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1、Unit8 Grammar Teaching aims: 1. Learn to use adjectives. 2. Learn to use the twelve indefinite pronouns. Step 1. Presentation Show some pictures to learn the new words then read them aloud. anywhere adv. 任何地方 repeat vt. & vi. 重復 all the time 一直，總是 agree vi. & vt. 同意；應允 keep vt.

2、 養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) Step 2. Lead-in Show some pictures of animals for Ss to describe. Step 3. Using adjectives 1. Explain the use of adjectives. We use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. 我們用形容詞來描述人或物。我們可以將形容詞放在名詞前或放在連系動詞后。 2. Complete

3、Parts A1 & A2. A1 Daniel is making some notes about pets. Help him make sentences with the words below. 1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice __________________________ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly ____________

4、_______________ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy _______________________ A2 Daniel found two passages about pets on the website. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. I have a _____

5、 cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets ____, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is ______. My parrot is a ______ friend of mine. He is very _____, and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is _____ all the time. Step 4. Indefinite pronouns 1. Explain

6、the use of the twelve indefinite pronouns. We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 當我們不知道或沒有必要說明所談論的人是誰或是什么事物時，我們就用不定代詞來指代人或物。 We use somebody, someone and something in positive sentences. We

7、use anybody, anyone and anything in negative sentences or in questions. We use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to ‘not anyone’ and ‘not anything’. We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to ‘a(chǎn)ll people’ and ‘a(chǎn)ll things’. 2. Complete the exercise on page 98. Step 5. Summary 1.形容詞

8、 形容詞 定義 用來表示人或事物特征、性質(zhì)的詞。 用法 1. 放在名詞前（作定語）。 2. 放在連系動詞后（作表語）。 舉例 It’s a nice gift. He is very friendly. You look tired today. 2.不定代詞：用來指不定數(shù)量或范圍的人或物。 指人 somebody/someone anybody/ anyone nobody/ no one everybody/ everyone 指物 something anything nothing everything 用法 用肯定句以及表示期待對方給予肯定

9、回答的問句中。 用于否定句、疑問句以及表示強調(diào)的肯定句中。 在句中用來表示否定，相當于not any-。 表示所有的人或物。 備注 1. 所有不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要后置。 用法舉例： 1. Someone _______ (want) to see you at the school gate. 2. There _______ (be) nothing wrong with the car. 3. Mother will buy me _________ ______ (好吃的東西）this afternoon.

10、 4. How is __________ (一切）going? 5. She eats nothing in the morning. = She ______ ______ ________ in the morning. Step 6. Exercises 一、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. There is not _________ (something) in the box. 2. I’m glad to see that __________ (somebody) is here today. 3. _________ (anything) is diff

11、icult if you put your heart into it. 4. People in the shop are _________ (friend) to us. 5. My dog is the __________ (clever) animal of all. 二、翻譯句子。 1. Hobo 叫Eddie不要對他不禮貌。 Hobo asks Eddie not to ____________ to him. 2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。 My dog is a ______________________. 3. 金魚很容易照看。 Goldfish are _____________________. 4. 如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇也沒什么不對。 There’s _________ wrong with _____________ if you like. Step 7. Homework 1. Remember use of adjectives and the indefinite pronouns. 2. Preview the new words in the next lesson.