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1、專題十二 連詞和并列句、狀語(yǔ)從句 學(xué)前自測(cè)（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)） ( )1. —How did you go to Guangzhou yesterday? —I took a taxi _____ I would be in time for the meeting. A. if B. because C. as soon as D. so that ( )2. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam. A. The more ca

2、refully; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more careful; the fewer ( )3. The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake, ___ they were hungry and tired. A. because B. but C. although D.

3、so ( )4. You should set off early ___ you can arrive there on time. A. so B. but C. because D. so that ( )5. If you ____ carefully, you ___ the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. listen; will understand C. will listen; understand D. lis

4、ten; understand ( )6. ____ she is young, she knows a lot. A. Because B. Although C. But D. Since ( )7. Nobody will help you ____ you help yourself. A. unless B. because C. though D. until ( )8. ____ they are very tired, they still go on with their pro

5、ject. A. So B. Although C. If D. But ( )9. Mary is happy with her son. He did well in all his subjects ____ he missed a lot of lessons because of his ill-ness. A. so that B. because C. since D. though ( )10. The boy can't run ____ the teache

6、r. A. so faster as B. as more fast as C. so fastly as D. so fast as ?？伎键c(diǎn)知識(shí)清單（研習(xí)考點(diǎn)） 考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞和并列句 1. 表并列關(guān)系的 and“和,并且”,(否定句中把 and 改為 or),both…and“二者都,既……又”,not only…but also“不但……而且”,neither…nor …“既不……也不”as well as“既……又(也)”,either … or“要么……要么”。 Both I and she like mu

7、sic. 我和她都喜歡音樂。 Neither you nor Lucy works hard. 你和露絲工作都不勤奮。 Not only Tom but also his brother has been to Xi'an. 湯姆和他弟弟都去過(guò)西安。 Mary can sing as well as dance. 瑪麗歌唱得好,舞也跳得好。 注意:not only…but also; neither…nor…; either … or …連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與和它靠近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致,即遵守“就近原則”。 2. 表選擇關(guān)系的 or“或,否則,要不然”,either…or…“要么…

8、…要么……”等。 Get up earlier, or you will be late for school. 早點(diǎn)起床,否則你會(huì)遲到的。 Either you or he has the ticket. 或者你或者他有票。 3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的 but“但是”,while“而”,(含有比較之意),however“但是”,yet“可是,然而”等。 I like English, but I can't speak it. 我喜歡英語(yǔ),但我不會(huì)說(shuō)。 His eyes are blue, while mine are black. 他的眼睛是藍(lán)色的,而我的是黑色的。 He works

9、in Beijing now, however, his home is in Shenzhen. 他現(xiàn)在在北京工作,但他家在深圳。 4. 表因果關(guān)系的 for“因?yàn)椤?so“所以”,because“因?yàn)椤钡取? She didn't go to school, for she was ill. 她沒去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕? She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她病了,所以沒去上學(xué)。 She didn't go to school because she was ill. 她沒去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕? 考點(diǎn)二 從屬連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 引

10、導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的 after“在……之后”,before “在……之前”;when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”(后面可跟延續(xù)性或短暫性動(dòng)詞);while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”(后面只跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞);as“一邊……一邊”;until“直到……才”;since“自從”;as soon as“一……就”等。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那兒就給你打電話。 When I came in, he was reading a book. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他在看書。 While he was reading a b

11、ook, I came in. 他在看書的時(shí)候我進(jìn)來(lái)了。 I won't tell you the truth until you tell me the reason. 你不告訴我原因,我就不會(huì)告訴你真相。 2. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的 where, wherever“無(wú)論哪里”等。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I'll be here waiting for you. 不論你去哪里,不論你做什么,我將一直在這兒等你。 3. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的 if“

12、如果”,unless“除非”等。 We will put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我們就推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 You won't make progress unless you study hard. 除非你認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。 注意: if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即“主將從現(xiàn)”。 4. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:because, since, as, for (1) because 常指人們不知道的原因,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),后面接句子。 because of 后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞

