2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（一） 第一部分：完形填空 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict  1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can  5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do  6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something  7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that  8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home  9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with   C. in 2. A. it   B. this  C. that 3. A. forgets B. remember  C. forget 4. A. thinking  B. speaking C. reading 5. A. know  B. find C. solve 6. A. anything  B. nothing C. something 7. A. else   B. more C. old 8. A. by   B. over  C. in 9. A. sadly  B. alone C. lonely 10. A. However  B. Or C. If so 【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C； （6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點】社會現(xiàn)象類，議論文 【解析】【分析】本文講述了年輕人在和父母待在一起時會感到不舒服，他們以為父母對他們要求嚴格，不理解他們，父母也認為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難的代溝問題。面對這個問題，作者從幾個角度給出了建議，比如，年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請教一下將會擁有更多成功，如果年輕人計劃做一些事情，最好先讓父母理解自己，搞好溝通，父母一定會支持年輕人的行為的。（1）句意：他們經(jīng)常認為他們的父母對他們要求很嚴格。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：be strict with,對某人要求嚴格。故答案為：B.（2）句意：父母也認為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難，他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是困難的。故答案為：A.（3）父母也認為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難,他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)并列句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致原則，結(jié)合often為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標志，可知此處forget為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故答案為：C.（4）句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不經(jīng)過太多思考的做事。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合下文建議：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建議年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請教一下將會擁有更多成功，可知年輕人做事欠缺思考。故答案為：A.（5）句意：向別人展示他們已經(jīng)長大，并且可以解決任何難題是他們的方式之一。根據(jù)固定搭配：solve the problems,解決問題。故答案為:C.（6）句意：所以，當(dāng)你想要讓父母讓你做一些事情時，如果你征詢一下他們的意見，你將會擁有更多的成功。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合不定代詞的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑問句中。故答案為:C.（7）句意：年輕人很容易因為他們穿的衣服，喜歡的音樂和一些別的事情而惹惱他們的父母。根據(jù)固定搭配：something else，else 是個副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。故答案為：A.（8）句意：他們只是覺得,以這種方式,他們可以和老人們的世界切斷開來,他們要創(chuàng)造自己的新的文化. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定短語：in this way,通過這種方式，使用這種方法。故答案為：C.（9）句意：有時他們根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想獨自待在家里，做自己喜歡的事情。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文，既然不喜歡和父母出去，那么在家里應(yīng)該是獨自一人。故答案為：B.（10）句意：如果那樣，你父母一定會讓你做你自己喜歡的事情的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，可知作者建議年輕人應(yīng)該和父母真誠相對，把自己的想法告訴父母，這是和父母建立良好溝通關(guān)系的方法。故答案為：C. 【點評】it做形式賓語是教學(xué)重點，也是學(xué)習(xí)難點，需要加強語法專練，在使用中習(xí)得語言。完形填空屬于一套試卷中難度較大的題型，既考查閱讀，詞匯，短語，又考查語法和上下文，需要注意積累詞匯短語和對詞匯靈敏的反應(yīng)速度。同時，完形填空中上下文是一個亦難亦易的題目，需要耐心閱讀文章，捕捉到字里行間的潛藏信息，就會柳暗花明。例如第9題需要注意推理，第7題else需要放在疑問詞和不定代詞后面。 第二部分 A Dear Sunday Globe, I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. Yours truly, Amber Jala 1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .  A. find a good job                                           B. provide advice  C. make her life easier                                     D. buy a smartphone 2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?  A. 致函                            B. 稱呼                       C. 陳述                       D. 選址 3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?  A. Discussing face-to-face.                             B. Speaking quietly on your phone.  C. Minding your own business.                        D. Calling in small spaces full of people. 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?  A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.  B. It is easy to start a company with others.  C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.  D. It is important to use our smartphones properly. 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4D B Zinc(鋅) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸鋅) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白質(zhì)) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters. 1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________. A．make people's bones stronger B．help people recover faster C．be good for people's memory D．change people's sleep for the better 2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found? A．by examining blood and hair. B．by checking tears and sweat. C．by taking people's temperatures. D．by testing people's blood pressure. 3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________. A．a(chǎn) lot of fibre   B．high fat C．much protein  D．many vitamins 4．Which of the following statements is true? A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy. B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation. C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells. D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate. 參考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C C You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罰款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行橫道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets. Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（頭盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. (   )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will  _______. A．be in danger                        B．be fined C．stop the traffic                    D．see a policeman (   )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese. A．交警        B．行人           C．紅綠燈     D．斑馬線 (   )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________. A．put on the helmet                B．go in the bike way C．put on the seat belt             D．see if it carries too many people (   )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________. A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 參考答案1.B  2.B  3.C  4.A 7