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初一英語閱讀(50篇) 51 Peter felt (感到) very sorry because he forgot (忘記) to say “Happy Birthday” to his uncle yesterday. So he wrote a letter to his uncle : “My dear uncle, I’m very sorry because I forgot your birthday. But to teach me a lesson, you’d better (最好) forget my birthday on Tuesday, tomorrow.” 1. It was _________________ birthday last Sunday. A. Peter’s B. Peter’s father’s C. Peter’s uncle’s D. Peter’s brother’s 2. Peter said_________________ to his uncle in the letter. A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. OK 3. “Teach me a lesson” here means “_______________ ”in Chinese. A. 給我上一課　 B. 教我一招　　 C. 教訓(xùn)我一下　 D. 向我表示祝賀 4. Peter wrote this letter on_____________________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 5. Peter wrote this letter in order to (為了) ____________________. A. forget his birthday B. forget his uncle’s birthday C. remember his uncle’s birthday D. let his uncle know Peter’s birthday 答案：CACAD 52 Mrs. Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was outside when it began to snow heavily (下大雪). Mrs. Andrews looked everywhere (到處) and called its name, but she did not find it, so she called the police and said, “I lost a small black cat. Did anybody find one?” “No, Madam,” said the policeman. “But the cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melt (融化) or somebody finds them, they are all right.” Mrs. Andrews felt happier when she heard this. “And,” she said. “Our cat is very clever (聰明). She almost (幾乎) ---” The policeman was getting tired. “Well, then,” he said, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ” 1. Mrs. Andrews’ cat __________________. A. was at home B. was very old C. didn’t know its nameD. was lost 2. Where was the cat when it began to snow heavily? ________________ A. At home with Mrs. Andrews B. In the snow with other cats C. It stayed outside D. It ran everywhere happily in the snow 3. When did the story happen (發(fā)生)? ______________________ A. On a winter evening B. It happened when the policeman was tired C. It happened when the snow melted D. It happened on one morning 4. The word “ she” in the last sentence (句子) means__________________. A. one of Mrs. Andrew’s friends B. one of the policewomen C. Mrs. Andrew’s cat D. the policeman’s wife 5. The policeman was getting tired because___________________. A. he had to look for the cat B. Mrs. Andrews felt happier C. the cat was very strong, it’s hard for him to catch it D. Mrs. Andrews talked too much to him on the phone 答案：DCACD 53 Harry liked driving (開) his car very fast, and one day he hit (撞) another car. Harry jumped out and ran to it. There was an old man in the car. He was very angry and said to Harry. “What are you doing?” “You nearly killed (撞死) me!” “Yes,” Harry answered, “I’m very sorry.” He took a bottle out of his car and said, “Drink some of this. Then you’ll feel better.” He gave the old man some whisky (威士忌), and the man drank it, but then he shouted again, “You nearly killed me!” Harry gave him the bottle again. “I feel much better now. But why aren’t you drinking?” “Oh, well,” said Harry, “I don’t want any whisky now. I’m going to sit here to wait for the police.” ( )1. Harry______________ drove his car very fast. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ( )2. One day he hit a car because____________________. A. he wanted to kill the old man B. he drank a lot of whisky C. he drove his car too fast D. he had many bottles of whisky in his car ( )3.The old man was very angry (生氣)because_____________________. A. he wanted some whisky B. Harry hit his car C he was Harry’s father D. he drove his car too fast ( )4. After drinking the bottle of whisky, the old man________________. A. felt much better B. was still (還) angry C. was very happy D. felt much worse ( )5. What would probably (可能) happen to the old man? _________________ A. He would be hit again B. He would be sent (被送)to the hospital. C. He would lose his way. D. He would be fined (被處罰) by the police 答案：ACBBD 54 The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？” Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him． “I’m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．” 1．The students were having their _______ class． A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math 2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like. A．water B．a(chǎn)ir C．earth D．weather 3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always ___．” A．white B．black C．clean D．clear 4．Most of the children _______ the boy． A．a(chǎn)greed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for 5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____． A．more and more B．less and less C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier Key C A B A D 55、 is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。 He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括號內(nèi)填“ T ”, 錯的填“ F ”. ( )1. He gets up late every day. ( )2. He often teaches us English. ( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food. Keys:F T F T F 81 56、 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese. A. 蓋印 B. 跺 C. 貼郵票 D. 承認(rèn) 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) ________. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch Keys： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 講解： 1．第一句介紹杰克今年20歲，2年前中學(xué)畢業(yè)，故選B。 2．結(jié)合前后文意，前面講他吃完飯就去睡覺，并且很快就睡著了，文章最后介紹他用腳跺樓，發(fā)出聲音，奶奶阻止他，說明他奶奶怕吵，綜合判斷選C。 