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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 名詞+過去分詞/介詞短語的獨立主格 Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end ，tail held out stiffly（脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著）. 2. as if 引導表語從句 It looked as if （看起來好像）someone had cut a patch out of the air. . .,,,,,,,,,3. If so 狀語從句的省略 If so（如果這樣的話），what did you like best? 4. be doing sth. . . . when正在做某事，突然…… A young man was walking through a wood when （正穿過一片樹林這時） he saw a ring lying on the ground.,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. In the first book，Lyra’s scientist father makes ______ possible to enter other worlds. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【解析】選C?？疾榇~用法。句意為：在第一本書中，Lyra當科學家的父親使得進入其他世界成為可能。it 在此作形式賓語，后面不定式to enter other worlds為真正賓語。,2. He crossed the road，_______ his eyes on the spot _______ the cat had been investigating. A. kept; which B. keeping; where C. keeping; which D. kept; where 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語及定語從句。主語he與keep之間為主動關(guān)系，故用v. -ing形式；第二空引導的定語從句缺少狀語，where=on the spot。,3. Will looked around: just beside him _______ that bare patch in the air，as hard to see from this side as from the other. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b。由句中l(wèi)ooked時態(tài)可排除A、B兩項；空白處后面為主語，that bare patch 是單數(shù)，故用was。,4. J. K Rowling spent many hours _______ a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. A. on B. in C. over D. with 【解析】選C?？疾閛ver特殊意義。over=during，意為：在……期間。,5. The Harry Potter effect is not just _______ the English-speaking world. A. associated with B. interested in C. laden with D. restricted to 【解析】選D。句意為：哈利·波特效應不僅僅局限于講英語的國家。be associated with 與……有聯(lián)系；be interested in對……感興趣；be laden with充溢著（某種味道的）；be restricted to 局限于。結(jié)合題意，D項最佳。,1. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much. ［2010安徽，23］ A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。appeal to意為“吸引”；belong to意為“屬于”；refer to意為“提到；涉及”；occur to意為“突然想到”。后句句意為“坦率地說，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！庇删湟饪芍狝正確。,2. We are at your service. Don’t _______ to turn to us if you have any further problems. ［2009福建，27］ A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。beg乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate猶豫，躊躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?。當你有任何進一步的問題時，請毫不猶豫地向我們求助。,3. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. ［2008湖北，23］ A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 【解析】選C。句意為：盡管很多中國人在國外生活了多年，但他們依然奉行傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。observe遵守，奉行，符合題意。perform表演，演出；possess擁有；support支持。,4. —How do you like the design? —Wonderful! I’m sure it can ______ to all ages. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。——你覺得這款設(shè)計怎么樣？——棒極了！我相信它會吸引所有人。appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力；使某人感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to 談到，提到；occur to發(fā)生。,5. _______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project． ［2009安徽, 32］ A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains 【解析】選D?？疾榫湫蚑here is/remains (no) doubt . . . （沒）有疑問……。句意: 人們對于這個項目的實際價值還是存在某些疑問。這是there be表存在的句子。若用it作主語, 則在句中找不到它的替代部分, 排除A、C; 用they作主語, 句意不成立。因而正確答案為D項。,6. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to ______ . A. get married B. be married C. marry with D. marry 【解析】選D?？疾閙arry用法。句意為：直到那年他從非洲回來，他才遇到了想娶的姑娘。marry 娶，嫁，后直接接某人，不用任何介詞；若用get married或be married，后面需用to。另外，get married 表動作；be married表狀態(tài)。,1. —He managed to ______ at the last moment. —You mean he has a narrow escape? ［2011天津模擬］ A. turn away B. turn up C. turn out D. turn in 【解析】選A。 考查短語辨析。句意為：——他在最后一刻設(shè)法避開了。——你是說他躲過了？turn away 避開；解雇；不準……入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉; turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)； turn out生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是； turn in 交上；歸還。,2. _______ and don’t let go until I say so. A. Hold out B. Hold on C. Hold up D. Hold back 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：抓緊，等我讓你松手時再松開。