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1、2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)（三）及答案 Part A （2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。 One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1 ?a beautiful necklace(項鏈). There was a fat man at a table not far 2 ?her. He was looking at her 3

2、 ?all the time. ??? Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone. ??? The manager quickly 7

3、 ?all the doors. He telephoned the police. 8 ?could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The police officer 9 ?his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 ?nothing. ??? The police officer

4、 11 ?the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13 ?the bowl of soup on the table. He then 14 ?the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the ma

5、n and 15 ?him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. 1. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. having 2. A. by B. to C. beside D. from 3. A. ring B. necklace C. glasses D. watch 4. A. light B. dark C. bright D. white 5. A. happy B. exci

6、ting C. afraid D. sad 6. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. singing 7. A. opened B. turned off C. closed D. turned on 8. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 9. A. decided B. hoped C. let D. asked 10. A. look for B. see C. find D. find out 11. A. watched B. saw C. loo

7、ked up D. looked at 12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly 13. A. on B. out C. up D. over 14. A. took B. brought C. poured D. threw 15. A. carried B. brought C. got D. took 【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C； （6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【考點】社

8、會現(xiàn)象類，記敘文 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了一個小偷偷了女士的項鏈，然后被警察查了出來帶走了小偷，最后女士的項鏈也得到了。 （1）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“She was 1 ?a beautiful necklace(項鏈). ”可知她戴著一串漂亮的項鏈；A項“wearing”可譯為“穿著;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表狀態(tài)；B項“dressing”可譯為“穿著;裝飾”表動作；C項“putting on”可譯為“穿上”表動作；D項“having”可譯為“有，穿上”表動作；而項鏈戴在她的脖子上表的是狀態(tài)。故選A。 （2）介詞考察題，根據(jù)“There was a f

9、at man at a table not far 2 ?her. ”與“far from”固定搭配可知此處應(yīng)該填from。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的項鏈；A項“ring”可譯為“戒指”；B項“necklace”可譯為“項鏈”；C項“glasses”可譯為“眼鏡，玻璃”；D項“watch”可譯為“手表”。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然燈滅了，所以現(xiàn)在咖啡館陷入了黑暗里面；A項“l(fā)ight”可譯為“光;發(fā)光體;電燈;點火器”；B項“dark”可譯為“黑暗;

10、暗色;暗處”；C項“bright”可譯為“車頭燈;<古>光輝，輝煌”；D項“white”可譯為“白色;白種人;空白;白色顏料”。故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“The woman started to shout. ”可知這個女士開始尖叫起來，從她的尖叫可以看出來她當(dāng)時非常生氣。故選C。 （6）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知過了幾分鐘之后電來了，這個女士哭了起來，因為她的項鏈丟了。故選A。 （

11、7）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知這個咖啡館的老板報警了，所以由常識可知他首先應(yīng)該把門關(guān)了。故選C。 （8）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“ 8 ?could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡館的老板第一時間關(guān)門了然后報警了，所以沒有人出去。故選A。 （9）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“The police soon came. The police officer 9 ?his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就來了，然后警官命

12、令了他的部下去找項鏈；A項“decide”可譯為“決定”；B項“hoped”可譯為“希望”；C項“l(fā)et”可譯為“允許，任由;讓，隨;假設(shè);出租”；D項“asked”可譯為“詢問，要求，請求”。故選D。 （10）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 ?nothing.”可知他們搜查了整個咖啡館，后面用但是轉(zhuǎn)折了所以從這里可知他們什么也沒有找到。故選C。 （11）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“ The police officer 11 ?the

13、faces of all the people in the coffee house. ”可知警官注視這咖啡館里所有人的臉；A項“watched”可譯為“注視，注意”；B項“saw”可譯為“看見;觀看;領(lǐng)會;考慮”；C項“l(fā)ooked up”可譯為“查出，興旺”；D項“l(fā)ooked at”可譯為“看，瞧，注意，尋找”。故選A。 （12）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那個胖子并且仔細(xì)地看著他，A項“excitedly”可譯為“興沖沖;興奮地，激動地;勃然”；B項“caref

