《2019年中考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計 第四部分 測試卷 語法專項訓練四 句子的種類、并列句和復合句、主謂一致 人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019年中考英語總復習優(yōu)化設計 第四部分 測試卷 語法專項訓練四 句子的種類、并列句和復合句、主謂一致 人教新目標版（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、語法專項訓練四　句子的種類、并列句和復合句、主謂一致 句子的種類 一、單項選擇 1.—I’m leaving now. —　　　 you turn off the lights.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D.Making sure 答案:B 解析:祈使句開頭用動詞原形。 2.—Your brother often disagrees with you, 　　　he? ? —　　　. We often have different opinions.? A.does; Yes B.doesn’t

2、; Yes C.does; No D.doesn’t; No 答案:B 解析:由“Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou”可知前面分句是主語為第三人稱單數(shù)且含有實義動詞的肯定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則可知第一空填doesn’t;又根據(jù)“Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.”可知答案為B項。 3.Hey, Nick.　　　comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.? A.This　　　B.There　　 C.That　　　D.It 答案:B 解析:the

3、re在此引導倒裝句。 4.—I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —　　　, and 　　　.? A.So he did; so did I B.So did he; so I did C.So he was; so was I D.So was he; so I was 答案:A 5.—　　　 do you hang out with your friends? ? —Once a week. A.How long B.How many C.How soo

4、n D.How often 答案:D 解析:“Onceaweek.”是表頻率的副詞短語,因此提問時要用howoften,故答案:選D項。 6.—Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me. —　　? A.I have no trouble. B.I am sorry to hear that. C.I will. Thank you very much. D.I will think it over. 答案:C 解析:A項意為“我沒啥事”;B項意為“聽到那個信息我很難過”;C項意為“我會的,謝謝你”;D項意為“我會仔

5、細考慮的”。根據(jù)第一句句意“當你有困難的時候,一定給我打電話”可知答案為C項。 7.The tall man over there is our new English teacher, 　　　? ? A.is he B.is there C.isn’t he D.isn’t there 答案:C 8.—Xiao Wang, 　　　will it take to fly to Guangzhou? ? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.how far B.how soon C.how many D.how long 答案:D 9.They came here

6、to have a meeting, 　　　? ? A.didn’t they B.did they C.don’t they D.do they 答案:A 10.—She’s never spoken to a foreigner, 　　　? ? —Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely. A.is she B.has she C.isn’t she D.hasn’t she 答案:B 解析:前面分句是一個含有否定詞never的現(xiàn)在完成時的句子,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前否后肯”的原則可知答案為B項。 11.—　　　 is th

7、e restaurant from the post office? ? —It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many 答案:C 解析:由答語“騎自行車大約5分鐘的路程”可知,問句是對兩地之間的距離進行提問,故用howfar。答案為C項。 12.—He’s already back to Australia, 　　　? ? —　　　. He is on a visit to Shanghai.? A.isn’t he; No B.hasn’t he; Yes C.isn’t h

8、e; Yes D.hasn’t he; No 答案:A 13.　　　 this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise! ? A.Stopping B.Stop C.Stops D.Stopped 答案:B 解析:由“I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!”可知答案為B項。祈使句表建議。 14.(2018·甘肅白銀中考)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —　　　 exciting the new

9、s is! ? A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 答案:A 15.—Sorry for being late again. —　　　 here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.? A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 答案:A 16.—　　　 late for school again, Tim! ? —Sorry, I promise that I 　　　.? A.Don’t; won’t B.Don’t be; won’t C.Don’t be; don’t D.Don’t

10、; will 答案:B 17.John, clean your room, 　　　? ? A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.doesn’t he 答案:A 18.　　　 happily the children are flying kites! ? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案:C 19.—　　　 fine day! Shall we go for a walk? ? —That sounds great! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 答案:C 解析:day是

11、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此使用whata來修飾,故選C項。 20. (2017·四川巴中中考)—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? 　　　exciting news! ? A.How　　　　　B.What an　　　 C.What 答案:C 解析:news是不可數(shù)名詞,應用what修飾。 二、按要求完成句子 1.The teacher made the students copy the text. (改為被動語態(tài)) The students were 　　　　　　　　　　copy the

12、text.? 答案:made to 2.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday. (改為否定句) Chen Ping 　　　　　　　　　　an e-mail last Friday.? 答案:didn’t receive 3.There are some flowers in the garden. (改為一般疑問句) 　　　　　　　　any flowers in the garden? ? 答案:Are there 4.She learns English by listening to tapes. (對畫線部分提問)? 　　　　

