類文章屬搭配類材料,這類文章屬搭配類材料, 所以,所以, 它它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題,的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題, 如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)算題、識(shí)圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題為主。做算題、識(shí)圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題為主。做題時(shí),題時(shí), 要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ),要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ), 然后快速在文章中然后快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié), 細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別, 在在準(zhǔn)
3、確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下, 最終確定最佳答案。最終確定最佳答案。真題典例真題典例專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例2011福建卷福建卷 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bl
4、oodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制抑制藥藥),damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination(協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例 Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the
5、bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having
6、 a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液尿液)專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例 Drivers who cause tr
7、affic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10
8、drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例 Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yo
9、urself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.()1.The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the introduction of driving skillsB. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed()2.The underlined word “it” in the second
10、 paragraph refers to “_”A. alcoholB. absorptionC. blood D. process專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps
11、 to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.專題七專題七 真題典例真題典例()4.A driver suspected of drink driving_.A. should provide specimens for testingB. will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC. will be punished for 10 drivingoffence poin
12、tsD. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) 【要點(diǎn)綜述要點(diǎn)綜述】文章介紹了酒精對(duì)汽車司機(jī)的影響以及當(dāng)前文章介紹了酒精對(duì)汽車司機(jī)的影響以及當(dāng)前道路交通法規(guī)對(duì)酒精測(cè)試和酒駕處罰的相關(guān)規(guī)定,告誡司機(jī)不道路交通法規(guī)對(duì)酒精測(cè)試和酒駕處罰的相關(guān)規(guī)定,告誡司機(jī)不要酒后駕車。要酒后駕車。 1C主旨大意題。文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對(duì)駕主旨大意題。文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對(duì)駕駛員的影響。駛員的影響。 2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該句句意為:要祛除身體里的酒精細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該句句意為:要祛除身體里的酒精是一個(gè)緩慢的過程,任何像沖澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都
13、不可是一個(gè)緩慢的過程,任何像沖澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快這個(gè)過程。因此能加快這個(gè)過程。因此it 指的是指的是process。專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) 3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.”可知答案??芍鸢浮?4A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Drivers are being suspected of drink driv
14、ing will be tested.”和倒數(shù)第和倒數(shù)第二段二段“The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.”可推出答案。可推出答案。專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)(一一) My pretty girlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. After divorce, her parents shed the deepest protection and
15、care to her by helping her attend to the child and offering financial aids. Her parents love made her pull herself together and forget the man who had hurt her before. Nonetheless, her father, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his exsoninlaw got promoted in his company, felt terrifically
16、irritated (激怒激怒)and went to his company to question his boss why a philandering(拈花惹拈花惹草的草的) man with corrupt conducts could get promoted. 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staff just watched on the sidelines. Some people even whispered lightly, “It is a n
17、ew era now and the relationship between men and women is very open.No one would care about that any more!” The old man stood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing. That night, my girlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was her fathers stupid deeds t
18、hat made her feel shamed. But she said that she felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) help her get the justice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boy grabbed her ball, her
19、father would get it back for her. However, this changed world was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnily obsolete(過時(shí)的過時(shí)的)No one managed to see the real and everlasting love to his daughter behind his seemingly rude behaviors. Now we have grown up, so much so that we coul
20、d support our family and have our own children. But in our parents heart, they are still worried about us. They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whether what they do is awkward and stupid or not.專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) Who in the world would love us
21、 so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay? Only our parents!()1.The parents of the authors girlfriend helped _ after her divorce.Alook after her child Bfind another husband for her Cscold her exhusband Dmake money for her專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)()2.Why did the friends father go to his exsoninl
22、aws company?ABecause he wanted to ask his exsoninlaw to remarry his daughter.BBecause he was angry at his exsoninlaws conducts.CBecause he wanted the boss not to promote his exsoninlaw.DBecause his daughter wanted him to scold her exhusband.專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)()3.From the fourth paragraph we know that _
23、.Athe authors girlfriend cried heavily because of her fathers stupid deedsBthe authors girlfriend was too shamed of her fatherCher father loved her more than beforeDthe authors girlfriend firmly believed her fathers deep love()4.What does the author want to tell us in the passage?ANo love can compar
