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1、lesson 1 A private conversation Lesson 1 A private conversation 　　課文內(nèi)容： 　　Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hea

2、r the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily. 　　‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ 　　Not

3、es on the text 課文注釋 　　1 go to the theatre，去看戲。 　　2 got angry，生氣。 　　3 turn round，轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用turn around。 　　4 pay attention，注意。 　　5 I could not bear it．我無(wú)法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那對(duì)男女大聲說(shuō)話又不理會(huì)作者的憤怒目光。 　　6 none of your business，不關(guān)你的事。 　　參考譯文: 　　上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不

4、見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！” 　　“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！” 　　自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 　　1．Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。 　　（1）句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。 　　（2）動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)o to t

5、he theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡(jiǎn)明扼要。請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前通常不加冠詞： 　　go to school上學(xué) 　　go to bed上床，睡覺(jué) 　　go to church上教堂，去做禮拜(cf．第1冊(cè)第68課at school, at church；第1冊(cè)第85課have been to school/church) 　　2．had a very good seat，

6、座位很好。 　　seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念： 　　the front seat of a car汽車的前座 　　Take a seat, please. 　　請(qǐng)坐。 　　3．The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。 　　interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。 　　它通常與非人稱主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物： 　　This is an interesting book/idea. 　　這是一本有趣的書／一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。 　　4．…were sitting

7、behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。 　　這兩句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。（cf．第7課語(yǔ)法） 　　5．I got very angry. 我非常生氣。 　　get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。 　　6．in the end, 最后，終于。 　　表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后： 　　She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In th

8、e end, she had to ask her brother for help. 　　她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但最后她不得不請(qǐng)她兄弟幫忙。 　　7．none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。 　?。?） sb. 's business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事： 　　It is my business to look after your health. 　　我必須照顧你的身體健康。 　　This is none of his business. 　　這根本不關(guān)他的事。 　?。?）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)

9、： 　　She kept none of his letters. 　　他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。 　　None of my friends left early. 　　我的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)早離開(kāi)的。 　　none of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣， 　　尤其是在祈使句中： 　　None of your silly remarks! 　　別說(shuō)傻話了！ 　　8．a(chǎn) private conversation，私人間的談話。 　　在西方文化中人們對(duì)private（私人的，個(gè)人的）這個(gè)概念很看重。這個(gè)詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會(huì)

10、振振有詞地說(shuō)“This is a private conversation!”不過(guò)他忘了他是在一個(gè)public place（公眾場(chǎng)合），而且他們的說(shuō)話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。 語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 　　簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序(Word order in simple statements) 　　主語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)“一致”，所以主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如I am, you are, he has）。賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。在主動(dòng)句中，賓語(yǔ)一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。一個(gè)句子不總需要有賓語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子里有一種以上的副

11、詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時(shí)間副詞之前，如上面的最后一個(gè)例句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以在句尾，也可以在句首： 　　Last night Lucy went to the theatre. 　　昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。 　　I heard a voice at the door just now. 　　我剛才聽(tīng)到門口有聲音。 　　Sam listened to the story quietly. 　　薩姆靜靜地聽(tīng)著故事。 　　The man ran away quickly. 　　那人很快跑掉了。（無(wú)賓語(yǔ)） 　　詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 　　1．enjoy vt

12、. 　　基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛(ài)”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動(dòng)名詞形式。 　?。?）Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 　　簡(jiǎn)不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。 　?。?）Enjoy yourself! 　　好好玩吧！ 　　We always enjoy ourselves. 　　我們總是玩得很開(kāi)心。 　　2．pay 　?。?）vt., vi.支付（價(jià)款等）： 　　Have you paid the taxi-driver? 　　你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？ 　　Yo

13、u can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 　　您可以先付30英鎊的定金…… 　　I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. 　　我花50美元買了這條裙子。 　　I'll pay by instalments. 　　我將分期付款。 　?。?）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問(wèn)）： 　　They did not pay any attention. 　　他們毫不理會(huì)。 　　We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。 　?。?）n. 工資，報(bào)酬

