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高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-熟詞生義 《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明》中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù)，而這個詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式，未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。因為英語中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。例如：2001年全國卷中第26題： We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 正確答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展……”、“進(jìn)行……”。其余干擾項的干擾作用都很大。如果沒有完全掌握work out的含義，根本無法選定這個選項，更何況，我們的課本根本未有把work out作“（情況）進(jìn)展”、“進(jìn)行”解釋過。單選題如此，閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試，我們將根據(jù)《考試說明》的詞匯表，按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見?？嫉氖煸~生義。 A 1．a(chǎn)bout prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around （熟義：關(guān)于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我們整個下午就在城里到處逛來逛去。 2．a(chǎn)ccept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受別人的觀點，看法）（熟義：接受） Tom accepted her explanation．湯姆同意她的解釋。 ②認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認(rèn)命了。 3．a(chǎn)ct vi．起作用 （熟義：行動） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。 4．a(chǎn)dd vt．接著說，又說 （熟義：加） “They dont know．”he added．“他們不知道?！彼又终f。 5．a(chǎn)ddress vt．①稱呼 （熟義：地址，寫地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 ②直接向……說 ③向……發(fā)表演說 She turned to address the man on her left．她轉(zhuǎn)身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。 6．a(chǎn)dmit vt．①允許進(jìn)入 ②容納 （熟義：承認(rèn)） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打開門，并請我進(jìn)去。 The theatre only admits 1，000persons．這個劇場只能容納一千人。 7．a(chǎn)gainst prep．襯著，迎著，靠著 （熟義：反對，違背） The picture looks good against the white wall．這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。 8．a(chǎn)gree with 與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard．你講的與我所聽到的一致。 Long plane trips don\t agree with me．我不適合坐飛機(jī)長途旅行。 9．a(chǎn)ir v．抒發(fā)，傾訴，播送 （熟義：n．空氣） Dont air your troubles too often．不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。 10．a(chǎn)t all 真的，確實 （熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點也不。） If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．如果真的有霧，我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．這真的是我第一次出國。 11．a(chǎn)rm n．武器v．武裝 （熟義：n．手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！ 12．a(chǎn)ttend vt．＆vi．看護(hù)，治療 （熟義：出席） Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。 If you go out，who\ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？ B 13．back vt．支持 （熟義：n．背） Many of his friends backed his plan．他的許多朋友支持他的計劃。 14．badly adv．迫切 （熟義：壞） The boy badly wants a new bike．這男孩非常想要一輛新自行車。 15．before conj．才；就 （熟義：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過了很久我才再睡著。 I hadnt waited long before he came．我沒有等多久，他就來了。 16．break down（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去［熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了］ All our plans broke down．我們所有的計劃都破滅了。 17．bring v．引起 （熟義：帶來） The cries brought the neighbours running．哭聲使鄰居跑了過來。 18．build n．身材，體型 （熟義：v．修建） The football player has a solid build．足球運動員體格健壯。 C 19．can n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭 （熟義：能） Mother cans fruit．媽媽把水果做成罐頭。 20．cause n．事業(yè) （熟義：n．起因，v．引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．聯(lián)合國為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。 21．chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟義：機(jī)會） There is a chance that I will see him．可能我會遇見他。 We chanced to be out when she called．當(dāng)她打電話時，我們恰好不在家。 22．come back ①重新流行 ②頂嘴 ③回想起來 （熟義：回來） Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認(rèn)為長裙子還會再流行嗎？ He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以惡毒的語言回?fù)羲? Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見過你。 23．come in開始流行；上市；上臺執(zhí)政；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)）（熟義：進(jìn)來） This style is certain to come in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。 If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned． 如果工人黨下屆上臺執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國有。 Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in．這是我們的攻擊計劃，這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。 24.come on 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過來） How has he come on at school this year？他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何？ The rain has just come on．雨剛開始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。 25.come out ①出版；②開花；③結(jié)果（如何） （熟義：出來） Everything will come out all right．一切都會好的。 