hold on 抓緊，不放開。符合題意。hold out伸出，維持，堅持，抵抗，提供機會；hold up 支持住，阻礙；hold back 阻攔，阻擋。,3. Many people _______ dark clouds _______ depression and gloom. A．a(chǎn)ssociate；with B. associate; to C. are associated; with D. are associated; to 【解析】選A。句意為：很多人把烏云與沮喪、消沉聯(lián)系在一起。associate. . . with. . . 把……與……聯(lián)系在一起。若選C，則主語應是被聯(lián)系的一方。,4. When studying，you should _______ your whole attention _______ what you are reading. A. fix; with B. fix; on C. pay; on D. pay; with 【解析】選B。考查固定短語。fix. . . on. . . 與pay attention to均為固定短語，其中介詞不能混用。,5. He went out of the office, with his eyes _______ on me. A. keeping B. kept C. keep D. to keep 【解析】選B。在keep one’s eyes on sth. 這個短語中eyes和keep之間是動賓關(guān)系，當eyes提前時，應用keep的過去分詞形式。,1. Though _______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. ［2010全國卷Ⅱ，11］ A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【解析】選C?？疾槭÷浴hough surprised = though he was surprised。句意：盡管看到我們很驚訝，教授還是熱情地歡迎了我們。,2. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 【解析】選B。首先判斷這句話不是并列句，因為無連詞，也沒有關(guān)系代詞/副詞，所以只能是分詞作狀語。一天的功課當然是被做完, 這樣their lessons finished就構(gòu)成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。,3. This magazine contains four sections, _______ for married couples. ［2011上海模擬］ A. one of which B. one of them C. which D. that 【解析】選B?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)即名詞或代詞+名詞/形容詞/副詞/過去分詞/v. -ing形式/介詞短語等。干擾項是A，若選A，要在空后面加is。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Drivers should be punished（懲罰） severely for drunken driving. 2. When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3. It’s said that Mary is going to marry （嫁給）John. 4. He decided to give away everything he possessed（擁有）to the people in trouble. 5. Don’t hesitate (猶豫) to tell us if you have a problem.,,,,,,,,,,,6. When in doubt（懷疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7. I can’t tell you the definite（確切的） time when I will come. 8. People often say that word is like an invisible（看不見的）dagger. 9. As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表現(xiàn)） himself in public. 10. In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 用所給短語的正確形式填空 hold out , turn away, appeal to, play an important part in, come up, be associated with, keep one’s eyes on, fix on 1. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 2. Have you fixed on where to go yet? 3. Hundreds of fans were turned away from the concert hall.,,,,,,,,4. She kept her eyes on the photo of her I had just taken. 5. This new product of ours will appeal to your market. 6. Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. 7. Peter held out his hand and handed me a parcel. 8. While I was waiting for her, a beggar came up to me and asked for money.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. I can’t understand why Harry Potter can appeal _______ so many readers. What’s the appeal _______ it? A. of; of B. to; to C. to; of D. of; to 【解析】選C。 考查appeal 與介詞的搭配。句子的第一個appeal 為動詞，意為：有吸引力，引起興趣，后面要接to；第二個appeal 為名詞， 意為: 魅力，吸引力，it 指代前面提到的 Harry Potter，表示該書的魅力，應該用表示所屬關(guān)系的介詞of, 故選C。,2. With so many eyes _______ on her, the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage. A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed 【解析】選D。考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系，且此處表示狀態(tài)，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。,3. She _______ a doctor. They didn’t _______ until they bought a new house. ［2011海口模擬］ A. married; be married B. married with ; get married C. married with; marry to D. married ; get married 【解析】選D。句意為：她嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。直到買了新房子他們才結(jié)婚。marry sb. 嫁給/娶某人；get married 結(jié)婚，表動作；be married 表狀態(tài)，一般與時間段連用。,4. She went through a period of emotional _______ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. control B. adjustment C. outburst D. improvement 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：她的公司倒閉之后，她經(jīng)歷了一段情緒上的調(diào)整，最后決定去找一個新的工作。control控制；adjustment調(diào)整；outburst（感情的）突然爆發(fā)；improvement提高，由句意可知B正確。