《2019年八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019年八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版(6頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、theme 主題(了解):talk about past events 談?wù)撨^去的事
二、grammar語法(重點(diǎn)):
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、含義:表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
2、結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句=主語+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑問句=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它
3、時(shí)間狀語:常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:last night, at this time of yest
2、erday等;或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用
三、知識點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn))
P33 (黑體句子背誦)
1、What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
=what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候你在干什么?
考點(diǎn)1:when 當(dāng)、、、的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)的從句,謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性的時(shí),表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
考點(diǎn)2:at the time of 在、、、、時(shí)候
P34
2、I was so busy looking for the u
3、mbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 我正忙著尋找傘,以至于我沒看見一輛小汽車過來。
考點(diǎn)1:so +adj+that 從句如此、、、以至于
考點(diǎn)2:be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事
考點(diǎn)3:see sb\sth doing sth 看到某人或某物正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行)
3My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我鬧鐘沒響,所以我醒晚了。
考點(diǎn)1:go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲離開
2)wake-woke-woken wake up 醒來
4、
4 、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily.當(dāng)開始下大雨的時(shí)候,我正在等公交車。
考點(diǎn)1:當(dāng)、、、時(shí)候,when和while的區(qū)別
When可以和非延續(xù)性動詞連用(begin to rain非延續(xù)性),表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間;也可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用,表示段時(shí)間。
While 只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用,表示段時(shí)間。
考點(diǎn)2:begin–began -begun -beginning
Begin to d
5、o sth=start to do sth開始做某事
考點(diǎn)3:rain\snow heavily雨下得大,雪下得大
5、1)miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車
2)sth happened to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事
3)suddenly adv 突然 sudden in a sudden=suddenly
4) What were you doing last night?
This \that\last\next +時(shí)間(前面沒有介詞)
6、I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7點(diǎn)給你打電話,你沒接。
考點(diǎn)1:call\
6、ring\phone sb (up)=give\make sb a call\ring\phone 給某人打電話
考點(diǎn)2:pick up 1) pick up (the phone)=answer the phone 接電話
3)撿起 3)開車接某人 Can you pick me up at the train station.
7、I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房幫媽媽。
考點(diǎn)1:helping my mom 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語
8、You didn’t answer then either。那是你也沒接。
考點(diǎn):也:too
7、,also, as well 和either
肯定句:too位于句末,前面有逗號,as well句末(無逗號),also句中
否定句:either
9、1)That’s strange. Strange adj 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的 n stranger陌生人 adv strangely奇怪地
2) so many\few+cn(pl)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much\little +un(不可數(shù)名詞)
3)I needed help with my homework. 我的家庭作業(yè)需要幫助。
Need 實(shí)意動詞(有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化),需要,need help(n)with st
8、h=need to help(v) with sth某事需要幫助
Need 情態(tài)動詞(沒有人稱,數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)的變化),需要 need do sth需要做某事
P35
10,、The storm brought people closer together. 暴風(fēng)雨使人們關(guān)系更近了。
考點(diǎn)1:bring(brought-brought) 促使 bring sb +adj=make sb +adj 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或情況
考點(diǎn)2:closer adj (比較級)比較親密的,更近的
Close adj 親密的,近的close v 關(guān)上-closed adj 關(guān)著的 open v 打開-o
9、pen adj 開著的
Keep the window closed\open 關(guān)著窗開著窗
11、1)strong winds狂風(fēng)(大風(fēng))
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.烏云使天空變得黑壓壓的(很昏暗)。
2)black clouds烏云
3)make sth+adj 使某物、、、
4)black和dark: black-黑色(顏色)dark黑暗(天色)
12、With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光,感覺像半夜一樣。
考點(diǎn)1)with伴隨狀態(tài),表示原因=Bec
10、ause there was no light.
