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1、- 初中英語閱讀理解七選五(含解析) (一) "How are you"〞 is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you"〞 e*pects to hear the answer "Fine,〞 even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is tha

2、t "How are you"〞 isn’t really a question and "Fine〞 isn’t really an answer. ___2_. Sometimes, people don’t say e*actly what they mean. For e*ample, when someone asks "Do you agree"〞 the other person may be thinking, "No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.〞 It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so

3、 he might say, "I am not so sure.〞 __3__ People also don’t say e*actly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For e*ample, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I’ve got to go now,〞 or the person who wants to hang up gives an e*cuse such as "Someone

4、is at the door,〞 or "Something is burning on the stove.〞 __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An e*cuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, o

5、r ending a conversation, people often don’t say e*actly what they are thinking. ___5__ A.???? This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B.???? It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family. C.???? However, "How are you"〞 is also an unusual question. D.???? The e*cuse may

6、be real, or not. E.???? They are common ways of saying "hello〞 or hi〞. F.???? If you disagree with others, they will hate you. G.???? This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language. (二) I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.

7、 I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical e*amination (體檢)．〔1〕?It woke me up. I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any e*pensive food, medical treatment 〔治療〕or camp﹣style〔訓(xùn)練營式的

8、〕e*ercise. 〔2〕? First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads〔廣告〕which try to get me to buy their products．〔3〕The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try the

9、se. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables． 〔4〕?Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light e*ercise for 15 to 20minutes five days a week． Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already

10、!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.〔5〕 A. But I bought nothing． B. Use only vegetable oil． C. What was the secret to my success？ D. I must lose my weight at once E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. F. The important thing is to kn

11、ow what to do and then just keep doing it． G. Do what I said. (三) When I was small, I was kind of shy.?Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.? ?? ?1? ?The e*citement of b

12、eing lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public. Ne*t, why not get more chances to speak in public" For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. ????2??? Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be la

13、ughed at when speaking. ????3?? ?What really happens is better than what we imagine. Finally, ???4??? ?Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. ????5?? ?If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about me

14、eting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though. A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B．These successes are "proof 〞 〔證明〕that you can do it. C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D．H

15、owever, others may not even notice your mistake. E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.? F． ??(四) A Special Delivery Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1.?????????????? ?, but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned

16、a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2.?????????????? ?. The letter said, Dear Sally. I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care

17、 of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben??? On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby e

18、lephant! 3.?????????????? ?, and it began eating grass. ?Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with" Bananas"" 4.?????????????? ?. He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman ga

19、ve Sally a ticket. ?Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. 5.?????????????? ?. ????When Sally learned about

20、 the truth, she couldn't help laughing. ????? A. So they sent a letter to Sally ????? B. After a while, a policeman came ????? C. The elephant ran into Sally's yard ????? D. They wanted Ben to watch the video ????? E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip ??(五) When I was a junior high scho

21、ol student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. ?One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.?? 1? . ?Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. ??2??? . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I

22、had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier said than done.??? 3?? . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about

23、little things:? 4?? ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy" Someone may

24、say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car.〞 But when you get the car and what happens" For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. ?? 5?? . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Hap

25、piness comes from mastering the art of appreciating〔感謝〕 and taking pleasure in what you really have. A. Happiness depends on what we have. B. They get a bad grade on a test C. How sad I felt at that time! D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. E. May

26、be it was just a joke for me. F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. G. Happiness is everywhere around us! ???(六) In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. I

27、f you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a

28、 little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more. 4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will

29、fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加滿) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People oft

30、en eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl ??(七) Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China. ? ? 1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang

31、 Bo. They are from poor places. 2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿〕the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This

32、 is bad for not only their study but also their development(開展〕. ? In my opinion, these shows are social(社會的〕activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to rela* themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.