14、： 　　I have not received my pay yet. 　　我還沒(méi)有領(lǐng)到工資。 　　3．bear vt. 　?。?）承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)： 　　Can the ice bear my weight? 　　這冰能承受我的體重嗎？ 　　Who will bear the cost? 　　誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？ 　?。?）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中）： 　　She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her. 　　她吃得太快。我看著受不了。 　　How can you bear l

15、iving in this place? 　　你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？ 　　In the end, 1 could not bear it. 　　最后，我忍不住了。 　　練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises 　　1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案 　　A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) . 　　I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) . 　　I (1) turned round (2) . 　　I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angri

16、ly (4) . 　　They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) . 　　In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3). 　　I (1) turned round (2) again (6) . 　　‘I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! ’ 　　I (1) said (2) angrily (4) . 　　‘It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , ’ 　　the young man (1) said (2) rude

17、ly (4) . 　　‘This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!’ 　　B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday. 　　2 I listened to the news carefully. 　　3 The man played the piano well. 　　4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 　　5 He opened the door quietly. 　　6 He left immediately. 　　7 He

18、 planted a tree in the corner of the garden. 　　8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch. 　　9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning. 　　10 The cook spoilt the soup. 　　11 We stay at home on Sundays. 　　12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop. 　　13 The little boy ate g

19、reedily an apple in the kitchen this morning. 　　14 She draws beautifully. 　　15 I like music very much. 　　16 They built a new school in our village last year. 　　17 The match ended at four o'clock. 　　18 She received a letter from her brother last week. 　　2．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案 　　1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a

20、 　　7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c 　　課堂筆記 　　【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語(yǔ) 　　★private　 adj.私人的 　it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校 　　public：公眾的，公開(kāi)的 　　public school ； public letter 公開(kāi)信 ；public place :公共場(chǎng)所 　　privacy：隱私　 it's a privacy. adj. 　　《Private Ryan》 private soldier

21、：大兵 　　private citizen　普通公民　 private life：私生活 　　★conversation　n.談話 　　subject of conversation：話題 　　talk.可以正式，也可以私人的 　　conversation. 比較正式一些 　　let's have a talk 　　They are having a conversation. 　　conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式. 　　talk： 可正式可不正式 　　dialogue：對(duì)話 　　China and Korea are having

22、a dialogue. 正式 　　chat: 閑聊 　　gossip:嚼舌頭 　　have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞 　　★theatre　 n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇 　　cinema:　電影院 　　★seat　　n.座位 　　have a good seat(place) 　　take a seat : 座下來(lái)，就座 　　take your seat/take a seat 　　Is the seat taken?　這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yes 　　sit　sit down ,please 　　seat　t

23、ake your seat,please 　　be seated,please 更為禮貌 　　seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ) 　　sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ) 　　seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb;　seat him;　seat:讓某人就座 　　sit　　 he is sitting there. 　　you seat him; 　　〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 　　4.When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題) 　　A.sit　 B.set　C.seated　 D.were seaed 　　sit,sit

24、 down;　seat,be seated;take a seat 　　★play　 n.戲 　　★loudly adv. 大聲的 　　★angry　adj. 生氣的 　　cross=angry ;　I was angry.He was cross. 　　annoyed: 惱火的; 　　I was annoyed. 　　I was angry/cross. 　　I was very angry. 　　be blue in the face; I am blue in the face. 　　★angrily　adv. 生氣的 　　副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 　　★attention　

25、n. 注意 　　Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意 　　pay attention :注意 　　pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意 　　You must pay attention to that gril. 　　pay a little attention :稍加注意 　　pay much attention :多加注意 　　pay more attention :更多注意 　　pay no attention　 :不用注意 　　★bear(bore,borne)　v. 容忍 　　bear,stand 　　I can't bear/stand y

26、ou 　　endure :忍受,容忍 　　put up with :忍受 　　I got divorced.I could not put up with him 　　bear/stand/endure 　　忍受的極限在加大 　　put up with=bear=stand 　　bear n.熊　white bear 　　bear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 　　give sb a bear hug 　　★Business　n. 事 　　Business man :生意人 　　do Business: 做生意 　　go to some place on Busine