26.company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）（熟義：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人。 He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子來的。 27.concert n．協(xié)作，一致vt．商議 （熟義：音樂會） The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter．各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game．這支球隊齊心協(xié)力力爭贏這場比賽。 28.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費；值……） The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． 病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。 29.count vi．重要；vt．認(rèn)為 ［熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）］ Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．總的說來，她自認(rèn)為還是一個幸運的人。 30.cover v．走完（一段路），夠付（費用），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導(dǎo)（熟義：覆蓋） Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開支。 練習(xí)：將下列句子譯成漢語。 1．The new theory became widely accepted． 2．The brake wouldnt act，so there was an accident． 3．The President gave an address to the nation over the radio． 4．This ticket will admit three to the film． 5．The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky． 6．Do it well if you do it at all ． 7．It wasnt long before his new car broke down． 8．This type of suit doesnt agree with your build． 9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out． 10．I came out first in this exam． 11．I have company this evening． 12．The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert． 13．Careless driving cost him his life． 14．For businessmen what counted was money． 15．Hospitals receive ＄10，000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors， and nurses． D 31．deal with ①與……做生意；②與……來往 ③論及（熟義：處理；對付） Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎？ 32．desert vt．離開，拋棄n．應(yīng)得的賞罰 （熟義：沙漠） We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut．我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。 33．date A．日期 B．追溯 C．棗子 D．約會 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．How wonderful it is！ 34．depend A．依靠 B．信賴 C．視情況而定 —When will the sports meet be held？ —It depends．I have no idea now． 35．develop A．染上 B．發(fā)展 C．沖洗 D．開發(fā)（熟義：發(fā)展；開發(fā)） It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year！How sad he is now！ 36．do A．做 B．將就 C.（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）真地 D．行（熟義：做，制作） —Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ —Either will do．It makes no difference for me． 37．draw A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．畫 （熟義：畫） Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. 38．drive A．使 B．駕駛 C．驅(qū)趕 D．精力 （熟義：駕駛） Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？ (the key: 33-38 BCADBA) E 39．easy adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的 （熟義：容易的） Now we are leading an easy life．現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。 40．escape v．被忘記 （熟義：逃走） His name escaped me for the moment．我一時想不起他的名字了。 41．eat ones words 收回前言，認(rèn)錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”） He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words． 他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。 42．example n．警告 （熟義：例子，榜樣） Let this be an example to you．這便是給你的警告。 43．employ A．雇傭 B．使用 C．采取 My father employs more people during the harvest． 44．end A．終點 B．結(jié)局 C．終止 At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada． 45．enter A．進(jìn)入 B．加入 C．開始 D．報名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？ 46．equal A．相當(dāng)?shù)?B．比得上 C．等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day． 47．even A．有規(guī)律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don\t be too worried． 48．excuse A．免除 B．借口 C．原諒 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment． 49．expect A．預(yù)計 B．盼望 C．希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it． 50．experience A．經(jīng)驗 B．經(jīng)歷 C．遭受 Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it． 51．express A．明確的 B．高速的 C．表達(dá) n．快車（熟義：v．表達(dá)） It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened． His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明確的愿望是要你乘快車來 52．extra A．額外的 B．非常 C．額外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours． ( the key to 43-52 ACDBAAABBA) F 53．fail v．不足，缺乏；忽略 （熟義：失敗，不及格） Our water supply failed．我們供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親。 54．familiar adj．密切的，親密 （熟義：熟悉） Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？ 55．family n．子女 （熟義：家） Has he any family？他有子女嗎？ 56．far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 （熟義：離……遠(yuǎn)） The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．這個展覽遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失??；而是十分成功的。 57．figure v．認(rèn)為，想象 （熟義：n．?dāng)?shù)字；雕塑，人物） She figured that she would be next．