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Unit 6 Birdwatching
Period 3 Grammar
短語互譯
1.寫下,記下 ____________
2.給鳥拍照 ____________
3.in order to ____________
4.walk a long way ____________
句型在線
1.帶上筆記本,以便記下你所看到的東西。
Take a notebook with you ___________________________ what you see.
2.吳老師同意讓我參加他們的學(xué)校旅行。
Mr Wu ________________________
2、________________ their school trip.
3.她看見一只小熊貓喝她媽媽的奶。
She ________ a baby panda ________ her mother's milk.
語法聚焦
動詞不定式
1 Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
帶上筆記本,以便記下你所看到的東西。
[探究] ____________意為“寫下,記下”,為“____________”結(jié)構(gòu),后接________時,________可放在兩詞之間,也可放在down的
3、后面;后接________時,一定要放在兩詞中間,且代詞要用________形式。
活學(xué)活用
1. 看黑板上的這個句子。請把它記下來。
Look at the sentence on the blackboard. Please _________________________________.
2 She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.
她看見一只小熊貓喝她媽媽的奶。
[探究] see sb do sth意為“________________________”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動作的________或動作________發(fā)生。
4、I often see the dog cross the busy street alone.
我經(jīng)??吹侥菞l狗獨自穿過繁忙的街道。
[拓展] (1)____________________意為“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作________進(jìn)行。
I saw him talking with his friends over there.
我看到他和他的朋友正在那邊談話。
(2)英語中與see有類似用法的________動詞還有hear, watch, feel, notice等。
2.2017·徐州I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock
5、, turn it and open the door.
A.put B.putting
C.puts D.to put
語法聚焦
[動詞不定式]
1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.
2.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things.
3.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildin
6、gs.
4.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
5.We are now inviting them to help us.
6.We need more people to count and describe the birds.
1 不定式作目的狀語
不定式作狀語常用來表示________,可位于句首或句末。
They stopped to have a rest. 他們停下來休息了一會兒。
She got up early in order to catch the first b
7、us.
她早起是為了趕第一班公交車。
2 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
(1)帶to的不定式可以跟在某些動詞后作________________,如tell, want, ask等動詞構(gòu)成“tell/want/ask sb (not) to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),但________后的to可留可省, help sb (to) do sth意為“________________”。
The teacher asked him not to be late next time.
老師要求他下次別遲到。
(2)有些“____________+賓語”之后的不定式符號to通常省略。
________
8、sb do sth 使某人做某事 ________ sb do sth 讓某人做某事
have sb do sth 讓某人做某事
3 “動詞+不定式”與“動詞+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)begin, start, learn, like后接to do 和 doing 時含義________。
(2)stop, remember, forget后接to do 和 doing 時含義________。
stop ________ sth 停下來去做某事
stop ________ sth 停止做(正在做的)某事
remember ________ sth 記得去做某事
remembe
9、r ________ sth 記得做過某事
forget ________ sth 忘記去做某事
forget ________ sth 忘記做過某事
活學(xué)活用
1.2017·郴州—What shall we do this weekend?
—We'll drive to Dongliang Lake ________ boating.
A.to go B.to
C.going D.to going
2.2017·丹東Parents should tell their children ________ unhealthy food. It's bad for the
10、ir health.
A.not to eat B.not eating
C.to eat D.eating
詳解詳析
Period 3 Grammar
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
短語互譯
1.write down 2.take photos of the birds
3.為了 4.走很長一段路
句型在線
1.in order to write down
2.a(chǎn)greed to let me join
3.saw; drink
【課堂互動探究】
句型透視
1 write down; 動詞+副詞; 名詞; 名詞; 代詞; 賓格
write it down
2
11、 看見某人做某事; 全過程; 經(jīng)常; see sb doing sth; 正在; 感官
A 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“我看見湯姆把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖里,轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙并打開了門”可知此題考查動詞短語see sb do sth,意為“看到某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的過程)”。故選A。
語法聚焦
1 目的
2 賓語補(bǔ)足語; help; 幫助某人做某事; 使役動詞; make; let
3 相近; 不同; to do; doing; to do; doing; to do; doing
1.A
2.A 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“父母應(yīng)該告訴他們的孩子們不要吃不健康的食物,不健康的食物對他們的健康有害”可知此題考查動詞短語tell sb not to do sth,意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A。
DCC
6