Unit 1　She trained hard，so she became a great player later. 單詞 闖關(guān) 1.包含；包括(介詞) ________ →包括(動詞) ________ 2.在國外；到國外 ________ 3.無論什么；不管什么 ________ →無論哪里/何時/如何/誰 ________ 4.驚人的；極好的________ →感到驚奇的(形容詞)________ 5.意志；決心 ________ 6.成功；勝利 ________→同義詞 ________ 7.實在；的確 ________→同義詞 ________ 8.上(學(xué))；出席，參加(事件或活動) ________ 短語 互譯 1.on the radio ____________ 2.as well as ____________ 3.tell sb. about…____________ 4.再一次 ____________ 5.放棄(努力) ____________ 6.有堅強的意志 ____________ 連詞成句 1.one of, she's, table tennis, my, she's, hero, players, the, in the world, best, because [她是我(心目中)的英雄，因為她是世界上最優(yōu)秀的乒乓球運動員之一。] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2.table tennis, she, when, stopped, was, twenty­four, playing, she(當(dāng)她24歲時，她停止了打乒乓球。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.good, her, English, began, wasn't, enough, she, when [當(dāng)她開始(學(xué)習(xí))時，她的英語不是很好。] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.Deng, cleverer, has, than, that, very, she, isn't, anyone else, says, she, a, strong will, but [鄧(亞萍)說她并不比別人聰明，但是她有非常堅強的意志。] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 1　including prep. 包含；包括 [觀察] She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她贏得過許多次世界級比賽，包括四枚奧運會金牌。 [探究] including作介詞，意為“包含；包括”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作________。 [拓展] (1)include為動詞，意為“包括”。 (2)included為形容詞，必須放在它所修飾的詞語之后。 Everyone laughed, me included. 每個人都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)。 活學(xué)活用 1．Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond 2 whatever pron. 無論什么；不管什么 [觀察] Whatever she does, she never gives up! 無論做什么，她都不放棄！ [探究] whatever作連接代詞，意為“無論什么；不管什么”，在此句中引導(dǎo)____________從句，相當(dāng)于“no matter what”。 Whatever/No matter what happens, it's the most important to keep cool. 不管發(fā)生什么事情，保持冷靜是最重要的。 [拓展] (1)與whatever類似引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的詞： whoever＝no matter who 無論誰 whenever＝no matter when 無論何時 however＝no matter how 無論如何 wherever＝no matter where 無論何地 (2)這類詞還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如賓語從句。 You can take whatever you like. 你喜歡什么就拿什么。 活學(xué)活用 2. ______ I say, he always disagrees. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whoever 3　give up 放棄(努力) [觀察] He has decided to give up smoking. 他已經(jīng)決定戒煙了。 It was a useless tool and he finally gave it up. 它是一個無用的工具，最后他放棄了它。 [探究] give up意為“放棄(努力)”，可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 ________ 作賓語時，放在give和up之間； ________ 作賓語時，則放在up的前面或后面均可。 [拓展] 由give構(gòu)成的常見短語： 活學(xué)活用 3.2017·濱州—Don't ________ hope. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up　　B. give up C. clean up D. take up 4　as well as還；并且 [觀察] I think she's a good student as well as a good player. 我覺得她不僅是一位出色的運動員，而且還是一名好學(xué)生。 Li Lei can speak English as well as Tom. 李雷能說英語說得和湯姆一樣好。 [探究] (1)as well as作并列連詞，表示“還；并且”，強調(diào)as well as ________ (前面/后面)的內(nèi)容。 (2)as well as還可以表示“和……一樣好”，well在此作 ________ (形容詞/副詞)，常修飾前面的動詞。 活學(xué)活用 4．Not only Tom but also Jane and Rose are going to the farm on foot.(改為同義句) Tom, ________ ________ ________ Jane and Rose，________ going to the farm on foot. 1　Her English wasn't good enough when she began. 當(dāng)她開始(學(xué)習(xí))時，她的英語不是很好。 [探究] enough作副詞，意為“充分地；足夠地”，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。 He is old enough to go to school. 他足夠大，能去上學(xué)了。 [拓展] enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充分的”，作定語，常置于被修飾的名詞之前。 I want to have enough money to buy a car. 我想擁有足夠多的錢買一輛轎車。 活學(xué)活用 1．2017·鄂州—I'll be away for a long time. —Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________． A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 2　Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 是的，她也幫助使北京奧運會成為一屆世界體育盛會。 [探究] 句中的“make the Beijing Olympics a victory”是“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞或不定式來充當(dāng)。 [拓展] make的常見句式： make sb.＋adj./n. 使某人…… The news made me happy.這則消息使我(很)高興。 We make Wei Hua our monitor. 我們推選魏華當(dāng)班長。 make it＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth. ……使(某人)做某事…… Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。 活學(xué)活用 2．(1)2017·宜賓The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________． A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying (2)2017·蘇州我們會盡力使蘇州成為一個更美好的地方。(翻譯句子) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 詳解詳析 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．including; include　2. abroad 3．whatever; wherever/whenever/however/whoever 4．a(chǎn)mazing; amazed　5.will　6.victory; success 7．simply; really　8.attend 短語互譯 1．通過廣播　2.還；并且　3.向某人講述…… 4．once again　5.give up　6.have a strong will 連詞成句 1. She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world. 2. She stopped playing table tennis when she was twenty­four. 3. Her English wasn't good enough when she began. 4. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 【課堂互動探究】 詞匯點睛 1 賓語 A 2 讓步狀語 B　句意：無論我說什么，他總是反對。however 意為“不管怎么樣”；whatever 意為“無論什么”；whichever 意為“無論哪一個”；whoever 意為“無論誰”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 3 代詞； 名詞 B　考查動詞短語的辨析。turn up意為“調(diào)高(音量)”；give up意為“放棄(努力)”； clean up意為“打掃”； take up意為“占據(jù)”。由句意“一切會很快結(jié)束的?！笨赏浦?，前句表示“不要放棄希望”。 4 前面； 副詞 as well as; is 句型透視 1 C　考查形容詞和副詞辨析及enough的用法。此空修飾動詞短語look after，要用副詞，故A和B排除；enough修飾副詞時，置于其后。故選C。 2 (1)B　考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”，排除C項；stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”，指停止正在進行的事情。前句提到了“這個孩子在哭”可推知后句應(yīng)表示“想辦法讓他不要哭了”。故選B。 (2)We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place. 9