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小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí) 一、字母 能按照四線三格正確書寫26個字母的大小寫并書讀字母。 二．詞匯 1.學(xué)習(xí)用品: pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書 bag包 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 dictionary詞典 2.人體(body): foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 3.【顏色(colours)】: red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pink粉紅 purple紫orange橙 brown棕 4.【動物(animals)】: cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐貍deer鹿 hen母雞 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 bird 鳥 camel 駱駝 frog青蛙 cock公雞 dragon龍owl 貓頭鷹 parrot鸚鵡 5.【人物(people)】: friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒classmate同學(xué) people人物 robot機(jī)器人 6【職業(yè)(jobs)】: teacher教師 student學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 driver司機(jī) farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 TV reporter電視臺記者 policeman(男)警察 police警察 7.【食品,飲料(food & drink)】: rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 biscuit餅干 noodles面條 meat肉 chicken雞肉 vegetable蔬菜 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 cola可樂 juice果汁breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 cake蛋糕 chocolate巧克力 sandwich三明治 cheese 奶酪 sausage香腸dumpling 餃子 tea 茶 coffee咖啡 8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables): apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜 mango芒果 9.【衣服(clothes)】: jacket夾克衫 shirt襯衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太陽鏡 trousers褲子 cloth布 10.【交通工具(vehicles)】: bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車 boat小船 ship輪船 car小汽車 taxi出租車 jeep吉普車plane/airplane飛機(jī) 11.【事物(other things)】: thing東西 window窗戶 door門 desk課桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer計算機(jī) light燈 teachers desk講臺 picture圖畫;照片 wall墻壁 floor地板 ball 球baseball 棒球basket ball籃球table tennis乒乓球clock鐘表card 卡片postcard明信片 football/soccer足球 present禮物 lamp臺燈 phone電話 sofa沙發(fā) shelf書架 table桌子 TV電視 photo照片 plate盤子 knife刀 fork叉 chopsticks筷子 gift禮物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球 kite風(fēng)箏 jigsaw 拼圖游戲 box盒子 umbrella傘 violin小提琴 piano鋼琴 trumpet小號 yo-yo溜溜球 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單 e-card電子卡片 e-mail電子郵件 money錢 12.【地點(diǎn)(locations)】: home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 living room起居室 classroom教室 school學(xué)校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵局 police office警察局 hospital醫(yī)院 cinema電影院 bookstore書店 farm農(nóng)場 zoo動物園 garden花園 study書房 playground操場 teachers office教師辦公室 library圖書館 washroom衛(wèi)生間 art room繪畫教室 computer room計算機(jī)教室 music room音樂教室 TV room電視機(jī)房 factory工廠 pet shop寵物商店 science museum科學(xué)博物館 the Great Wall長城 supermarket超市 bank銀行 country國家 village鄉(xiāng)村 city城市 hometown家鄉(xiāng) bus stop公共汽車 13.【氣象(weather)】 ： cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 snow下雪 sunny晴朗的 hot炎熱的 rain下雨 windy有風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 weather report天氣預(yù)報 14.【Number 數(shù)字】 One一 two二 three三 four四 five 五 six六 seven 七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen 十九twenty 二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty 八十ninety九十 hundred百 thousand 一千million 百萬 15.week【周，星期，時間】 weekday周日 weekend周末 Sunday星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六time 時間hour小時 day 天today今天 morning早上 afternoon下午 evening 晚上night夜間 soon 不久often經(jīng)常、時常 usually通常 sometimes有時 never從不 16.月份（Mouths）: January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 Juny 七月 Augest 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 17.Sport (體育運(yùn)動)： football 足球 basktball 籃球 table tennis 乒乓球 baseball 棒球 ball 球 skating 滑冰 taiji 太極 High jump 跳高 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) running 跑步walk 競走 wushu武術(shù) swimming 游泳 【季節(jié)（seasons）】: spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋winter 冬 18.國家——國籍（countries）】: China---Chinese 中國————中國人（的）；漢語 America----American 美國——美國人（的） Australia——Australian 澳大利亞——澳大利亞人（的） Canada---Canadian 加拿大----加拿大人（的） England—English 英語---英語（的） Mexico----Mexican 墨西哥————墨西哥人（的） France---French 法國——法語 Japan---Japanese 日本------日本人（的）China/PRC中國 America/USA美國 UK聯(lián)合王國 England英國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 19.