3．由第二段倒數(shù)第二句判斷。 4．根據(jù)文意，他奶奶住他樓下，倒數(shù)第二句又講他用腳在地板上發(fā)出“Bang...”的聲音，故應(yīng)是用腳跺樓。 5．因他表壞了，Mary 又沒帶，他們想知道時間。 57、 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)), but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing (瀏覽) the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line (上網(wǎng)) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。 l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years. T F 2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily. T F 3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them. T F 4. People didnt have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s. T F Keys： 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 講解： 1．第二段開頭講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在60年代建立的，故至今歷史已超過30年。 2．文中第二段闡明計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作狀況不好(didnt work well)。 3．第三段中說明大學(xué)、醫(yī)院等都被允許使用電腦，然而，計(jì)算機(jī)仍然很貴，并且網(wǎng)絡(luò)很難使用。 4．由第三段最后幾句介紹可知，到90年代，計(jì)算機(jī)便宜且好用。科學(xué)家也發(fā)展了軟件使網(wǎng)上瀏覽更方便。而本題干用了not…until句型，譯為“直到90年代早期人們才有足夠的軟件上網(wǎng)”。 58、 Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升學(xué)考試). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “Which university (大學(xué)) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked. “In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily. “The most famous university?” “Oxford University (牛津).” Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!” A woman said, “Im sure hell know Fred Smith.” “Whos Fred Smith?” “Hes my son.” “Does he study in the university, too?” “No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.” l. The story happened in ________. A. America B. France C. Germany D. England 2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school 3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________. A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome C. her son was going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others 4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________. A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5. Which of the following is true? __________. A. The woman wasnt interested in Mrs. Turners words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀) D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too Keys： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 講解： 1．因?yàn)榕＝虼髮W(xué)是英國的著名大學(xué)。 2．第一段最后一句講“這使他們高興”?！癐t”指代前一句講的情況，即他們的兒子功課很好。 3．根據(jù)第三段文意判斷。 4．第三段最后一句講“所有人都開始聽她講?！惫蔄不對；她這樣做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不確切。 5．文章前面做了鋪墊，講Mrs．Turner 如何炫耀她兒子考上大學(xué)，結(jié)尾講那個婦女說自己的兒子是教授不論真假，她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。 59、 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “Its cool.”You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (擴(kuò)大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 1. We know that the word “cool” has ________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 2. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel 3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “Its cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems Keys： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 講解： 1．見首句。 2．由“express”前后詞義關(guān)系可推斷出是“表達(dá)”的意思，與“show”同義。 3．由第二段首句可知。 4．由例子中的學(xué)生用cool 一詞概括出他的所有感受，知cool詞義的擴(kuò)大會導(dǎo)致語言中詞匯的缺乏，是令人擔(dān)憂的。 5．結(jié)合第4題的答案可做出選擇。 60、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering. 1. The main reason for ones poor memory is that his parents have poor memories. T F 2. If you dont use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong. T F 3. A good memory comes from more practice. T F 4. Some people cant read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble. T F 5. The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”. Keys： 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 講解： 1. 文中沒有此說法。 2. 從第一段可判斷。 3. 第二段開頭已說明。 4. 第四段開頭已說明。 5. 最后一段點(diǎn)題。 61 A meteorite (隕石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百萬) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didnt know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifers meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already ______ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ______. A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. ______ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry Keys: A D B C A 1. 從短文第1句看出隕石落下時幾乎砸著Mr Pettifer，故答案應(yīng)選A。 2. 由短文第2段中“…，and might be over four thousand million”4000百萬即40億，故答案應(yīng)是D。 3. Mr Pettifer發(fā)現(xiàn)樹梢來回?fù)u擺是因?yàn)橄侣涞碾E石使它來回動，故答案選B。 4. 由短文第4段“About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found.”一句可推斷，答案選C。 5. 由短文最后一段第1句“Mr Pettifer is glad ”可以看出，且happy與glad意思相近，故答案應(yīng)選A。 62、 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞擊) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反應(yīng)) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目擊) an act of terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn’t understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasn’t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲劇). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(寬容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍貴的), to let myself get worried over small things. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don’t come back. One moment they’re living and the next minute they’re not. And, it doesn’t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minu