13、　　　　she learn English? ? 答案:How does 5.You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. (改為祈使句) 　　　　　　　　anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.? 答案:Don’t throw 并列句和復合句 一、單項選擇 1.—What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? —OK. But I’m not sure　　　

14、 it will rain.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.why B.where C.when D.whether 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)問句句意“下周末去南湖野餐怎么樣?”和答句句意“好啊,可是我不確定……”可猜測是不確定會不會下雨,故答案為D項,意為“是否”。 2.(2017·四川南充中考)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me 　　　? ? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right. A.when I can get to the bookstore B.w

15、hen can I get to the bookstore C.how I can get to the bookstore D.how can I get to the bookstore 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)賓語從句必須用陳述語序排除B、D項;根據(jù)答句可知是問路,故答案為C項。 3.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow　　　.? A.what they say B.what they said C.which they say D.which they said 答案:A 解析:由“alway

16、s”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)賓語從句必須用陳述語序可知答案為A項。 4.(2017·天津中考)Mr Jackson hasn’t decided 　　　this weekend.? A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic 答案:A 解析:由“thisweekend”可知應用將來時態(tài);又根據(jù)賓語從句必須用陳述語序可知答案為A項。 5.—Ms. Perry, can you tell me 　　　?

17、 ? —Africa. A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 答案:D 解析:what“什么”;why“為什么”;when“何時”;where“在哪兒”。根據(jù)答句可知,問句是詢問地點。故選D項。 6.—Please tell Amy to call me, Li Ming. —Sure, I’ll tell her 　　　she co

18、mes.? A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as 答案:D 7.He talked happily of the writer and his books 　　　interested him.? A.who B.that C.whom D.which 答案:B 解析:定語從句的先行詞既有人又有物,因此只能用that來引導,故選B項。 8.“Underground” is the only word in the English language 　　　begins and ends with the letters “und”.?

19、A.what B.that C.who D.whom 答案:B 解析:考查定語從句的用法。句意:Underground是唯一一個以und開頭和結尾的英語單詞。先行詞language指物,且有theonly修飾,關系代詞用that。故選B項。 9.Jim dislikes people 　　　talk much but never do anything.? A.whom B.when C.whose D.who 答案:D 10.(2018·蘭州中考)I like the city 　　　the people are really kind and friendly.? A.t

20、hat B.which C.where D.who 答案:C 11.Studying in groups is necessary　　　 you want to do well in school.? A.if B.until C.unless D.though 答案:A 解析:由前半句句意“小組學習是很有必要的”和后半句句意“你想在學業(yè)方面有突出表現(xiàn)”可知是條件關系,故答案為A項,意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句。 12.The first thing 　　　my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a lette

21、r.? A.which B.that C.why D.who 答案:B 解析:當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾,同時關系代詞又作定語從句的賓語時,關系代詞用that,故選B項。 13.　　　 hard it was, he would never give up.? A.Not matter what B.Not matter how C.No matter what D.No matter how 答案:D 14.—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? —The one 　　　hat is yel

22、low.? A.who B.whose C.that D.which 答案:B 解析:定語從句的先行詞是theone(girl),在定語從句中充當hat的定語,所以定語從句的引導詞用whose引導。故選B項。 15.He ran very fast 　　　he could catch up with others.? A.in order that B.in order to C.so as to D.in order 答案:A 16.(2018·安徽中考)—I wonder 　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates.? —Be

23、cause she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why 答案:D 解析:由答語可知問句是詢問原因的,應用why提問。故選D項。 17.I’ll never forget the day 　　　the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.? A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案:C 解析:從句中有主語,也有賓語,可判斷先行詞作狀語,表示時間用when。that和which是關系代詞,作主語或