【十七節(jié)日（festivals）】: New Years Eve 除夕 New Year 元旦 Spring Festival 春節(jié) Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)（龍舟節(jié)） the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)Teathers Day 教師節(jié) Christmas 圣誕節(jié) Thankgiving Day 感恩節(jié) Halloween 萬圣節(jié) Flay Day 國旗日 20.【動詞及短語(verbs)】: look at 看著 pass 傳遞 get up 起床 go to school 上學(xué) have lunch 吃午飯go home 回家 watch TV 看電視 go to bed 上床睡覺 have breakfast 吃早飯 have dinner 吃晚飯 do 做 play 玩，打（球） sleep 睡覺 sing 唱歌 give 給 eat 吃 fly 放（風(fēng)箏） have got 擁有has got 擁有（have got的三單） go to work 上班 Walk 步行 swim 游泳 live 居住 go straight on 直著走 turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) write 書寫 take pictures 照相 talk to 和、、、、、交談 play with 玩，擺弄 listen to 聽 read 閱讀 lets=let us 讓我們 get on 上（車）get off 下（車） row 劃（船） drink 喝，飲用 want 需要，想要 make 制作 cook 烹飪，燒（菜）love 喜愛 can 能夠 run 跑 jump 跳 ride 騎，乘 Wash 洗，清洗 draw 畫 visit 拜訪，看望 Come on 快點(diǎn)，趕快turn on 打開 come in 請進(jìn) count 數(shù)數(shù)take 帶走，拿走 help 幫助 learn 學(xué)習(xí)hope 希望 study 學(xué)習(xí) find 找到 bring 帶來 use 使用 stay 停留 suggest 建議 borrow 借 arrive 到達(dá) climb 攀登，爬 finish 吃完 hurry 趕緊，匆忙 hurry up 快點(diǎn)wait 等待 drop 落下，掉下 meet 遇見 need 需要 understand 明白，理解 argue 爭吵 wear 穿 control 控制 catch 接住，抓住hear 聽到 sit 坐 sit down 坐下 skip 跳（繩）ring 鳴，響 feel 感覺到 miss 想念tell 告訴 lost 丟失 smell 聞到 cross 穿過 should 應(yīng)該 hold 抓住 say 說話，講話collect 收集 sound 聽起來 speak 說，講（語言）believe 相信 copy 模仿 clean 清理show 展示，出示 become 成為 shine 照耀 fly away 飄走 spend 度過 be pround of 以。。。自豪 laugh 笑 cry 哭 make a mistake 犯錯誤 worry 擔(dān)心 stand up 起立 do onehomework 做作業(yè) go swimming 去游泳 play football踢足球, play basketball打籃球, play baseball打棒球, play table tennis 打乒乓球, play computer games 打游戲, play chess下棋play the flute 吹笛, play the piano彈鋼琴, play the trumpet 吹小號 go to the park 去公園 fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 read a book 看書 have a picnic吃野餐 have a birthday party開生日聚會 go out出去 send an e-mail 發(fā)郵件 sing songs 唱歌 have English/Chinese/Music 上英語（語文、音樂） buy 買 go 去 come 來 like 喜歡 do 做 dance 跳舞 see 看見 think 思考/想 write 寫 watch 看 ask 問 love 喜歡 know 知道 help 幫助 21.【學(xué)科，科目（subject）】: math 數(shù)學(xué) English 英語 Chinese 漢語 music 音樂art 藝術(shù) P.E 體育 Science 科學(xué) physics 物理 chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物French 法語 history 歷史 geography 地理project 綜合實踐 22.【形容詞】 big 大的 small 小的 long 長的 short 短的、矮的 tall 高的 fat 胖 thin 瘦nice 好看的 kind 和藹可親的 funny 滑稽可笑的 good 好的 fine 好的 happy 高興的clean 干凈的 sad 難過的 little 小的 great 很好的 new 新的 old 老的，舊的young 年輕的 busy 忙的 sorry 遺憾的 lovely 可愛的 interesting 有趣的 great 大的、美妙的 difficult 困難的 cute 可愛的 fantastic 挺好的 beautiful 美麗的 favourite 最喜愛的 22.【指示代詞】： this 這個 that 那個 these 這些 those 那些 23. 其他名詞： city 城市 home 家 room 房間classroom 教室 school 學(xué)校 teacher 教師 student/pupil 學(xué)生 birthday 生日 homework 作業(yè)hobby 業(yè)余愛好 word 詞 card 卡片 question 問題 answer 答案 dollar 美元 festival 節(jié)日 game 游戲 name 名字 24.【同音詞】 我I—eye 眼 喂 hi—high高的 小時 hour—our 我們的 for—four sun—son hear—here eight—ate right—write be—bee no—know nose—knows see—sea one—won there—their cent—sent aunt—aren’t 25.【反義詞】 big---small long—short tall—short easy—difficult black—white old—new old—young right—left right—wrong sad—glad(happy) cold—hot thin—fat come—go same—different sit—stand bring—take light –heavy bright--dark 【對應(yīng)詞】 mum—dad brother—sister girl—boy here—there this—that east—westnorth—south day—night these—those 26.【完全、縮略形式 】 Im = I am hes = he is shes = she is theyre = they are youre = you are we’re = we are it’s = it is theres = there is there’re = there are cant = can not dont = do not doesnt = does not isnt = is not arent = are not lets = let us wont = will not Ill = I will wasnt = was not weren’t = were not didn’t = did not couldn’t= could not 總結(jié):通常情況下,m即am, s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are , nt即not (但cant=can not) 三、句型及語法 外研版第1冊主要內(nèi)容 句子：----Good morning! ----Good morning! ----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon! ----How are you?----I’m fine, thank you. ----What’s your name?----I’m …. ----Point to the door/window/blackboard….. ----Stand up/ Sit down, please. ----What colour?