,5. In children’s eyes, summer is always _______ swimming, ice cream and summer holidays. ［2011金華模擬］ A. attached to B. laden with C. associated with D. involved in 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：在孩子們眼中，夏天總是和游泳、冰激凌、暑假聯(lián)系在一起的。be associated with 與……有聯(lián)系， 與……聯(lián)系在一起。,6. Jack seems happy as if he _______ his new laptop. A. didn’t lose B. hadn’t lost C. wouldn’t lose D. shouldn’t have lost 【解析】選B。句意為：杰克似乎很高興好像他沒丟他的新手提電腦似的?！皝G手提電腦”發(fā)生在過去，故as if從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，表示對過去的虛擬語氣。,7．I never doubted _______ you would bring me the money. A. when B. if C. that D. whether 【解析】選C。doubt 作動詞，后跟賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，跟that引導的賓語從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導的賓語從句。故選C。,【舉一反三】 —Do you have any doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will be found soon? —None at all． A．that B．what C．when D．if 【解析】選A。前句意為：你相信很快就會有治療艾滋病的方法嗎？doubt在疑問句和否定句中后接that；在肯定句中用if/whether。,【方法技巧】 doubt 疑云重重 一、doubt作動詞 當doubt作動詞時, 在肯定句中后面可接if或whether。 在否定句及疑問句中可跟that從句。 有時在肯定句中也能跟that從句, 但其含義是“恐怕……不會”。 I doubt if (或 whether) he will win. 我懷疑他能否贏。,I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 我毫不懷疑他會成功。 Do you doubt that he will succeed? 你懷疑他會成功嗎? I doubt that he will win. 恐怕他贏不了。,二、doubt作名詞 no doubt后接that從句或介詞of。 We have no doubt that you will succeed. We have no doubt of your success. 我們毫不懷疑你會成功。 There is no doubt that you will succeed. 毫無疑問你會成功。 注意：最后一句不能說成 It is no doubt that you will succeed. 因為there is no doubt 本身含有“無”（“有”的反義詞）,8．Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t _______ to help me, which moves me a lot. A. want B. hesitate C. punish D. bend 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：無論我何時求他幫助， 他總是毫不猶豫地幫助我，這令我十分感動。結(jié)合句意，B項最佳。,9. Tom, _______ yourself! You should set your little brother a good example. A. behave B. distribute C. attain D. possess 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。behave oneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得有禮貌。其他選項意思與題意不符。,10. We were short of water but could _______ another day. A. hold out B. hold out for C. hold out on D. hold on 【解析】選B。句意：我們?nèi)鄙偎€能維持一天。hold out for another day中，hold out此處意為“維持”，for是介詞，接時間表示持續(xù)一段時間。C項意為“拒絕提供（信息或答案）”；D項意為“等一會，不掛斷”，均不合題意。,11. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：數(shù)以萬計的人出來觀看昨天與愛爾蘭的比賽。turn out出席(某場活動)，在場；turn on 打開；turn in上交；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過身去。由句意可知D正確。,12．The human body is composed of organs, each _______ a definite job to do. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 【解析】選D?？疾楠毩⒅鞲瘛＞湟鉃椋喝梭w由器官組成，每個器官都有明確的分工。each having= and each has , 若有and則是兩個并列句，無and只能是一個獨立主格，即邏輯主語后跟doing表主動，后跟done表被動，若跟to do 則表將來。,13. Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to taken D. when to be taken 【解析】選B?？疾槭÷跃涫健＞湟鉃椋阂话阏f來，按照說明書來服用，這藥沒有副作用。when taken是when it is taken的省略表達。,14. Some high officers were punished by law only because they were _______ what didn’t belong to them. ［2011寧波模擬］ A. in the possession of B. in possession of C. possessed D. possessing 【解析】選B。考查possession的用法。句意：一些高官受到法律的懲罰僅僅是因為他們占有了不屬于他們的東西。in the possession of為……所擁有；in possession of擁有……；be possessed by被……擁有。由句意可知B正確。,15． You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _______ . A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你在晚上能看到星星，但在白天卻看不到。unavoidable不可避免的；invisible看不見的；inaccessible難接近的；unavailable難以獲得的，由句意可知B正確。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it? ” I wondered . I 1 it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手寫的） 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years. I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines.,Shaking off the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he 7 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me! ”pulling me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside , a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “ We’d like a pair of new socks too, ”Mr Rader said.,Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you. ”He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 17 I love you”.,I said good-bye, and for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 20 . 