14、ully”可譯為“仔細(xì)地;小心謹(jǐn)慎地;警惕地;周密地”；C項“happily”可譯為“快樂地;幸運地，幸福地;巧合地，適當(dāng)?shù)?”；D項“sadly”可譯為“悲哀地;憂愁地;令人遺憾地;不幸地”。故選B。 （13）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He went up to the man and picked 13 ?the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的湯，A項“pick on”可譯為“挑選;招惹; 找茬兒; 責(zé)備”；B項“pick out”可譯為“挑選;取出;了解;襯托”；C項“pick up”可譯為“撿起;接載;學(xué)

15、會;逮捕”；D項“pick over”可譯為“挑出來;老談，老想”。故選C。 （14）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He then 14 ?the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把湯倒進(jìn)了玻璃杯里面，然后項鏈掉出來了；A項“took”可譯為“接受;學(xué)習(xí);取得”；B項“brought”可譯為“帶來;促使;提供”；C項“poured”可譯為“傾，倒;涌流;傾瀉”；D項“threw”可譯為“扔;拋;擲;投”。故選C。 （15）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“The police caught the man and 1

16、5 ?him away.”可知警察帶走了那個男的并且?guī)ё吡怂?；A項“carry sb away”可譯為“使某人失去控制”；B項“bring sb away”可譯為“使某人離開”；C項“get sb away”可譯為“讓某人離開”；D項“take sb away”可譯為“帶走某人”。故選D。 【點評】做完形填空大致可以分為三個步驟：一.通覽全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。二.逐句分析，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，稍后再考慮。三.復(fù)讀全文，逐空驗證。細(xì)心檢查語義是否連貫，語法

17、是否正確，搭配是否合適等。? Part B A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ?? (1) Eat a va

18、riety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ?? (2) Drink

19、water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, li

20、ke soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(熱量), not important nutrition. ?? (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it to

21、o often, it can make unhealthy and fat. ?? (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other

22、activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________. ?? A. plenty of???????? B. all kinds of?????? C. the rest of??????? D. a lot of 2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT

23、______________. ?? A. eating well???????????????????????? B. doing more exercise ?? C. having a healthy weight?????????????? D. wearing comfortable clothes 3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________. ?? A. playing computer games?????????????? B. watching movies ?? C. watching TV

24、???????????????????????? D. All of the above 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? ?? A. How to eat healthy food. ?? B. Eating and playing are both important. ?? C. Suggestions for staying healthy. ?? D. Health is very important. 參考答案1B? 2D? 3D? 4C B （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Running is becoming

25、popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health?problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough?exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."? Running is a good form of exerc

26、ise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose?weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems aw

27、ay. "Running is my doctor," says one man.?Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. (? ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. A. eat much???? B. keep healthy???????? C. run fast???????? D. waste time (? ) 2. Doctors tell us ____

28、_. A. not to smoke? ?????????????????? B. not to exercise C. to drink much ?????????????????? D. to eat much (? ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____. A. running helps people to relax B. running people have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart? D. running people ha

29、ve few health problems (? ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____. A. how to run? B. how to lose weight? C. running is a good way to keep healthy? D. running is better than doctors 參考答案1B 2A 3D 4C C （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the inf

30、ormation for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. ? Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many

31、 of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. ? We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see

32、 a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So th

33、ere are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days. ? Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satelli

34、tes which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each othe

35、r. 1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? ?A. Sending information for weather forecast.???? B. Taking photographs of the Earth. ?C. Sending TV pictures.???????????????????? ?D. Providing food for airplane pilots. 2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at? ?A.

36、35,880 kilometers per hour.???????????? ???B.335,880 kilometers per hour. ?C.11,000 kilometers per hour.???????????? ???D.110,000 kilometers per hour 3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates? A. In order to take photographs.????? ?B. In order to stay i

37、n a certain position in the orbit. C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures. 4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. A satellite.??????????????????? B.A little rocket. C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the

38、 sky. D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position. 5.Which is true of satellites? A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired. C. A broken satellite is never left in space. D. They often crash into each other. 參考答案BDDBA 8