----It’s red/blue…. ----How many? ----One/Two/Three…. ----What’s this/that? ----It’s a chair/desk… ----Happy birthday! ----Thank you. ---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you. ----How old are you? ----I’m nine. ----Is it a cat? ----Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. ----Where’s the cat? ---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag. ---- This is my father. ----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \ ---- This is his/ her arm/head…. 外研版第2冊主要內(nèi)容 詞組：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing 句子：My favourite toy is a car/ doll…. ----What’s this/that? ----It’s a tiger. ----What are they? ------ They’re lions. I like/ don’t like football/ basketball…. I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping…. ----Do you like meat? ----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t. ----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas? -----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t. I get up at seven o’clock. ----What’s the time, please? ---- It’s half past seven. ----What do you do at the weekend? ----- I play football. ----What does he/she do at the weekend? ---- He/ She watches TV. Happy New Year. It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter. It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter. I’ve got a new book. ----Have you got a new book?--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. ----Has Tom/he/she got a new book? ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t. Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car. It’s in/ on/ under the desk…. 外研版第3-4冊主要內(nèi)容 一、情境問答： 第三冊 1. Have you got_______? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, please? Go straight on. Turn right. Turn left. 3. What are you doing? I’m _______ What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________ What are they doing? They’re __________ 4. Do you want some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you. 5. Can you _____ ? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 6. What are you going to do? I’m/We’re going to _______ 7. Can I have some ______ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t. 8. How many ____ are there in ____? There is/are______ 第四冊 9. Is it _____? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 10. Will you _____ ? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. 11. Was he/she/it _____? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t. Were you ______? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 12. Did you/he/she/they____? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 二、詞組短語 第三冊 take pictures ________ watch TV________ read a book________ write a letter ________ listen to music________ talk to my friend________play with ________ in the park________ look at________row a boat ________ under the tree ________ play chess________ play football________play basketball ________ play table tennis________make a cake________ do the high jump________do the long jump________ 第四冊 have a picnic________ go swimming________ go to the park________do homework________ speak English________ 情景運(yùn)用： 第三冊 1. 問路、指路 Excuse me. Where’s the _______, please? Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right. 2.詢問對方正在做什么 What are you doing? I’m _______ What is he/she doing? He’s/She’s ___________ What are they doing? They’re __________ 3. 詢問對方是否要吃某種食物 Do you want some _______? Yes, please. No, thank you. 4. 詢問對方的能力 Can you _____? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 5. 談?wù)搶⒁龅氖虑? What are you going to do? I’m/We’re going to _________ 6. 向別人要東西吃 Can I have some ______ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t. 第四冊 7. 介紹某人 This is_______ 8. 談?wù)撝芤恢林苋諏⒁龅氖? What will you do on Monday? I’ll_______ on Monday Will you ______ on Monday? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. 9. 做天氣預(yù)報 It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain. 10. 做比較 如: Sam is older than Daming. 