【文章大意】本文記敘了發(fā)生在作者童年時代的一個感人故事。有了好心人的幫助，生活就有希望，就會帶來轉(zhuǎn)機。,1．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed 【解析】選C 。turn over把翻過來。作者看到的是一張卡片，卡片的一面注有地址，要想看到內(nèi)容，得把它翻過來。 2．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．list C．message D．information 【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文，Mr Rader在卡片上寫的是送給作者的贈言。address地址；list目錄；information消息，信息，較正式；message指日常的消息、信息。,3．A．forward B．so C．a(chǎn)head D．back 【解析】選D。作者見到這張卡片，思緒又回到了從前。forward或ahead如指時間，應往后推。 4．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．a(chǎn)rrival 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文提示可知，作者當時的工作是賣雜志，應來回沿街叫賣。 5．A．if only B．how C．whether D．why 【解析】選C。作者是賣雜志的，Mr Rader幫作者詢問他的工人是否需要雜志。,6．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain 【解析】選D。根據(jù)第二段首句和空格后面的wet dog可推出答案。 7．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried 【解析】選A。作者是在Mr Rader的辦公室，當時又冷又潮，故Mr Rader把他帶到爐火旁取暖。 8．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover 【解析】選A。下文提到Mr Rader給作者買的是一雙鞋，因此可推測作者的鞋子壞了。,9．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Mr Rader給作者買的東西可推出答案。 10．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store 【解析】選A。 pickup皮卡，一種小型貨車。 11．A．dressed B．fitted C．showed D．comforted 【解析】選B。 dress給……穿衣服；show展示；comfort安慰；fit. . . with給……提供。服務員給我拿出了一雙很好的鞋。,12．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lready C．never D．hardly 【解析】選A 。Mr Rader給作者買的鞋子是作者那時曾經(jīng)見過的最好的鞋子。 13．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．seemed C．looked D．felt 【解析】選D。這是作者那時曾經(jīng)見過的最好的鞋子，又非常適合他，穿上一定感到比穿那雙已經(jīng)壞了的鞋要舒服很多。 14．A．for B．with C．on D．in 【解析】選D。本題考查在特定語境下使用介詞的能力。in. . . 穿著……。,15．A．pen B．paper C．card D．notebook 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第一段首句可得知答案。 16．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious D．puzzled 【解析】選A 。Mr Rader給了作者無私的幫助，令作者非常感動。 17．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．know C．consider D．express 【解析】選B。 admit承認；consider認為，考慮；express表達。如用這三個詞則與作者所要表達的感情不符。,18．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained 【解析】選A。作者當時的生活條件很差，九歲就沿街賣雜志，Mr Rader對他無私的幫助讓他感到生活又充滿了希望。 19．A．mistaken B．right C．a(chǎn)ll right D．possible 【解析】選C。此處意思為：一切事情都會好起來的。 20．A．deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference 【解析】選D。世界上有Mr Rader這樣的好心人，就會有希望，生活就會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機，有所不同。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯 ［2011雙鴨山模擬］ 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。,1. 【解析】第二句中去掉a。news是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故去掉a。 2. 【解析】第三句中have后加been。根據(jù)句意，此處應該使用被動語態(tài)。 3. 【解析】第四句中把hundreds改為hundred。在hundred前面有確切數(shù)字時，hundred應該使用單數(shù)形式。 4. 【解析】第四句中把第一個was改為were。前面的主語為a few，故使用謂語動詞復數(shù)形式。 5. 【解析】第六句中把strong改為strongly。此處使用副詞作狀語。,6. 【解析】第七句中把too改為so。此處為so. . . that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。 7. 【解析】第八句中把couldn’t改為can’t。從上下文看，此處應該表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故改為can’t。 8. 【解析】第十句中把us改為them。此處指代“我”的父母，故使用第三人稱代詞them。 9. 【解析】第十一句中把Why改為How。此處表示方式，并非表示原因。 10. 【解析】第十一句中在fact后面加that。此處that引導一個同位語從句，that不可省略。,Ⅵ. 書面表達 請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的 英語短文。 1. 郭敬明是近年來文壇上很活躍的一 位年輕作家，其作品受到廣大讀者的喜愛， 尤其是中學生和大學生； 2. 他的第一部成名作《幻城》是在他 大一時完成的，以一個古代王國為背景，講述了一個充滿奇幻色彩和懸念推理的故事；,3. 他的最新小說《爵跡》也是一部幻想小說。這部小說已被香港一家公司購買并做成了網(wǎng)絡游戲； 4．New York Times評價郭敬明是“80后眾多成名作家中最成功的一位”。 參考詞匯：幻城 City of Fantasy 爵跡 Grand Track 80后 post-80s generation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Guo Jingming, a young writer , has been active in the literature world in recent years. His works are very popular with readers, especially middle school students and college students. When he was a freshman, Guo released his first novel, City of Fantasy, which made him a name.,The story is set in an ancient kingdom, and full of fantasy and mystery. Guo’s latest novel, Grand Track, is also a work of fantasy. It has been sold to a Hong Kong company and a video game based on the novel has been made. Guo is gifted, as New York Times puts it, “Guo is the most successful of a dozen young celebrity authors who make up the “post-80s”generation.,Ⅰ.