13、。 He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他沒去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕? He didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness. 昨天他沒去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕? (2) since 表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的,既成事實(shí)的理由,語(yǔ)氣較弱。 Since water is very important, we should try our best to protect it. 既然水非常重要,我們就應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它。 (3) as 表示十分明顯的原因,一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系,語(yǔ)氣更弱

14、。 As it is raining heavily, you'd better not go out. 雨下得太大了,你最好別出去。 (4) for 表示原因時(shí)語(yǔ)氣最弱,只表示一種推論,只能放在后面,此時(shí) for 連接的是并列句。 I think it rained last night, for the ground is wet. 我想昨晚下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹? 5. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的 so that, in order that“為了,以便”等。 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常常會(huì)出現(xiàn) can/ could 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 The English teacher speaks sl

15、owly so that/ in order that we can understand him. 為了讓我們能聽懂,英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)得很慢。 6. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的 though/ although“雖然”,even if/ though“即使”等。 Though he is poor, he is happy most of the time. 盡管他不富有,但大部分時(shí)候他很開心。 “I will support you to go to school, even though we are poor. ” my father said. 我父親說(shuō):“即使我們沒錢,我們也要支持你上學(xué)

16、?！? 7. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的 so…that, such…that“如此……以至”等。 so 后面接形容詞或副詞,such 后接名詞。 名詞前如有 many, much, few, little 等詞修飾時(shí),要用“so … that”。 “such + a/ an + adj. +單數(shù)名詞”可換成“so + adj. + a/ an +單數(shù)名詞”。 It is such an interesting movie that I want to see it again. 這部電影太好了,我還想再看一遍。 It is so interesting a movie that I want t

17、o see it again. 這部電影太好了,我還想再看一遍。 8. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的 than, as … as 等。 He is not as/ so tall as you are. 他沒你那么高。 考點(diǎn)三 個(gè)別連詞的特殊用法 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里的連詞: 1. because 和 so Because he is sleepy, he wants to sleep. =He is sleepy, so he wants to sleep. 他瞌睡了,他要睡覺。 2. though/ although 和 but Though he is tired, he

18、 goes on working. =He is tired, but he goes on working. 他很累,但還在堅(jiān)持工作。 巧學(xué)妙記: 狀語(yǔ)從句很多種,時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件最常用。 時(shí)間從句常用 when, because 用來(lái)表原因。 狀語(yǔ)從句表?xiàng)l件,if 用來(lái)前面引。 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)很容易,請(qǐng)把 so/ such…that 來(lái)添上。 主句常常前面走,從句通常跟在后。 從句如在主句前,逗號(hào)請(qǐng)用在中間。 鞏固訓(xùn)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Chinese enjoy shopping online on Nov. 11, ____ Americans

19、 love going to physical stores (實(shí)體店) just after Thanksgiving. A. so B. or C. while D. for ( )2. — ___ Betty __ Ben have joined the music club. —That's great! A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also (

20、 )3. —Could you teach me English? —Of course. I am good at Chinese ___ English. A. not B. than C. as well as D. while ( )4. —I wrote it in my notebook ___ I won’t forget it. —That's a good way. A. as soon as B. while C. so that D. so as to ( )5

21、. —I don’t like chicken ___ fish. What about you? —I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and ( )6. It would be late for school. Tom dressed ____ quickly ____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. A. so; as B. so; that

22、 C. such; that D. too; to ( )7. Think it over ____ you make the final decision, or you may regret it later. A. if B. before C. after D. when ( )8. — ____ you ___ your sister can go because one of you have to stay at home. —We both

23、want to go, mum. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also ( )9. —Will Lily come?—I don't know. I will tell you ____ she comes. A. as soon as B. so as to C. as if D. in order to ( )10. —Could I go to the cinema with you? —I am afraid not ____ you have a ticket. A. since B. if C. unless D. though 答案： 學(xué)前自測(cè) 1-5DDCDB 6-10 BABDD 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1-5 CACCC 6-10 BBBAC 6