外研版第5-6冊主要內(nèi)容 1.come back________ 2.last Sunday/night/year________ 3.go home________ 4.go to school 5.go to the park________ 6.hurry up________ 7.in a hurry________ 8.wait for ________ 9.make a list ________ 10.shopping list________ 11.half a kilo________ 12.how many________ 13.how much________ 14.at the weekend________ 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon________ 17.take a photo ________ 18.take photos________ 19.the British Museum________ 20.Big Ben________ 21.the Great Wall________ 22.the London Eye________ 23.give out________ 24.be careful ________25.too many________ 26.run fast________ 27.play football________ 28.half past seven________29.get up________ 30.sit down ________ 31.stand up________ 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess________ 34.on the farm________ 35.all day________ 36.of course________ 37.go out ________ 38.say hello to ________ 39．play basketball________ 40.play table tennis________41.many years ago________ 42.ten years ago________ 43.three days ago ________ 44. live in________ 45.a lot of=lots of________ 46.watch TV________ 47.how about=what about________ 48.talk about________ 49.foreign language________ 50.study/work hard ________ 51.an English teacher________ 52.a Chinese teacher________54.English/ Chinese food________53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike________55.at school/.at home________ 56.at the library________ 57. library card________58.find out________59.be good at________ 60.look at________ 61.have /has got________62.in the east of China________ 63. in the west of China ________64. in the south of China ________ 65. in the north of China ________ 66.every year/day________ 67.send an email________ 68.a good idea________ 69.listen to________ 70.be read for ________ 1. Did your grandma learn English? Yes,she did. /No, she didn’t. 2. What did she have for breakfast? She had eggs and sausages. 3. Where are the books about…? They are on Shelf C. 4. When did you go to…? I went there in July. 5. What about chopsticks? It’s a good idea. 6. Why don’t you give him a kite ? 7. Did you…? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 8. When did you come back ? We came back last Sunday. 9. How many bananas do you want? Six,please. 10. How much chess do you want? Half a kilo. 11. Do you like…? Yes,I do. /No,I don’t. 12. Where did you go ? We went to the British Museum. 13. What did you do at the weekend? We visited lots of places. 14. What’s the matter? 15. Whose bag is this ? It’s Lingling’s. 16. Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine. 17. There be+ 某物+某地 18．Can you…? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. 19.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six. 外研版第7-8冊主要內(nèi)容 第七冊 1. These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it? 2. There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. 3. I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is from China. 4. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal. 5. Can you speak English? Can I write to your friend? 6. Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks, but they are difficult. 7. Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. 8. Do you often play with dolls? Do you often clean your room? 9. Do you want to visit the UN building in New York? 10. Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line. 第八冊 1. What do you want to eat? I want a hot dog, please. How much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. 2. When are we going to eat? We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snow in Harbin. 3. The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating our picnic. 4. Who can help me? Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you. 5. Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone is ringing. 6. I brought you this book. Who gave it to you? Simon’s family gave it to me. 7. Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He made a video and now he is very famous. 8. Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Later she could read and write. She wrote a book about herself. 9. what’s the matter? Why are you laughing? Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because it’s going to rain. 10. Are you going to go to middle school this September? Yes. I’m really excited. What are you going to study?