她認(rèn)為她可能就是下一個。 I couldnt figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。 58．fine v．＆n．罰款 （熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的） He was fined ＄200．他被罰了200美元。 59．flood n．大量的東西；vt．大量而來，充滿 （熟義：洪水） I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到大量的信件。 60．freeze v．不許動，停止走動（熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰） Freeze！Drop your arms！不許動，放下武器！for every每……就……（表示比例關(guān)系）（切勿望文生義） 61．for good 永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義） Shell soon leave London for good．她將永遠(yuǎn)離開倫敦。 62．foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入 （熟義：外國的） The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉這門學(xué)科。 63．free 沒有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的） Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 64．face A．面對 B．面孔 C．表面 （熟義：臉） The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equally in the society and they are looked down upon． 65．fair A．公平 B．市場 C．白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match． 66．fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天 Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”，in fact they mean the same thing． 67．fan A．扇子（熟義） B．吹 C．迷 ．狂熱者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chinese National Football Team entered the World Cup Matches． 68．favor A．關(guān)愛 B．贊成 C．幫忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ？It is too difficult for me． 69．feel A．觸角 B．摸起來 C．感覺 D．摸 In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way home．I nearly fell down in the darkness． 70．fight A．打架（名詞） B．斗志 C．打架（動詞） The boy is full of energy and fight，so he is very troublesome． (Key：64-70 AADCCDB) G 71．game adj．愿意（去做難而危險之事） （熟義：游戲，比賽） Are you game to climb the mountain？你愿意去爬山嗎？ 72．get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰 （熟義：帶著……逃跑） The child ought to be punished．You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies． 這孩子該受懲罰，他撒了謊，你不該把他放過了。 73．get back 報復(fù) （熟義：回來／去，拿回來／去） He will get back at you for this．他要因此而報復(fù)你。 74．get down 寫下；使情緒低落，身體虛弱（熟義：下來，使下來） All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．這漫長的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。 75．get down to 著手干某事（勿望文生義） Its time I got down to marking the papers．是我開始批改試卷的時候了。 76．get off 寄走；使不受懲罰；使……睡覺（熟義：下車，離開，動身） Ill have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 I\ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什么我就可以給什么。 77．get on（with）＝get along（with）進(jìn)展（熟義：與……相處） How are you getting on at university？你在大學(xué)情況如何？ 78．get through 用完；（使）通過（考試、議案）［熟義：接通（電話）］ He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英鎊。 79．give away 泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露（身份）；出賣（朋友）（熟義：贈送） Please don\t give my secret away．請不要泄露我的機(jī)密。 80．give out 宣布；被用完；運轉(zhuǎn)失靈 ［熟義：散發(fā)（傳單）等］ He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美國。 The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。 81．given（＝considering） prep．考慮到 （熟義：被給予） Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation． 從他的總體健康狀況來看，可能手術(shù)后要一段時間才會恢復(fù)。（2000北京春） 82．go v．被放置；相配；變得更糟 （熟義：去，離開） The sofa can go against the wall．沙發(fā)可靠墻安放。 Pink and orange don\t go．粉紅色與橘色不相配。 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go ．他老了，視力也下降了。 83．go out 熄滅，公開，播放 （熟義：出去） The fire went out．火熄了。 Word went out that the President was dead．總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開了。 84．a(chǎn)s good as 差不多，幾乎 （熟義：與……一樣好） He as good as said I was a liar．他實際上等于說我在說謊。 85．make good 成功（勿望文生義） He went to Shenzhen，where he soon made good．他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。 86．ground n．理由 （熟義：地面） He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的錢。 H 87．hand n．幫助，控制 （熟義：手） Its really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——幫一下忙，好嗎？ The boys have got out of hand．男孩們變得難以管教了。 88．happen v．碰巧＝chance （熟義：發(fā)生） It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party． 辦公室新來的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會上見到的那個婦女。 89．head v．動身去 （熟義：頭） The ship was heading for Shanghai．這艘船開往上海。 90．help v．避免，抑制 （熟義：幫助） Dont tell him more than you can help．不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。 91．high adj．正盛的；開始有臭味的 （熟義：高的） a high wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)；high summer盛夏 The meat has a high flavour．這些肉有臭味了。 92．home adj．本國的（ 熟義：家） The cars are made for the home market．這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售。 93．hold v．容納 （ 熟義：握；拿；舉行） The case can hold all my clothes．這個箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。 94．