《2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第19課時(shí) Units 13-14知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第19課時(shí) Units 13-14知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第19課時(shí)　Units13-14 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1.Don’t throw the l　　　　　 everywhere.? 答案:litter 2.His mother couldn’t a　　　　　 to pay for his education.? 答案:afford 3.To r　　　　　 books and paper is easy. But it is very important for protecting the environment.? 答案:recycle 4.Before you take the medicine

2、, you’d better read the i　　　　　 first.? 答案:instructions 5.His grandmother goes shopping with a p　　　　　 basket.? 答案:plastic Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The environment 　　　　　(pollute) is more and more serious.? 答案:pollution 2.I’m sorry I 　　　　　(agree) with you. I have a different idea.? 答案:disagree 3.Re

3、member 　　　　　　　(bring) your homework here tomorrow.? 答案:to bring 4.He is looking forward to 　　　　　(hear) from his pen friend.? 答案:hearing 5.My mother advised me 　　　　　(ask) my teacher for help.? 答案:to ask Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried 　　　any noise, for you

4、 were sleeping.? A.not make　B.not to make　C.to make　D.making 答案:B 解析:trytodosth.意為“努力/盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.,由句意“盡量不要制造任何噪音”可知答案選B項(xiàng)。 2.—How does Jack usually go to work? —He 　　　drive a car, but now he 　　　there to lose weight.? A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking

5、 C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking 答案:D 解析:答句句意:他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē),但是現(xiàn)在他為了減肥習(xí)慣于步行去那兒。usedtodosth.意思是“過(guò)去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”,所以答案選D項(xiàng)。 3.You’d better read the　　　 first before you use the camera.? A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements 答案:C 解析:句意:在

6、你使用這部相機(jī)之前你最好先讀一下說(shuō)明書(shū)。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.—Is this 　　　football, boys? ? —No, it is not 　　　.? A.yours; ours 　B.your; our C.yours; our D.your; ours 答案:D 解析:football之前用形容詞性物主代詞,第二個(gè)空之后沒(méi)有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes. I 　　　the team three years ago. I 　　　in i

7、t for three years.? A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been 答案:D 解析:由第一空后面的“3yearsago”可知第一空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);由第二空后的“for3years”可知第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 6.Don’t return the video to Peter. I　　　it.? A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)句子的

8、語(yǔ)境可知“我”還沒(méi)有看完錄像帶,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 7.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It 　　　me 120 yuan.? A.paid B.take C.cost D.spent 答案:C 解析:因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是it,指物,表示“某物花某人多少錢(qián)”,用cost。故選C項(xiàng)。 8.I hope 　　　good grades next term.? A.to get B.get C.getting D.you to get 答案:A 解析:hope的用法有:hopetodosth.或者h(yuǎn)ope+that從句。句意:我希望下學(xué)期取

9、得好成績(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.The teachers encourage their students to　　　the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.? A.give up B.work out C.look through D.set out 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)句意“老師們鼓勵(lì)他們的學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成這些題目。這樣,學(xué)生們會(huì)享受到成功的快樂(lè)?！笨芍xB項(xiàng)。 10.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,

10、 will you? —No, I won’t. I know that 　　　of us are perfect after all.? A.none B.neither C.each D.all 答案:A 解析:句意:——當(dāng)你的孩子再犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候不要跟他生氣了,好嗎?——不會(huì)了,我知道畢竟我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是完美的。none可以跟of短語(yǔ)連用,表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。neither表示“兩者都不”,C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 “Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to pro

11、tect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps: Reduce(減少)it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1)Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.?

12、 Reuseit. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give (2)it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoyit. It’s true that pollution is a great pro

13、blem now, (3) the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (遠(yuǎn)足), visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat on the rivers ... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things ... Being a green kid is

14、so easy. 1.回答問(wèn)題: How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage? ? 答案:3/Three. 2.將文中畫(huà)線部分(1)的英語(yǔ)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ? 答案:當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候, 關(guān)上水(龍頭)。 3.文中畫(huà)線(2) 的“it”指代的是什么? ? 答案:The bear toy. 4.在文中畫(huà)線部分(3)的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整、符合邏輯。 答案:but 5.從文中找一個(gè)與所給句子意思相同的句子。 It is so easy to be a green ki

15、d. ? 答案:Being a green kid is so easy. Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (2017·天津中考) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的) A.How long have you learned it? B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.That’s the main thing. E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles? G.That’s wrong. A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come ove

16、r to my home this weekend? B: 　1　 What are we going to do together? ? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 　2　? A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 　3　? A: For two days. My parents have been away on business

17、 so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: 　4　 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.? B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes.　5　 I like trying new things.? B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 答案:1~5 CFAED 5