考點(diǎn)2)light un 光,光線,光亮cn 電燈,燈 turn on the light 開燈
Vi 燃燒 vt 照亮
Adj 輕的(反heavy)淺色的(反dark)
考點(diǎn)3)feel like 感覺像
13、The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.電視新聞報(bào)道大暴雨已經(jīng)到了這個(gè)地區(qū)
1)on 通過,表示手段
考點(diǎn)2)report v 報(bào)道 It is reported that從句據(jù)報(bào)告、、、reporter n 記者
n報(bào)道 a we
11、ather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)
14、考點(diǎn)1)wood un 木頭,木材 a piece of wood一塊木頭 cn woods 樹林
Mon was making sure that flashlights and radio were working.媽媽正在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)能使用。
考點(diǎn)2)make sure確保確認(rèn)查明 make sure + that從句 make sure +of 短語
考點(diǎn)3)match的復(fù)數(shù)matches(以s,x,ch,th結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)加es)
15、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the
12、rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí),本在幫著他媽媽做晚飯。
1)help sb do sth 幫著某人做某事
2)make dinner做晚飯
考點(diǎn)3)beat against\on sth敲打某物
Beat和hit: beat連續(xù)地、反復(fù)地敲打,hit重重一擊
16、1)play a card game打牌2)It is hard to do sth做某事很困難3)have fun玩得開心點(diǎn)
4)sth happen +to sb某人發(fā)生了某事(常指不好的事) A traffic acciden
13、t happened to her.
17、1)at first起初=at the beginning 反at last
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)他終于睡著了。
考點(diǎn)2)asleep adj 睡著的(反awake)fall asleep(入睡的動作) be asleep(睡著的狀態(tài))
考點(diǎn)3)die down 逐漸變?nèi)趸蛳?
18、When he woke up, the sun was rising.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),太陽正冉冉升起。
1)wake up 醒來把、、、喚醒 wake her u
14、p把她弄醒
考點(diǎn)2)rise-rose-risen 升起,提高
Rise和raise: rise vi (自身力量)升,常指日月星辰的升起或物價(jià)、溫度等的上升
Raise vt (可以跟賓語) raise one’s hands 舉起手來
19、1)in a mess亂七八糟的
考點(diǎn)2)break apart(adv) 把、、、分開
P36
20、You’re kidding!你在開玩笑吧?。ǔS糜谶M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
Kid v 開玩笑,欺騙(cheat) kid- kidded- kidded-kidding n 孩子
P37
21、1)Kate realized her
15、bag was still at home. 凱特意識到她的包還在家里。
考點(diǎn):Realize vt認(rèn)識到,領(lǐng)會,理解,實(shí)現(xiàn)(realize one’s dream)
考點(diǎn)2)make one’s way to+地點(diǎn)費(fèi)力地前往某地
By the way順便說下 on the way to在去、、、的路上
P38
22、On this day, King was killed.這一天,金被殺。
1)在具體的某一天用on 2)被動語態(tài):be+vt的過去分詞
被動語態(tài)一般過去時(shí):was\were+vt的過去分詞
3)over=more than 多于超過
4)pupil特指小學(xué)
16、生 student泛指學(xué)生
23、1)My parents were completely shocked.我父母完全驚呆了。
考點(diǎn)1:completely adv 完全地,徹底地adj complete 完全的完整的
考點(diǎn)2:shock v 使震驚–shocked adj 驚愕的
2)We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚飯。
考點(diǎn)1:the rest of剩余的作主語時(shí),謂語動詞與替代的部分保持一致
The rest of the apples are mine. The rest of the wa
17、ter is mine.
考點(diǎn)2:silence n 沉默,無聲in silence默默地adjsilent keep silent保持沉默
24、1)recently adv 最近近來 recent adj
考點(diǎn)2)take down 拆除,拆掉
考點(diǎn)3)remember doing sth 記得做過某事(動作已完成)
remember to do sth 記得去做某事(動作未完成)
P39
25、1)tell the truth 說實(shí)話 ture(adj)真實(shí)的-truth(n)事實(shí)-truthful(adj)誠實(shí)的
考點(diǎn)2)have trouble\difficulty\problems (in) doing sth做某事有困難
P40
26 1)point out指出 2)go away離開
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