33、A. But they show us their great talent. B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social e*perience. C. These talent shows give everyone a chance〔時機〕to show his or her talents. D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them. E. They have lots of d

34、reams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness. F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows. G. They always dream of being stars. ?(八) ? There is a very beautiful bird(鳥〕 and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very e

35、arly and sings.??? 1??? So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her. One day, a man knows that,??? 2??After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home.??? 3?? ?The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it

36、doesn’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king(國王).?? 4?? The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl.? 5?? ?The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A. She sings ve

37、ry well. B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away. C. Because she is good at singing. D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all. E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her. F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. G. The bird is hap

38、py and sings for the man. ?(九) Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. ??1? ?What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playin

39、g. Your movement has to be fle*ible, with good hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)). The movements give your legs good e*ercise. At the same time, swinging the racket e*ercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. ???2 . Have a go

40、od heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. ???3? . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(動脈) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing

41、badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. ???4?? ?So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. Make a slim figure ? 5?? Hundreds of unwanted fat can be bu

42、rned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss e*ercise. A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger

43、. C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light e*ercise. E. It’s important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport. F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. G. Of c

44、ourse, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. ?(十) 圣誕樹的開展史 The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism〔象征意義〕of Christmas is displayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many other countries arou

45、nd the world. 1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice〔冬至〕. 2.______ Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding coun

46、tries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them. 4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but

47、 often caused big fires. 5.______ Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite e*pensive. Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and

48、they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world. A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their home and decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles. B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and goo

49、d luck in the coming year. C. So many different types of candle holders (燭臺) were invented to try to prevent tree fires. D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees. E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. F. O

50、ver the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regarded them as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration. G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas which goes back past recorded written history. ?(十一) Your brain controls everything you do. I

51、t makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼 Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much" Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元〕—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your n

52、eurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(燈泡). So e*actly how fast does your brain work" 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this inf

53、ormation to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears

54、 and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future" The structure(構(gòu)造) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How" As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding〞 messages again and aga

55、in. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have e*cellent performances in some fields. C. Believe it or not, the a

56、ctivity in your brain never stops. D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it "the most comple* (復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe〞. E. The brain is the boss of the body． F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. G. For e*amp

57、le, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. ?(十二) Have you ever stayed in a hotel" Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to b

58、ring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a

59、year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and s

60、chool, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks

61、instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. C. Here ar

62、e some ideas for you to live a green life. D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. G. What should we do to save the earth" 參考答案 1、 2、1.E? 2. C? 3. A?

63、4.B? 5. F 3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B 4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A 6、1A? 2F? 3G? 4C? 5B 7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D 8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B 9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G 10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了"圣誕節(jié)之象征〞——圣誕樹的開展史。它的開展史令人震驚：最初，德魯伊教和古羅馬人用常青枝裝飾家和公共建筑以慶祝冬至；隨后，基督教承受了這一傳統(tǒng)；到17世紀(jì)初期，德國及其鄰國用樹來慶祝圣誕節(jié)；再到20世紀(jì)，人們用各種各樣的物品裝飾圣誕樹。 【備選分析

64、】 A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their home and decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles. 這些家庭會把這些樹擺放在家里顯眼的位置，并用彩紙、小玩具、食物來裝飾它們，有時候也用蠟燭。 B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. 這是他們祈求來

65、年豐收和好運的時節(jié)。 C. So many different types of candle holders (燭臺) were invented to try to prevent tree fires. 因此，人們創(chuàng)造了很多不同種類的燭臺以盡力預(yù)防火災(zāi)。 D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.這些年來，人們使用了各種各樣的物品來裝飾圣誕樹。 E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best w

66、ishes for the coming year. 當(dāng)他們享受美食時，他們互相贈予來年最美好的祝福。 F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regarded them as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.多年以來，基督徒承受了這些傳統(tǒng)，他們把這些傳統(tǒng)當(dāng)作圣誕節(jié)假期慶典的一局部。 G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas which goes back past recorded written history.裝飾常青樹的傳統(tǒng)成為圣誕節(jié)的象征，它可追溯到有文字記錄的年代。 1. G【解析】根據(jù)后句"The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses