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動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) 1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am， is，are）+動詞ing. 2．動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1）一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping, play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing 2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing. (see的e是發(fā)音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。see - seeing ) 如：make - making, have - having, ride - riding, write - writing, drive - driving 3）如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.(但是open卻不屬于這規(guī)則，而是直接加ing， open-opening) 如：run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting. 3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am， is，are）+動詞ing. be會隨著與不同的人稱搭配而產(chǎn)生不同的變化。 如：I am playing football. You are watching TV. We are having a class. He is climbing trees. She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park. They are going home. 把它們的變化編成一首順口溜就好記多了！Look！ 我用am， 你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我們， 你們，他們?nèi)胊re。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一.按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________ 對“ The boy”提問：__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“are singing ”提問：__________________________ 對“ in the classroom”提問：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book --What are you doing? --Im reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句) ______________________ II.單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friends making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking翰林匯 ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?Im eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林匯 ( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing III.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)2 一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“正在……” 標(biāo)志性時間狀語：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock, 二。構(gòu)成 主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 eg.The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的學(xué)生正在唱歌。 She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黃毛衣。 I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。 三．注意動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成: 1．正常變化是在動詞原型后加ing 如:　read----reading ; 　drink---drinking ; 　 eat---eating ; 　 listen--- listening 　 jump---jumping ; 　wear---wearing ; 　grow---growing ;　collect---collecting 2．特殊變化: 1) 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加ing 如:write ---writing ; 　make--- making ; 　 ride---riding ;　 take---taking 2).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，（ 只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一個輔音字母時）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ing 　例如sit---sitting ; 　swim---swimming ; 　put--- putting ; 　run--- running get----getting 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________ 四．不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專練 一 用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _______（run）. 3. What _______ your mother _______（do） now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） 5. _______ you _______（listen） to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 11. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 12. It’s nine o’clock. My father__------_______(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 15. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 17.(do) _______you like animals? Yes, I ________ What are you _________? I am ________ my homework. 18.(dance) My sister likes __________. She can _________well. Now she is ___________ 19.(swim) Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now 二．選擇填空： （ ）1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing （ 2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having （ ）3. Listen! The boy________ A. crying B. is crying C. cries （ ）4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping （ ）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1. Tom can speak Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 2. We have four lessons. _______________________________________________________ 3. I watch TV every day. ________________________________________________________ 4. She works in a hospital. __________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like this book? ___________________________________________________________ 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. ___________________________________________________________ 7. His father can help them. ___________________________________________________________ 8. Danny, open the door. ___________________________________________________________ 9. They watch TV in the evening. ____________________________________________________________ 10.What do you do? ___________________________________________________________ 按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“The boy”提問：___________________ 2.連詞成句 1).read .a new book. ________________ 2).clean the blackboard.________________ 4.she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_____________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________ 12. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句） _____________________________________ 13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句） _____________________________________ 14. Mrs White is watching TV.（劃線部分提問） 15. I am doing homework.（改為否定句） 16. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問） _____________________________________ 17 They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 18．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________ 19. I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) ______________________________________ 20.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _______________________________________