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1、2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（五）及答案 第一部分：完形填空 During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students? 1 ??going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and?? 2 ??like to wear long hair. Some of 3 ???try to be more original so th

2、at they can?? 4 others' attention(注意). ???? However, another group of students?? 5 ??pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own?? 6 ?. They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like. ?????? Students going after fashion som

3、etimes?? 7 ?look really great, but sometimes may be? 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy? 9 ?after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10

4、 ??ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoy? B. want? C. practice D. finish 2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys 3. A. them B. their? C. theirs D. they 4. A. find?? B. get???? C. send? D. compare 5. A. often? B. don't? C. no?? D. always 6. A. questions?

5、B. problems? C. thoughts? D. ways 7. A. may? B. must C. need?? D. should 8. A. upset? B. terrible C. ill D. original 9. A. go?? B. to go????? C. and go D. to going 10. A. like? B. surprise C. fit? D. include 【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B； （6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類，

6、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時(shí)尚變得越來越流行，許多年輕的學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚，但是作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的事情。 （1）A enjoy喜愛?????? B want想要?? C practice練習(xí)????? D finish完成?根據(jù)句意：許多年輕學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚。故選A （2）A men男人? B women女人?????? C children孩子????? D boys男孩?根據(jù)句意：男孩子喜歡戴長發(fā)。故選D （3）A them他們 B their他們的?????? C theirs他們的????? D they他們，主格?根

7、據(jù)句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選A （4）A find發(fā)現(xiàn)? B get獲得????? C send發(fā)送??? D compare比較?根據(jù)句意：這樣他們就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention得到他人的關(guān)注。故選B （5）A often經(jīng)常?????? B don’t?不能C no不 D always總是?根據(jù)句意：然而，另一組學(xué)生沒有過多的關(guān)注時(shí)尚。故選B （6）A questions問題? B problems問題??? C thoughts想法???? D ways風(fēng)格?根據(jù)句意：他們喜歡走自己的風(fēng)格。故選D （7）A may可能? B must必須??

8、 C need需要??? D should應(yīng)該?根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生們追求時(shí)尚有時(shí)候可能看起來很好。故選A （8）A upset心煩的??? B terrible糟糕的?? C ill 生病的D original新穎的?根據(jù)句意：但是有時(shí)候可能很糟糕。故選B （9）根據(jù)句意：對(duì)作者來說，追求時(shí)尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是瘋狂的?故選B （10）A like喜歡 B surprise驚奇??? C fit 合適?? D include包括根據(jù)句意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合自己的事情。故選C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對(duì)于初中的完型填空，重在理解上

9、下文的意思，一般不會(huì)很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說明的對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 第二部分 A A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget ever

10、ything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to ge

11、t under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).? Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaki

12、ng to stop.? If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to m

13、ove.? After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public

14、safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.? (??? ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ . A. especially??? B. gradual

15、ly??? C. luckily??? D. finally? (??? ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand? (??? ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice? ____

16、_____during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it (??? ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ . A.trying to protect your head B

17、.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room? (??? ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ . A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthq

18、uake? 參考答案1C? 2B? 3A? 4D? 5D B What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know th

19、e ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window i

20、s usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you

21、are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a r

22、oof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. (??? )1. It is important to _______. A. put out the fire in the burning house??????? B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burnin

23、g house ??????????????????????????? D. keep the door closed ?(??? )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______. A. if there are some bushes on the ground??????????????? B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor???????????????????????????????? D. If you have a long r

24、ope (??? )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______. A. You can escape through stairways.?????????? ??????? B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.? ????? D. Use a lift to come down at once. (??? ) 4. The best title of the passage i

25、s _______. A. Escaping from the Windows?????????????????? B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on Fire??? ????????????????????????? D. Waiting for Help 參考答案1B? 2C? 3D? 4B C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a wh

26、ole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monda

27、y in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The Un

28、ited States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouri

29、ng water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to

30、 the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A． Spain. B． England. C． The United States. D． Thailand. 3．Which festival is held in Black Rock

31、Desert? A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese. C． Burning man， D． Pouring water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C． Burning a large real man is the best p

32、art of the festival. D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A． a tour guide B． a science report C． a story book D． a fashion magazine 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國的滾奶酪比賽，美國的火人節(jié)等等。 1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個(gè)不同國家

33、的節(jié)日，故選D。 2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間，可知英國的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和問題相符，故選B。 3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。 4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。 5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。 8