2019中考英語閱讀練（五）及答案 第一部分：首字母填空 在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。 Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day. At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事業(yè)），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he can’t play any more. Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（國際足聯(lián)）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans. 【參考答案】 1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained 6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won 第二部分 A Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.     During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.     When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.     If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.     Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.     Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.     If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it. 1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?    A. Rush out quickly            B. Sit in the kitchen    C. Stay below strong objects      D. Go down the stairs 2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.    A. space          B. seat            C. distance         D. sign 3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______. 4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______. A. get out of it      B. keep inside it   C. move away fast   D. stay under the footbridge 參考答案1C  2A  3D  4B B Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems. This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反應(yīng)) to the storms in life?” People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do. The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen. Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (勝過) his fear of the storm. That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm? 1. According to the writer, answers to life ______. A. are difficult to find                                          B. lie around us C. are simple to understand                              D. make people become fearless 2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______. A. enjoys the rain                                           B. fears thunder C. hates the storm                                          D. cares little about the weather 3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most? A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.               B. Ricky stopped eating food. C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.                D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Find out Answers to Life                           B. Take Advantage of the Storm C. Stop Storms in our Daily Life                      D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events 參考答案1B  2A  3C  4B C There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street. Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. ____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul? A． They are friends. B． They are relatives. C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors. 2．Where does Bill live? A． In the hole. B． In the country. C． In the city. D． In the field. 3. What does the underlined word several mean? A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many 4．Why does Paul hate living in the city? A． Because he likes to be rich. B． Because he likes to be poor. C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful. D． Because he enjoys happiness. 5．Which is the best title? A． The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B． Two friends C． Two Beautiful Mice D． The Country and they City 試題分析：短文大意：被稱為比爾和保羅兩只老鼠是好朋友。保羅住在鄉(xiāng)村；比爾住在城里。在一個(gè)晴朗的天，他們?cè)诮稚嫌鲆姟１葼栄?qǐng)保羅到城里去住。幾天后保羅去了城里的比爾的房子。但他不喜歡。因?yàn)楸Ａ_覺得住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。 1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比爾和保羅是好朋友。所以該選A。 2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比爾住在城市里，所以該選C。 3．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文描述比爾邀請(qǐng)保羅去城市居住一事可知這是幾天后保羅應(yīng)邀去了城里的比爾的房子，所以該選B。 4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保羅不喜歡住在城市因?yàn)樽≡谔镆暗亩蠢镫m很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。所以選該選D。 5.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的故事可知該選A。 【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀。 6