《四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（10）含答案 Passage A （2019中考教育類選練） Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (難知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. ??? A CCTV program,

2、 News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. ??? Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. S

3、ix million children die of hunger every year. ???? Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. ???? Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong,

4、 a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (開除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. ??? What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定購(gòu)) too

5、 much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially f

6、or vegetables and fruit. 1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________. A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year. B. throw away lots of food every year. C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year. D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

7、. 2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world. B. there were 925 million people in developing countries. C. because of hunger, six million children die every year. D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3 3. In the

8、fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that __________ ? A. all Chinese people are generous. ? B. Chinese people always waste food. ? C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food. ? D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food. 4. What should we do to save food in our daily

9、lives? ? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. ? B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great. ? C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 5. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Don't waste food. ? B.

10、 Many people die of hungry. ? C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A Passage B We each have a memory（記憶力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, b

11、ut some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers the

12、m and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time

13、 for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because . A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food C．they read a lo

14、t of books D．they have very good memories ?2、Everybody learns his mother language . A．a(chǎn)t the age of six B．when he is a small child C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to school D．when he can read and write 3、Before a child can speak, he must . A．read and write B．make sentences C．hear and rem

15、ember the sounds D．think hard 4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because . A．they have no good memories B．they have no recorders C．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects 5、Your memory will become better and better . A．if you have p

16、lenty of good food B．if you do more and more exercises C．if you do morning exercises every day D．if you get up early 參考答案1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B Passage C 　　It was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it . 　　“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked

17、 . 　　“It’s me —— Peter . ” 　　Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny . 　　“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary . 　　“Can I speak to Johnny ? ” 　　“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grand

18、mother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ” 　　What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny

19、 ? If so , you need to change your habits . 　　1. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang . 　 A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 D. 9:00 　　2. Peter was Johnny’s ________. 　　A. father B. friend C. uncle D. teacher 　　3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______. 　　A. ea

20、ting his breakfast B. answering the telephone 　　C. putting on his shoes D. holding the door open 　　4. How many people can you find in the story ? 　　A. Two. B. Four . C. Six . D. Eight . 參考答案 1. C 2. B 3 A 4. C Passage D Who are better at science in your class, girls or

21、 boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.

22、As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an

23、 important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are me

24、n really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. “It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studyin

25、g science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business. (　　)6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______. A. only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs now B. men

26、are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before (　　)7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 模式思想 B. 錯(cuò)誤結(jié)果 C. 不同分工 D. 時(shí)代特

27、點(diǎn) (　　)8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______. A. study science better B. have brighter careers C. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects (　　)9. Which of the following is right? A. Girls start to show more interest in S

28、TEM in the past. B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen. D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs. (　　)10. The passage mainly tells us______. A. STEM subjects are fun and ex

29、citing B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than men D. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before 6～10 C A B C D　 Passage E Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young peopl

30、e. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving?houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.? How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?? Stress Test Questions Yes No Do

31、you easily get angry? Do you often sleep badly? Do you get headaches a lot? Do you take sleeping pills? Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you usually hide your feelings? Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? Do you find it difficult to put your heart into

32、 something? If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So?what can you do about it?? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(減輕) stress. However, doctors now say that ther

33、e are easier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should?cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. 16. Which of the following is the reason of stress?

34、 A. Changing offices B. Taking exams.? C. Sleeping badly. D. Crying often. 17. How do you know you are suffering from stress? ① feel sleepy. ② drink much. ③ hide feelings ④ find it difficult to relax. A. ① and ② B. ② and ③ C. ③ and ④ D. ① and ④ 18. The easier ways doctors advise are

35、 . A. exercises B. laugh and cry C. music and talking D. sleeping and eating 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old more than the young. B. If you answer "Yes" to more than three of these questions, you are with stress. C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress. D. Men should?cry more often because crying is the natural way to deal with stress. 參考答案16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 7