hold on 繼續(xù)堅持做（難做之事） （熟義：別掛斷；等一等） They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．他們不知道能否堅持到援軍到達(dá)之時。 95．hold out 夠用；堅持（抵抗） （熟義：伸出） The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle． 96．if conj．即使；雖然 （熟義：如果） If she is poor，she is honest．雖然她窮，但她誠實。 97. industry n．努力，勤勉 （熟義：工業(yè)） His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。 98．instead of 不僅沒有……反而 （熟義：代替） Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect． 這個消息傳來，不僅沒有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。 99．institute vt．建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開始；開始執(zhí)行（熟義：學(xué)院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency．政府建立了消費者保護(hù)協(xié)會。 100．instruct v．教，訓(xùn)練 （熟義：命令，指示） I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English． 101．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同業(yè)者 （熟義：興趣） Dont look after your own interests．不要只顧自己的利益。 Its in／to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作對你有利。 I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。 102．disinterested adj．公正無私的（勿望文生義） His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行為不完全公正。 103．introduce v．以……開始 （熟義：介紹、引進(jìn)） He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演講以一個笑話開始。 104．invite v．招引，吸引 （熟義：邀請） Dont leave the windows open——it\s inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗戶打開了——這個要招賊來。 105．iron n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗燙 （熟義：鐵） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。 J 106．jacket n．（動物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套（熟義：短上衣） He doesnt like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。 107．jam vt．n．（使）塞進(jìn)；（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境（熟義：果醬） He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四個蘋果。 The accident jammed the main road for three hours．這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重慶經(jīng)常塞車。 108．jar vt．／vi．發(fā)出刺耳聲，劇烈震動，刺激（熟義：n．罐子） Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他們高聲尖叫，刺激了我的神經(jīng)（使我聽了很不舒服）。 I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我從樹上摔了下來，震疼了我的背。 109．job n．費力的事情vt．做零工，做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)；假公濟(jì)私；承包（熟義：工作） Waxing the car was quite a job．給小汽車打蠟真費事。 He jobbed his son into the position．他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。 110．jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上漲 （熟義：跳） Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物價急劇上漲。 K 111．keep vt．管理；經(jīng)營，照顧；養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)；售賣；遵守；慶祝（熟義：保持，保留） Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop．她爺爺經(jīng)營過理發(fā)店。 She kept her sister\s children．她為她姐姐照顧過孩子。 He needs more money to keep his wife and children．他需要更多的錢來養(yǎng)活老婆和孩子。 ——Do you sell school things？有文具賣嗎？ ——Sorry，but we dont keep them．對不起，我們不賣這些。 Everyone must keep the law．人人得遵守法律。 We keep the Spring Festival at home．我們在家過春節(jié)。 112．key n．＆adj．關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物（熟義：鑰匙，答案） The key factor in their success is hard work．他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。 113．kick n．勁頭，味道，樂趣 （熟義：踢） The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳運動員興致勃勃。 She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．駕駛汽車飛奔，她感到很刺激。 114．kill vt．刪掉，除掉，關(guān)掉，使笑／痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨（熟義：殺） It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承認(rèn)他錯了時，難受得很。 His joke killed the audience．他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。 115．knock vt．批評，說……不好 （熟義：敲，打） The critics knocked his latest play．評論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。 116．know vt．辨認(rèn)，經(jīng)歷 （熟義：知道，認(rèn)識） I dont know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我區(qū)分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。 Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．沒有挨過餓的人永遠(yuǎn)也想象不出挨餓是什么滋味。 L 117．labour vi．費力地行走，干苦活 （熟義：勞動） They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。 118．a(chǎn)t large逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地（勿望文生義） The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。 Boys at large like games．一般說來，男孩喜歡運動。 119．last adj．最不可能的v．延續(xù)，夠用（多久）（熟義：最后的） He is the last person to tell a lie．他極不可能說謊。 Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。 The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。 120．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋） （熟義：放，擺設(shè)） The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一個越獄計劃。 It\s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案規(guī)定男女享受平等的權(quán)利。 121．learn v．