24、e with parents love.BAn unforgettable experience in life.CFathers times have passed.DThe life of the friend after her divorce.專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) 1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的第二句:她的父母給她細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的第二句:她的父母給她保護(hù),幫她看孩子,提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助等。所以保護(hù),幫她看孩子,提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助等。所以A正確。正確。 2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句:聽到前女婿升細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句:聽到前女婿升職了,他很生氣,所以去公司質(zhì)問老板。職了,他很生
25、氣,所以去公司質(zhì)問老板。 3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段的第三句推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段的第三句“though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved”,以及最后一句可知:他的朋友對(duì)父愛深信不疑。,以及最后一句可知:他的朋友對(duì)父愛深信不疑。 4A作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容:父母親在女兒離婚作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容:父母親在女兒離婚后為女兒做的一切,尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父后為女兒做的一切,尤
26、其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父母之愛是最偉大的。母之愛是最偉大的。專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)(二二) To build an incredible and successful relationship is something like erecting a building. First of all, you should start with an idea which is expected by everyone, and then you can put a solid foundation stone for that idea. Putting a strong fo
27、undation stone is very important and it keeps your building steady. Every part of that building is totally depending upon that solid foundation. So, here are the three rules to establish a successful relationship:專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) The first rule is just having fun. Once relationship is established the
28、n the things become stable. Once it gets stable then you start feeling stifled (壓抑的壓抑的) and fun is no longer there in your relationship. But remember this thing is very dangerous for relationship. You can plan something great like a weekend road trip. Even you can also plan some of your favorite act
29、ivities at least twice a month. Enjoy laughing with each other and try to find different ways to keep this laughter alive.專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) The second rule is _. In relationship it is important that both the partners should deserve equal treatment. If anyone of the partners dominates to the other, the
30、n such relationship is surely not going to survive for a long time. Such relationships are called unbalanced relationship and it is going to give lots of pain. So, try to give respect to each other equally.The third rule is always to be open and honest with each other. Another good and important par
31、t of any relationship is being honest and openminded with your partner. Whenever the problem arises in your relations, honesty is very crucial. Even being openminded with each other is a foundation to your good relationship. 專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) Honesty is most valuable thing. If you become very honest w
32、ith each other then problems can be very easily sorted out.You need to put lots of efforts to build a successful relationship. This effort is required from both the partners. And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic. If the three rules mentioned above are maintained very well then
33、 there will be a strong chance of long term and wonderful relationship.()1.What is the best title for this passage? AGood Relationship and SuccessBHow to Build a Successful RelationshipCSolid Foundation and Building Relationship DThe Benefits from Good Relationship 專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)()2.In the first pa
34、ragraph the author mainly wants to tell us _.Athe concept of good relationship Bthe importance of good relationship Cthe characteristics of good relationship Dwhat is the most important thing in building good relationship ()3.Whats the second rule? AGiving respect to each other equally. BBeing gener
35、ous to friends. CGiving timely help to friends. DTreating friends equally.專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)()4.The underlined word “crucial” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.Acritical Benough Csufficient Defficient ()5.It can be learned from the last paragraph that _.Ait is not difficult to build a good relat
36、ionshipBone can benefit a lot from a wonderful relationship Chonesty helps approach problemsDbeing openminded is a basis to build a good relationship 專題七專題七 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè) 1B主旨大意題。從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講主旨大意題。從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講述怎樣建立成功的人際關(guān)系。述怎樣建立成功的人際關(guān)系。 2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段主要告訴讀者打好基礎(chǔ)在建細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段主要告訴讀者打好基礎(chǔ)在建立良好人際關(guān)系中的作用。立良好人際關(guān)系
37、中的作用。 3A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知A項(xiàng)正項(xiàng)正確。確。D項(xiàng)所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)方面,故最佳答案項(xiàng)所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)方面,故最佳答案為為A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 4A詞義猜測(cè)題。若把原句詞義猜測(cè)題。若把原句 honesty is very crucial補(bǔ)充完整則為補(bǔ)充完整則為honesty is very crucial in solving the problem, 故故critical (至關(guān)重要的至關(guān)重要的)符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。 5B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處需根據(jù)最后一段來(lái)確定答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處需根據(jù)最后一段來(lái)確定答案。B項(xiàng)與最后一段中的項(xiàng)與最后一段中的 And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic相符,故相符,故B為正確答案。為正確答案。
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