27、ss:因公出差 　　I went to Tianjin on Business. 　　thing　可以指事情,也可以指東西 　　It's my Business 私人事情 　　it's none of your Business 　　★rudely　adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)? 　　rude adj. 　　【課文講解】 　　Last week 　　go to the theatre 　　see a film,go to the cinema 　　go to the +地點(diǎn)　表示去某地干嘛 　　go to the doctor's 去看病 　　go to the dai

28、ry　去牛奶店 　　go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店 　　go to the butcher's 買肉 　　go to school: 去上學(xué) 　　go to church: 去做禮拜 　　go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病 　　go to the Great Wall 　　go home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息 　　I am at Home 　　enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開(kāi)心 　　enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受 　　I like something very much./I l

29、ove something. 　　I enjoy the class. 　　I enjoy the music. 　　I enjoy the book. 　　enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game 　　were sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在 　　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 　　一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述 　　I+be+v(ing) 　　The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. 　　got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry 　　I a

30、m/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí) 　　I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程 　　It is hot. 　　It got hot. 　　got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞 　　說(shuō)話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 　　寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō):I am not,he is not,they are not I didn't do sth,I did not do sth 　　hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 　　hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話 　　I could not hear you.Beg your pardon? 　　I cou

31、ldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word. 　　I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. 　　Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. 　　turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭 　　pay any attention 　　表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sth 　　not any=no 　　I could not be

32、ar it./you./the noise. 　　I can't hear a word. 　　美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定 　　hear a word, a word 等于一句話 　　He didn't say a word. 　　May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 　　It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business. 　　I couldn't bear you. 　　This is priva

33、te conversation! 　　private :私人的,不想與別人共享 　　I can't hear a word. 　　hear a word of sb (actors) 　　Key stuctures　 : 關(guān)鍵句型 　　Summary writing : 摘要寫作 　　answer this questions in not more than 55 words. 　　寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開(kāi)始寫起 　　【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型 　　Word order in simple statements: 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序 　　陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ)

34、,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào) 　　看教材第2頁(yè) 　　6　　　　1　　　　2　　　　 3　　　　 4　　　　 5　　　　 6 　　when?　　 Who?　　　Action　　Who?　　　How?　　　Where?　　When? 　　Which?　　　　　　　Which? 　　What?　　　　　　　 What? 　　Last week 　　1 ---主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 　　2 ---謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng) 　　3 ---賓語(yǔ) 　　4 ---副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ) I like her very much 　　5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 　　6 ---時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可

35、以放在句首或句末　I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 　　簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ) 　　6.　Immediately left he. 　　He left immediately. 　　13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen. 　　The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning. 　　4　 game; played; yesterda

36、y; in their room; the children; quietly 　　The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 　　主語(yǔ)——>動(dòng)詞——>賓語(yǔ)——>狀語(yǔ) 　　狀語(yǔ): 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語(yǔ),下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間 　　1.主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不能少 　　2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間 　　如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配　when and where 　　【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 　　Comprehension 理解 　

37、　Strucures　　 句型 　　Vocabulary　　詞匯 　　(1)...b... 　　"They did not pay any attention" 　　pay attention:　注意(在思想上) 　　notice:　　　　 注意(=see 眼睛看) 　　(4)... 　　sitting behind 　　behind:　　　在...后面 　　in front of :在...前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念) 　　before :　　 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連) 　　above:　　　 在...上面 　　ahead of:　　在...前面 (+

38、時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為) 　　He arrived before six o'clock. 　　Before he came back 　　Ahead of time 　　He goes ahead of me. 　　(5) ...c... 　　how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn) 　　特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn) 　　angry(adj) 　　how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn) 　　where　　——用介詞,地點(diǎn) 　　when　　 ——用介詞,時(shí)間 　　why　　　——用because回答 　　(7) ...d... 　　any——用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中

39、 　　some——用在肯定句中 　　none——沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人　None knows./None of us knows. 　　not any=no 　　not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面 　　He didn't pay attention 　　no——形容詞、修飾名詞 　　I don't have any friends./I have no friends. 　　I have no time./I don't have any time. 　　(11)... 　　suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦 　　bear:　忍受=stand 　　I suffer the headache. 　　He often suffers defeat.