聽到，獲悉 （熟義：學(xué)習(xí)） I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。 122．lecture n．＆v．訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)（批評） （熟義：演講） My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因為吸煙我爸爸訓(xùn)斥了我一通。 123．lead vt．致使n．鉛 （熟義：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，通向） What led you to think so？是什么使你這樣想呢？ 124．lesson n．教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷） （熟義：課） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件對美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。 125．let down 辜負(fù)，使失望 （熟義：放下來） He said he would be here by 12o\clock， but he let us down．他說他12點鐘之前就到，但他讓我們失望了。 126．let out 泄露（機(jī)密）；發(fā)出（聲）；出租 （熟義：讓出去） Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把這個秘密說出去了，我再也不告訴你第二個秘密了。 127．liberal adj．慷慨的，豐盛的 （熟義：開明的，自由的） He is liberal with his money．他用錢大方。 My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要給我一大筆錢。 128．life n．活力，勁頭 （熟義：生活） The children are full of life．這些孩子們充滿了活力。 129．not on your life 無論如何也不（勿望文生義） “Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life．”你喜歡它嗎？一點也不喜歡。 130．cant for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生義） I cant for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．我無論如何也不明白你為什么這么生氣。 131．lift n．搭便車，鼓舞 （熟義：電梯） Can you give me a lift to the station？我能搭個便車去車站嗎？ His report gave us a great lift．他的報告使我們深受鼓舞。 lift v．消散（熟義：舉起） Jans depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安總算沒有失望的情緒了。 132．in a…light以……目光，對……有……看法（勿望文生義） There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light． 那就是布萊恩，推著童車，突然間我對他有了新的認(rèn)識。 133．see the light一下子明白，開竅；問世（勿望文生義） He explained his reason and then I saw the light．他解釋原因之后，我一下子就明白了。 134．light adj．輕浮的，靈巧的v．開朗起來（熟義：adj．亮的，淺色的，輕的；v．點燃） A smile lit up her face．她臉上露出了喜悅的笑容。 135．land A．著陸 B．土地 C．使……處于 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’bravery and intelligence． 136．large A．大的 B．慷慨的 C．未縛住的 The lion at large is a great threat to the citizens． 137．last A．最不可能的 B．最后的 C．過去的 D．持續(xù) When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want to go． 138．late A．晚的 B．末期的 C．以前的 D．已故的（熟義：遲到的，晚的） The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in the world． 139．lead A．鉛 B．引導(dǎo) C．領(lǐng)導(dǎo) D．領(lǐng)先 Johnson ran fastest and he was in the lead． 140．lie A．位于 B．躺 C．說謊 The boy lied to his teacher in order to get a day off to watch the live broadcast of the football match．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ie”？ ____ 141．lift A．舉起 B．電梯 C．搭車 D.鼓舞 Will you please give me a lift home？ 142．light A．燈 B．點亮 C．光 D．輕 It was very light to carry ，being empty except for two shirts． 143．long A．盼望 B．長 C．長久 We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ong”？ ____ M 144．manage A．管理 B．成功 C．對付 The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．But thank you all the same． 145．march A．三月 B．行軍 C．前進(jìn) Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution． 146．master A．主人 B．掌握 C．大師 The country was ruled by France and Italy one after another and then it became its own master in 1861． 147．match A．火柴 B．比賽 C．匹配 D．配偶 The curtain’s color is the same as the walls． I think they match each other very well． 148．matter A．事物 B．麻煩事 C．有關(guān)系 Does it matter whether he will be invited to the meeting？ 149．mean A．卑鄙的 B．意味著 C．打算 D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn) He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him． 150．measure A．度量 B．量 C．措施 The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution． 151．meet A．遇見 B．滿足 C．會議 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller． 152．mine A．我的 B．采礦 C．礦 When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush． 153．move A．移動 B．感動 C．搬家 The film“Titanic”was so moving that many audience burst into tears when they were watching it． O 154．object A．物體 B．賓語 C．反對 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting．I think you should tell the truth．I will support you for ever． 155．observe A．看 B．慶祝 C．遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly，otherwise you will get into trouble． 156．open A．開的 B．開辦 C．開 The shop will stay open until 9oclock． 157．operate A．動手術(shù) B．管理 C．經(jīng)營 “When will the patient be operated on？”“No moment can be spared now.” 158．order A．次序 B．命令 C．訂購 Everything will be in order soon．Just have a little patience． 159．over A．超過 B．在……上面 C．遍及 All over the world there is nearly a population of 6 billion． P 160．park A．停車 B．公園 C．停車場 “No parking”signs can be seen almost everywhere along the road． 161．part A．部分 B．作用 C．分離 D．角色 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by． 162．place A．放 B．?dāng)R置 C．名次 D．發(fā)（定單） In the English contest I took the