24、賓語;where作狀語時表示地點。故選C項。 18.I like the friends 　　　to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.? A.who likes B.what like C.who like D.what likes 答案:C 解析:先行詞thefriends指人,在定語從句中作主語,因此用關系代詞who,由于friends是復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故選C項。 19.The photo 　　　taken by my brother last week

25、is very nice.? A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was 答案:D 解析:句意:我哥哥上周拍攝的那張照片很好。先行詞thephoto是單數(shù),故定語從句中的謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)形式,排除A、C兩項;再根據(jù)定語從句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,從句中的謂語動詞應用一般過去時,排除B項。故選D項。 20.—Could you tell me 　　　? ? —He rides his bike. A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work C.what does he

26、do D.where he goes 答案:B 解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,由答語句意“他騎自行車?！笨芍B接副詞為how。故選B項。 二、用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空 1.The boy 　　　　　is playing soccer is Bob’s brother.? 答案:who/that 2.Do you know the boy 　　　　　name is Bill? ? 答案:whose 3.This is the house 　　　　　Mr. Green used to live.? 答案:where 4.Tom’s always the first stude

27、nt 　　　　　gets to school.? 答案:that 5.I’ll never forget the days 　　　　　we spent together.? 答案:that/which 6.I remember the days 　　　　　we played together.? 答案:when 7.This is the reason 　　　　　he is ill.? 答案:why 8.The singer 　　　　　comes from New York is Lucy.? 答案:who/that 9.This is the cage in 　　　　　m

28、y bird lives.? 答案:which 10.The woman 　　　　　my mother is talking to is Mrs. Green.? 答案:who/that/whom 三、把下列句子改為同義句 1.“These flowers are from Guangdong,” he said. He said 　　　　　those flowers 　　　　　from Guangdong.? 答案:that; were 2.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　

29、　　　　　　　　　French.? 答案:if/whether they can speak 3.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her car? ? 答案:where she parked 4.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered 　　　　　　　　　　　　often 　　　　　about.? 答案:what he; talked 5.Who knocked at the do

30、or so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　at the door so loudly.? 答案:who knocked 6.The house is too expensive for him to buy. The house is 　　　　　expensive 　　　　　he couldn’t buy it.? 答案:so; that 7.The old man died two years ago. It’s two years 　　　　　the old man 　　　　　.? 答案:since; died 主

31、謂一致 一、單項選擇 1.—Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother 　　　it.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.likes B.like C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 答案:A 解析:由答語中的“Yes”可排除C、D項;notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致。 2.Thanks to the organization, some money 　　　given to the poor children

32、.? A.was B.were C.are D.has 答案:A 解析:句子中somemoney是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A項。 3.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei 　　　fond of the TV program ABiteofChina.? —I am also deeply moved by its stories! A.is B.am C.was D.are 答案:D 解析:both...and...連接兩個并列的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故選D項。 4.There 　　　lots of people at t

33、he restaurant when I got there.? A.is B.were C.are D.was 答案:B 解析:therebe結構的謂語和最近的主語保持一致,時間狀語從句為一般過去時,故主句的謂語動詞用一般過去式。答案為B項。 5.　　　 that pair of 　　　a little cheaper? ? A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses 答案:C 解析:thatpairof作主語時,謂語動詞與pair的形式保持一致。故選C項。 6.I as well as you 　　　good

34、 at math.? A.am B.is C.are D.has 答案:A 解析:aswellas連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致。 7.Everybody except Mike and Linda 　　　there when the meeting began.? A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:C 解析:句意:當會議開始的時候,除了邁克和琳達大家都在那兒。主語為everybody,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),且時態(tài)是過去時。故選C項。 8.Neither my father nor my mother 　　　rock music. They th

35、ink that it’s too 　　　.? A.like; noise B.likes; noise C.likes; noisy D.like; noisy 答案:C 解析:neither...nor...連接并列主語時謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致,故排除A、D項;noise“噪音”是名詞,不可被副詞too修飾;noisy“嘈雜的,喧鬧的”是形容詞,可以被副詞too修飾,故答案為C項。 9.The number of the books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them 　　　about science.

