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1、
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
單詞闖關(guān)
1.拒絕;回絕________
2.牙痛________
3.德國(guó)人________→(復(fù)數(shù))________
4.dentist ________
5.fortunately ________→(adj.)________
6.a(chǎn)ching ________
→(v.&n.)________
7.wolf________→(復(fù)數(shù))________
短語(yǔ)互譯
1.看牙醫(yī)________________
2.立刻;馬上________________
3. 別無選擇,只能做……________________
2、
4.listen to… ________________
5.on the way home ________________
6.be afraid of… ________________
句型在線
1.我十分害怕去看牙醫(yī)。
I'm really________ ________ ________ to the dentist.
2.我別無選擇,只能跟她去。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with her.
3.她立刻看出了我很害怕,并告訴我不要擔(dān)心。
She saw right aw
3、ay that I was scared and ________ me ________ ________ worry.
4.她扶我起來坐在椅子上。
She ________ me ________ up on the chair.
5.我的牙一點(diǎn)也不疼了。
My tooth ________ ________ hurt ________ ________.
6.恐懼讓狼看起來更強(qiáng)大。
Fear ________the wolf ________ than he is.
●1 refuse v. 拒絕;回絕
[觀察] He refused my gift. 他拒
4、絕了我的禮物。
Lily wants Danny to help her, but he refused.
莉莉想讓丹尼幫助她,但是他拒絕了。
[探究] refuse既可作________動(dòng)詞,也可作________動(dòng)詞。用作________動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ),即refuse sb. sth., 意為“______________”; 其后也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,即________________, 意為 “______________”。
They refused him a visa. 他們拒絕給他簽證。
The children refused to go with the s
5、tranger.
這些孩子們拒絕跟這個(gè)陌生人走。
記憶口訣
跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:
想要拒絕忘記(want, refuse, forget)
需要努力學(xué)習(xí)(need, try, learn)
喜歡同意幫助(like, agree, help)
希望決定開始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)
1.(1)我總是拒絕回答那樣的問題。
I always ________ ________ ________ such questions.
(2)2017·上海Vivian refuses________ her children to th
6、e weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.to send
B.sending
C.sent
D.sends
(3)2017·日照I'm sure if you ask her for help, Alice won't________(拒絕).
●2 toothache n. 牙痛
[觀察] This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache.
今天早晨,我被一陣強(qiáng)烈的牙痛痛醒了。
I have (got) a toothache. 我牙痛。
[探究] “牙痛”可用
7、兩種方式表達(dá),即have a toothache 或____________ a toothache。
[拓展] toothache是由“tooth+ache”組合而成,類似的詞:
2.If you have a t________, you'd better go to see a dentist.
●3 German adj. 德國(guó)的 n. 德國(guó)人;德語(yǔ)
[觀察] On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying…
在回家的路上,媽媽告訴了我一則古老的德國(guó)諺語(yǔ)……
His friend is a German. 他的朋友
8、是德國(guó)人。
[探究] German 有________詞和________詞兩種詞性。當(dāng)其譯為“德國(guó)人”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為________。
[拓展] (1)表示“各國(guó)人”的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù):
中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不變,
英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)變,
其余一律加-s。
(2)Germany是表示國(guó)家的名詞,意為“德國(guó)”。
3.(1)2017·鄂州 Those________ (德國(guó)人) wanted to have fish for dinner.
(2)2017·黔南州My parents are ________ (Ge
9、rman), but they need to live and work in England.
(3)2017·綏化The people in________ (German) speak German.
●1 I'm really afraid of going to the dentist.
我十分害怕去看牙醫(yī)。
[探究] afraid作形容詞,意為“________”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
be afraid________________害怕某物/某人/做某事
________________害怕做某事
________________擔(dān)心/害怕……
Are you
10、 afraid of spiders? 你害怕蜘蛛嗎?
It's dark. The boy is afraid to go out by himself.
天黑了,那個(gè)男孩害怕獨(dú)自外出。
I am afraid that I will be late.
恐怕我要遲到了。
1.(1)那個(gè)小女孩害怕玩具蛇。
The little girl ________ ________ ________ the toy snake.
(2)2017·丹東如果你怕黑,你就開著燈睡覺。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______
11、__, you can sleep with the light on.
●2 I had no choice but to go with her. 我別無選擇,只能跟她去。
[探究] have no choice but to do sth. 意為“________________”。 在該短語(yǔ)中, ________有時(shí)態(tài)變化,but 后接動(dòng)詞________。
2.The girl had ________ ________ ________ ________(別無選擇,只能) ask her mother for help.
●3 She helped me get up o
12、n the chair.
她扶我起來坐在椅子上。
[探究] help 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“________”。help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth., 意為 “幫助某人做某事”。
Tom often helps me (to) do my homework.
=Tom often helps me with my homework.
湯姆經(jīng)常幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。
3.2017·濱州 她經(jīng)常幫她父母做家務(wù)。(help with)
______________________________________________________
13、__________________
教師詳解詳析
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1.refuse 2.toothache 3.German; Germans
4.牙醫(yī) 5.幸運(yùn)地; 交好運(yùn)地; fortunate
6.疼痛的; ache 7.狼; wolves
短語(yǔ)互譯
1.go to the dentist 2.right away
3.have no choice but to…
4.聽…… 5.在回家的路上
6.害怕……
句型在線
1.a(chǎn)fraid of going
2
14、.had no choice but to go
3.told; not to
4.helped; get
5.did not; at all
6.makes; bigger
【課堂互動(dòng)探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
●1 及物/不及物; 不及物/及物; 及物; 拒絕給某人某物; refuse to do sth.; 拒絕做某事
(1)refuse to answer (2)A (3)refuse
●2 have got
toothache
●3 形容/名; 名/形容; Germans
(1)Germans (2)Germans (3)Germany
句型透視
●1 害怕的, 擔(dān)心的; of sth./sb./doing sth.; to do sth.; that從句
(1)is afraid of
(2)If you are afraid of darkness
●2 別無選擇,只能做某事; have; 不定式
no choice but to
●3 幫助
She often helps her parents with the housework.
5