Unit 1　My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 第3課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練 [Unit 1] Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞 1．The children will have two days o________ next week. They won't have lessons. 2．Mike is 12 years old now. He had his t________ birthday party last night. 3．In the US, “v________” has the same meaning as “holiday”． 4．My cousin is the most important member in the ________ (樂(lè)隊(duì))． 5．—Do you live on the tenth floor? —No. I live on the ________ (第二十) floor. Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．We have fun ________ (play) in the water. 2．I watched her ________(go) out of the room just now. 3．He went to Turkey in 1956 and ________(live) there since then. 4．2017·宿遷I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor. 5．I________(tell) him the news as soon as I see him. Ⅲ.連詞成句 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子，每個(gè)句子首字母需大寫(xiě)，句末需加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。 1．Mary, then, I, seen, haven't, since(從那以后，我就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)瑪麗。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．a(chǎn)ll kinds of, flowers, the shop, there are, in(這家商店有各種各樣的花。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．for, time, get together, the, it's, to, friends(這是朋友們相聚的時(shí)刻。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．founded, 1st October, was, on, the People's Republic of China, 1949(中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．over, holiday, go back, is, as soon as, school, we'll, to, the May Day(五一假期一結(jié)束，我們就回學(xué)校。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 (　　)1.My cousin likes to take ________ vacation in Beijing when he is free. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ ()2.Mr Smith asked ________ off because he didn't feel well. A．three day B．three days C．three­days D．three day's (　　)3.2017·渝北Mary will make a plan as soon as she ________ her homework. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish (　　)4.I believe that the kids will have great ________ in the zoo tomorrow. A．funny B．fun C．happy D．glad (　　)5.2017·黔南州Many students didn't realise the importance of study ________ they left school. A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter ()6.They want to go ________ for their holidays. A．warm somewhere B．somewhere warm C．a(chǎn)nywhere warm D．everywhere warm ()7.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese t'ai chi. A. do B．did C．doing D．a(chǎn)re doing (　　)8.2017·上海 Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________？ A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，方框中有一項(xiàng)多余 Dave: Nice to meet you! I'm Dave from America. He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I'm He Wei, an exchange student from China. Dave: China? It's a great country. 1.________ He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave: OK. 2.________ He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year's Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 3.________ Dave: That's cool. Anything else? He Wei: On the New Year's Day, we always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave: Oh, I like gifts. 4.________ He Wei: In China, you shouldn't open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. Dave: Really? It's interesting. 5.________ He Wei: You're welcome. A．Thank you for telling me so much. B．When I get a gift, could I open it right now? C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? D．I'm interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E．The person with coins is lucky. F．Do you like coins? Ⅲ.2017·襄陽(yáng)閱讀理解 Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10，000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin(普通話), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代)． Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. (　　)1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 600 years. B．More than 600 years. C．1420 years. D．Over 10，000 years. (　　)2.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol for ________ of the emperors. A．power B．fame C．wealth D．health (　　)3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比賽 C．展覽 D．宴會(huì) (　　)4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. (　　)5.In the passage the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A．the beauty B．the treasures C．the changes in use D．the building process 詳解詳析 【課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練】 課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) Ⅰ.1.off　2.twelfth　3.vacation 4．band　5.twentieth Ⅱ.1.playing　2.go　3.has lived 4．was washing　5.will tell Ⅲ.1. I haven't seen Mary since then. 2. There are all kinds of flowers in the shop. 3. It's the time for friends to get together. 4. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 5. We'll go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over. 課后鞏固提升 Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。 4．B　have fun意為“玩得高興”，是固定搭配。 5．B 6．B　形容詞修飾不定副詞或不定代詞時(shí)需后置。 7．C　 8．B　考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：屠呦呦教授從未停止過(guò)對(duì)中醫(yī)藥的研究，對(duì)嗎？本句屬于“前否后肯”型的反意疑問(wèn)句，前面有否定詞never，說(shuō)明附加問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用肯定形式。前面的行為動(dòng)詞stops說(shuō)明附加問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選B。 Ⅱ.1—5　DCEBA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了北京的名勝古跡——故宮(紫禁城)。文章對(duì)故宮的建筑規(guī)模、歷史沿革、歷史地位、旅游價(jià)值和文物收藏做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。可以說(shuō)故宮是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化、歷史文化和旅游文化的代表。 1．A　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知紫禁城始建于1420年，距今有大約600年的歷史了。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知紫色代表了中國(guó)皇帝的權(quán)力，故選A。 3．D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的句子“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知有108道菜的活動(dòng)只能是宴會(huì)，故選D。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知這座宮殿本身不是紫色的，紫色代指中國(guó)皇帝的權(quán)力和威嚴(yán)。因此選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。 5．C　主旨大意題。文章中作者通過(guò)對(duì)紫禁城古今的對(duì)比，意在說(shuō)明其在用途上的差別。 8