情景對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 —Where shall we take our children to this weekend? —We could take them to Water World or to Old-field Adventure Park. 1 —Well, how far away are they? I don’t want to spend all day in the car.,— 2 But Old-field Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if we’re lucky. — 3 —Water World has a huge fun swimming pool. 4 —I really don’t like zoos．I hate seeing animals in cages. —Well, there aren’t any animals at Water World.,—If we are going there, I’m going to take a picnic basket. I know they have got restaurants but they are always expensive. 5 —That’s a good idea．I’ll tell the children. —OK.,A. Our children love animals very much. B. Do they have swimming pools? C. I’d rather eat in restaurants. D. They love that sort of things. Which one do you prefer? E. The Old-field Adventure Park hasn’t got a pool, but it’s got a small zoo. F. Well, Water World is pretty close—about one hour away. G. I’d rather take our own food and drinks. 答案：1~5.DFBEG,Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1.Drivers should be punished（懲罰） severely for drunken driving. 2.When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3.It’s said that Mary is going to marry （嫁給）John. 4.He decided to give away everything he possessed（擁有）to the people in trouble. 5.Don’t hesitate (猶豫) to tell us if you have a problem.,,,,,,,,,,,6.When in doubt（懷疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7.I can’t tell you the definite（確切的） time when I will come. 8.People often say that word is like an invisible（看不見的）dagger. 9.As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表現(xiàn)） himself in public. 10.In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.用所給短語的正確形式填空 hold out, turn away, appeal to, play an important part in, come up, be associated with, keep one’s eyes on, fix on 1.Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 2.Have you fixed on where to go yet? 3.Hundreds of fans were turned away from the concert hall.,,,,,,,,4.She kept her eyes on the photo of her I had just taken. 5.This new product of ours will appeal to your market. 6.Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. 7.Peter held out his hand and handed me a parcel. 8.While I was waiting for her, a beggar came up to me and asked for money.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅳ.語法和詞匯知識 1.I can’t understand why Harry Potter can appeal ______ so many readers. What’s the appeal _______ it? A. of; of B. to; to C. to; of D. of; to 【解析】選C。 考查appeal 與介詞的搭配。句子的第一個appeal 為動詞，意為：有吸引力，引起興趣，后面要接to；第二個appeal 為名詞， 意為: 魅力，吸引力，it 指代前面提到的 Harry Potter，表示該書的魅力，應該用表示所屬關(guān)系的介詞of, 故選C。,2.With so many eyes ______ on her, the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage. A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed 【解析】選D?？疾閣ith復合結(jié)構(gòu)。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系，且此處表示狀態(tài)，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。,3.She______ a doctor. They didn’t _______ until they bought a new house. A. married; be married B. married with; get married C. married with; marry to D. married; get married 【解析】選D。句意為：她嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。直到買了新房子他們才結(jié)婚。marry sb.嫁給/娶某人；get married 結(jié)婚，表動作；be married 表狀態(tài)，一般與時間段連用。,4.She went through a period of emotional ______ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. control B. adjustment C. outburst D. improvement 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：她的公司倒閉之后，她經(jīng)歷了一段情緒上的調(diào)整，最后決定去找一個新的工作。control控制；adjustment調(diào)整；outburst（感情的）突然爆發(fā)；improvement提高，由句意可知B正確。,5.In children’s eyes, summer is always ________ swimming, ice cream an