36、? A.is B.was C.are D.were 答案:C 解析:由上一句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可排除B、D項,再由anumberof引導的名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)可排除A項。 10.One of my friends 　　　moved to America. I miss her so much.? A.has B.have C.is D.was 答案:A 解析:oneof...作主語時,謂語動詞應該和one保持一致,而不是和of后面的復數(shù)名詞或代詞保持一致,故可排除B項;再由時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,故可確定答案為A項。 11.Here 　　　some flowers and

37、some money for you.? A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案:B 解析:句意:給你一些花和錢。在“here+be+主語”結構中,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應該與最近的主語保持一致。 12.To collect stamps 　　　one of my hobbies.? A.is B.are C.were D.was 答案:A 解析:句意:集郵是我的愛好之一。動詞不定式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),描述的是一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。 13.Each of the students in our class 　　　a new English book no

38、w.? A.have B.has C.are D.is 答案:B 解析:句意:現(xiàn)在我們班里的每個學生都有一本新的英語書。不定代詞each作主語強調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 14.Mike with his brother 　　　listening to music very much.? A.likes B.like C.liking D.is like 答案:A 解析:句意:邁克和他的弟弟都非常喜歡聽音樂。with連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞和其前面的主語保持一致。 15.Two thirds of the girls 　　　thirteen years ol

39、d.? A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案:B 解析:句意:有三分之二的女孩是十三歲。of后的主語是復數(shù)名詞,因此答案為B項。 16.Walking after supper 　　　good for our health.? A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案:A 解析:句意:晚飯后散步對我們的健康有好處。動詞-ing形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 17.Everyone but my parents 　　　gone to Beijing.? A.have B.has C.is D.are 答案:B 解析:句意:除了我的父母,大家都去北

40、京了。but,except等介詞連接主語時,謂語動詞要和前面的主語一致。 18.This pair of shoes 　　　fifteen yuan.? A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案:A 解析:句意:這雙鞋十五元。謂語要和名詞短語中的核心名詞pair保持一致。 19.—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either 　　　OK, but I prefer coffee 　　　milk.? A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with D.are; to 答案:A 解析:代詞either“兩者

41、之一”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),故排除C、D項;coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”,答案為A項。 20.—He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. —You mean both he and his brother 　　　doctors, right? ? A.is B.be C.are D.am 答案:C 解析:both...and...連接并列主語謂語動詞用復數(shù),故答案為C項。 21.Everyone except Tom and John 　　　seen the film.? A.is B.has C.are

42、 D.have 答案:B 解析:介詞except連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致,故答案為B項。 22.The students who 　　　handed in homework, stand up, please.? A.isn’t B.aren’t C.haven’t D.hasn’t 答案:C 解析:由先行詞為復數(shù)名詞thestudents可知謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,再由時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時可知答案為C項。 23.Each of the club members 　　　ready to help those who were in trouble.? A.is B.

43、are C.was D.were 答案:C 解析:“eachof+名詞”作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù);后面句子whowereintrouble中謂語用過去式,前面空格中也要用過去式,故選C項。 24.A woman with two children 　　　along the street at the moment.? A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks 答案:A 解析:with連接并列主語,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由atthemoment可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,故選A項。 25.Neither the headmaster nor

44、 the teachers 　　　take a vacation next week.? A.were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to 答案:D 解析:句意:校長和老師們都不打算下個星期去度假。neither...nor...連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,故應用復數(shù)形式,先排除B項和C項;根據(jù)句中時間狀語nextweek可知應用一般將來時,排除A項。故選D項。 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.Tom and Lucy 　　　　　(like) apples very much.? 答案:l

45、ike 2.Three years 　　　　　(be) a long time for us.? 答案:is 3.Both Jim and Bruce 　　　　　(play) soccer after school.? 答案:play 4.There 　　　　　(be) two books and a pen in her bag.? 答案:are 5.Neither he nor she 　　　　　(be) a teacher.? 答案:is 6.A woman with her son 　　　　　(be) in the park now.? 答案:is 7.Every boy and every girl 　　　　　(be) taught to read and write.? 答案:is 8.Look! They 　　　　　(be) having a party. How happy they are! ? 答案:are 9.There 　　　　　(be) no milk in the glass. Could you give me some? ? 答案:is 10.No news 　　　　　(be) good news.? 答案:is 13