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1、專題三　完形填空 專題提升演練 題型1　選擇型完形填空　? On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she　1　? After each student’s name, there was a number　2　 138, 140, 154 and so on.“　3　 these high IQ(智商) students,”she thought to herself.“They’ve gi

2、ven me a wonderful　4　!”? As a result, the 　5　 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 　6　 some new teaching ways. She thought these　7　 would cheer the students and hold their　8　. She was right. It 　9　 out well! The class did much better than any of her others.? Later

3、, however, she found out the 　10　: the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.? 1.A.missed　　　　　　　　　　B.feared C.showed D.found 答案:D 解析:由下文“在每個(gè)名字后面有一個(gè)數(shù)字……”,故可推知選D項(xiàng),意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 2.A.for B.like C.in D.with 答案:B 解析:由138,140,154...可知是“像……”的數(shù)

4、字,故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A.Dealwith B.Talkabout C.Lookat D.Listento 答案:C 解析:由下文中的“shethoughttoherself”可推知老師想“看看”這些高智商的學(xué)生,故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A.class B.number C.school D.name 答案:A 解析:由下文中的“withthisclass”可知是“一個(gè)很棒的班級(jí)”,故選A項(xiàng)。 5.A.cold B.nervous C.relaxed D.excited 答案:D 解析:由上文可知老師覺得分到了一個(gè)很棒的班級(jí),所以就很“興奮”,故選D項(xiàng)。 6.A.tried

5、 B.lost C.solved D.left 答案:A 解析:由上文老師努力工作可推知老師會(huì)“嘗試”各種教學(xué)方法,故選A項(xiàng)。 7.A.plans B.opinions C.ways D.results 答案:C 解析:由上文的“somenewteachingways”可知選C項(xiàng)。 8.A.custom B.interest C.trouble D.mistake 答案:B 解析:由上文可知教學(xué)方法使得學(xué)生很開心,故可推知會(huì)使學(xué)生們“保持興趣”,故選B項(xiàng)。 9.A.hung B.handed C.put D.worked 答案:D 解析:由上下文可知師生共

6、同努力,結(jié)果一定會(huì)很好的,故選D項(xiàng),workout“從事,結(jié)果”。 10.A.truth B.aim C.means D.idea 答案:A 解析:由下文“名字后邊的數(shù)字并不是智商……”可知“真相”并非如此,故選A項(xiàng)。 題型2　短文填空型完形填空　? 【1】 (2018·江蘇鹽城中考) Over 2, 000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o　1　 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those day

7、s people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m　2　 to send him.? As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d　3　 to teach himself. Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed at and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at

8、him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b　4　.? Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t　5　 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kep

9、t trying over and over again u　6　 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w　7　 and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c　8　 man.? When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h　9　 when he was th

10、eir leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w　10　 way.? People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　? 4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　　6.　　　　　　? 7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　? 10.　　　　　? 答案:1.only　2.money　3.decided　4.back

11、　5.talked 6.until　7.write　8.clever　9.happy　10.wise 【2】(2017·成都中考) 短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。 come　different　excite　go　good　live　loud　low　mean　nature　time　west An old saying goes, “When in Rome(羅馬), do as the Romans do.”I learned the 　1　 of this when I studied in Russia.? One day

12、 I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 　2　 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 　3　. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came o

13、ver to us two more 　4　 with the same message.? How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 　5　 and important for a host to make a 　6　 atmosphere(氣氛). However, in Russia and 　7　 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You nee

14、d to be polite to others.? I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 　8　, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.? Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey sa

15、id, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 　9　 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”? Finding the 　10　 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.? 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　?? 4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　　6.　　　　

16、　　?? 7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　?? 10.　　　　　　?? 答案:詳解 1.meaning　解析:句意:當(dāng)我在俄國學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,我懂得了這句話的意義。故該空應(yīng)填meaning。 2.excited　解析:來參觀紅場(chǎng),應(yīng)該感到很高興,很激動(dòng)。故應(yīng)用excited。 3.lower　解析:當(dāng)服務(wù)員告知“我”們講話的聲音太高時(shí),“我”們降低了音調(diào)。此處應(yīng)填lower。 4.times　解析:可是這種說話聲音很低的狀態(tài)沒有維持太久,所以服務(wù)員又過來找了“我”們好幾次。多于兩次應(yīng)用times表示。 5.natural　解析:句意:在中國,主人制造一種活躍的氣

17、氛是很自然和重要的事情。此處應(yīng)用形容詞natural。 6.lively　解析:makealivelyatmosphere“制造一種活躍的氣氛”。 7.western　解析:inwesterncountries“在西方國家”,western“西方的”。 8.best　解析:tryone’sbest“盡某人的最大努力”。 9.togo　解析:在俄國,人們通常在離開一個(gè)地方前會(huì)花大約1分鐘的時(shí)間來仔細(xì)檢查一下東西和計(jì)劃,以免遺漏必要的東西。taketimetodosth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,goover“仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用togo。 10.differences　解析:句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)文化之間的不同之處是一件很有趣的事。difference“不同之處”。此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4